Ua Hnub Ci Tsim Kab Kab Neeg Hlau: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:29

Cov neeg hlau no tuaj yeem ua rau me me thiab xav me ntsis, tab sis lawv cov kev tsim kho yooj yim, kev txav chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab tus cwj pwm txawv ua rau lawv zoo li thawj qhov kev tsim kho neeg hlau. Hauv txoj haujlwm no peb yuav tsim cov kab mob yooj yim zoo li neeg hlau uas yuav khaws lub zog kom txog thaum nws muaj lub zog txaus txav nws tus kheej nrog lub cev muaj zog. Txoj haujlwm neeg hlau yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb teev thiab nws yog kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov laug.

Kauj Ruam 1: Sau Koj Cov Khoom Siv

Hauv qab no yog txhua yam khoom siv xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no nrog rau txuas mus yuav lawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm amazon txawm li cas los xij qee qhov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Mouser lossis DigiKey.

• Soldering Iron thiab Solder
• Kub nplaum
• Hlau Cutters
• Koob Ntshav Ntshav
• Hlau hniav nyiaj hniav kub
• 22AWG Electronics Hlau
• 4700μf capacitor
• 2.2kΩ tiv thaiv
• 2N3904 NPN Transistor
• 2N3906 PNP Transistor
• Cov Hnub Ci Me Me
• Kev Tsav Tsheb
• TC54 Voltage Trigger

Hloov kho: Nws tau raug coj los rau kuv mloog tias qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob uas kuv txuas rau saum toj no tau dhau los lawm. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai! Kuv tau pom qhov kuv ntseeg tias yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv hauv DS1233A Voltage Trigger. Hmoov tsis zoo ob txhais ceg ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm TC54 yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov ntawd thoob plaws hauv txoj haujlwm.

Sab laug ntawm TC54 ===> Nruab nrab ceg ntawm DS1233A

Nruab nrab ceg ntawm TC54 ===> Sab xis ntawm DS1233A

Sab xis ntawm TC54 ===> Sab laug ntawm DS1233A

Kauj Ruam 2: Npaj Koj Cov Cheeb Tsam

Thawj ntu ntawm Solar Bug Robot uas peb tab tom tsim yog "lub cav hnub ci." Nov yog ib feem ntawm tus neeg hlau uas tshuaj xyuas lub capacitor kom pom tias nws tau them nyiaj txaus. Thaum nws yog, nws tso tag nrho lub zog ntawd mus rau lub cav kom luv luv ntawm kev txav mus los. Txhawm rau tsim Solar Engine ua ntej peb yuav tsum tau npaj peb cov khoom. Kuv ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kuv los qhia koj qhov no yog los ntawm kev hais txog cov duab saum toj no tab sis kuv tseem yuav sau cov lus qhia los piav qhia qhov kuv tab tom ua.

NCO TSEG: Vim yog qhov sib xws thaum kuv hais txog "sab laug" thiab "sab xis" txhais ceg ntawm cov khoom kuv tab tom tham txog lawv tau hais qhia ncaj ncaj nrog rau sab tiaj tig rau kuv thiab ob txhais ceg taw (raws li qhia hauv feem ntau ntawm cov duab.)

Ua ntej khoov ob sab ceg ntawm 2N3904 mus rau sab laug thiab nqes thiab sab xis mus rau sab xis thiab ntawm koj tawm hauv nruab nrab txhais taw taw ncaj. Tam sim no 2N3906 thiab TC54 Voltage Regulator yuav khoov tib yam nkaus, nrog rau sab laug thiab sab ceg khoov sab nraud thiab nqis thiab nruab nrab txhais taw taw rau koj.

Kauj Ruam 3: Txuas 2N3904 rau 2N3906

Lub sijhawm los rub tawm cov hlau txuas thiab thiab ua haujlwm muab cov khoom no ua ke. Ua ntej tso 2N3904 nyob ib sab rau 2N3906 tom qab ntawd muab nruab nrab ceg ntawm 2N3904 rau sab xis ntawm 2N3906.

Tom ntej no, siv 2.2k resistor thiab muab nws tso rau nruab nrab ntawm sab xis ntawm 2N3904 thiab nruab nrab ceg ntawm 2N3906. Txij ntawm no mus koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab txiav hlau los txiav cov hlau lead ntau dhau los ntawm tus tiv thaiv.

Kauj Ruam 4: Txuas lub Voltage Trigger

Tam sim no cia pov qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob rau hauv qhov sib xyaw. Siv cov laug sab laug ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob mus rau nruab nrab txhais ceg ntawm 2N3904 thiab muab cov laug sab laug ntawm 2N3904 rau sab xis ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob. Txij ntawm no koj lub hnub ci tshuab yuav tsum zoo li thawj daim duab saum toj no.

Tam sim no txiav ib daim ntawm 22AWG xaim txog ib nti ntev thiab tso nws nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais ceg nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab sab laug ntawm 2N3906. Tam sim no koj lub hnub ci tshuab ua tiav!

Kauj Ruam 5: Txuas lub Hnub Ci Lub Cav rau lub Capacitor

Nco tseg: Tam sim no peb tau ua tiav "lub hlwb" ntawm bot nws lub sijhawm los muab nws qhov chaw khaws nws lub zog. Hauv qhov haujlwm no peb yuav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los khaws hluav taws xob. Hom capacitor no yog yam peb hu ua ncov qaumteb, qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv ib qho xwb. Txhawm rau txiav txim seb leej twg yog leej twg, saib kab ntawv luam tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub capacitor. Qhov no yog cov hlau lead tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, lwm qhov yog qhov zoo. Qhov no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau theem no.

Siv dab dab kub kua nplaum los txuas lub hnub ci cav rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog cov ceg tsis zoo nyob ze rau qhov ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob. Nco ntsoov muab nws tso rau qhov chaw uas ob txhais ceg ntawm lub capacitor yuav mus txog.

Tam sim no khoov qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub capacitor rov qab thiab muab nws tso rau sab xis ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob. Kuj khoov tus ceg zoo ntawm lub capacitor rau hauv qhov chaw thiab muab nws tso rau sab laug ntawm 2N3906.

Kauj Ruam 6: Txuas Lub Tsav Tsheb

Tam sim no cia txuas lub cev muaj zog! Ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov twg koj xav tso lub cav, Kuv txiav txim siab muab lub cav tawm los sab nraub qaum zoo li lub tswb. Qhov no xav tau qee qhov phiaj xwm vim tias cov xov hlau ntawm kuv lub cav luv luv. Kuv siv ob txhais ceg seem uas kuv tau txiav tawm ntawm tus tiv thaiv kom txuas cov kab hluav taws xob me ntsis yog li nws yuav mus txog tom qab ntawm kuv tus neeg hlau.

solder ib qho ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob mus rau sab xis ntawm 2N3904 thiab lwm cov xaim mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub capacitor. nws tsis muaj teeb meem uas xaim mus rau qhov twg, ntxeev cov xov hlau yuav tsuas yog tig qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub cav.

Tom ntej no siv cov kua nplaum kub kom ruaj ntseg lub cav nyob hauv qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias qhov hnyav tuaj yeem tig tau dawb lossis koj tus neeg hlau yuav txav tsis tau.

Kauj ruam 7: Hnub ci zog

Peb nyob hauv tsev ncua! Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los txuas lub hnub ci ci. Ua ntej, yog tias tsis muaj cov xaim hluav taws xob txuas rau lub vaj huam sib luag tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los ua li ntawd. Kuv pom zoo siv ob xim sib txawv ntawm 22AWG xaim yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

Nco tseg: Hauv qhov kev qhia no kuv siv ob lub hnub ci ci, txawm li cas los xij yog tias koj tsuas muaj ib qho uas yuav ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus. Ntau lub vaj huam sib luag koj muaj, lub capacitor yuav nrawm dua thiab ntau lub cav yuav ua pa. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom koj tus bot txav mus ntxiv ntxiv ntau lub vaj huam sib luag.

Siv koj cov hlau txuas los txuas cov xaim tsis zoo ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub capacitor. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib yam ntawm lwm sab los ntawm kev txuas qhov kawg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub capacitor.

Kauj Ruam 8: Ua Kom Nws Zoo Nkauj

Txog tam sim no koj Hnub Ci Kab-Bot yuav luag tiav! Kauj ruam kawg tam sim no tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj.

Txiav ob qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xaim li peb txog plaub ntiv tes ntev. Siv qee rab koob lub qhov ntswg kom khoov qhov kawg ntawm ob daim hlau mus rau hauv me ntsis taw. Tam sim no khoov ob txoj hlua ntev mus rau hauv "M" cov duab thiab kub kua nplaum rau hauv qab ntawm koj tus bot. Cov no yuav ua raws li txhais ceg ntawm koj tus neeg hlau.

Thiab nrog qhov ntawd koj Hnub Ci Kab-Bot tau ua tiav! Tam sim no txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog coj lawv tawm hauv lub hnub thiab saib lawv mus!

Kauj Ruam 9: Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?

Thaum tus bot nkag mus rau hnub ci lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav pib them lub capacitor. Raws li nws tsub qhov hluav taws xob hla lub capacitor yuav nce mus txog thaum nws thaum kawg dhau qhov hluav taws xob ua rau "tipping point." Txij ntawm no mus qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav siv qhov hluav taws xob rau lub hauv paus ntawm 2N3904. Tam sim no vim tias 2N3904 yog NPN transistor nws ua haujlwm zoo li hloov pauv, thaum siv tam sim no rau lub hauv paus nws tso cai rau tam sim no ntws los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov "hloov" no yuav qhib lub cav. 2N3906, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog PNP transistor. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tso cai tam sim no ntws thaum lub hauv paus txuas rau hauv av. Thaum 2N3904 raug thawb nws mus rau 2N3906 thiab hla tag nrho qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tso cai rau tag nrho cov hluav taws xob ntws mus rau hauv lub cav kom txog thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj dab tsi thiab npaj kom rov ua dua.