Tsim Lub Tsev Studio ntawm Mega Pob Nyiaj: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:30

Nrog lub hnub nyoog digital txuas ntxiv los qhia peb li cas thev naus laus zis tau txo qis qhov xav tau rau cov kev pabcuam tshaj lij, nws tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntawv kos duab xws li kaw suab. Nws yog kuv lub hom phiaj los qhia txog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim lub tsev studio, nrog rau cov lus qhia kom tau txais txhua lub tsev kaw suab zoo siab pib ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom koj tseg tsawg kawg $ 300 rau kev tsim. Kuv xav tias txhua tus neeg uas mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau kawm paub kev lag luam no yuav muaj sijhawm lom zem thiab yuav txaus siab kiag li qhov kawg.

Kauj Ruam 1: Chav

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav studio hauv tsev yog chav uas koj yuav ua cov kaw suab. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhua chav hauv koj lub tsev. Spare chav pw, chav nyob, hauv qab daus, chaw ua haujlwm; heck, Kuv tau pom cov neeg hloov pauv lawv lub nkas -las mus rau hauv chav kawm. Tsuav yog chav koj xaiv tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub suab koj yuav tsim, nws yog qhov koj xaiv. Kuv tau xaiv los siv chav nyob hauv kuv lub tsev uas faib phab ntsa nrog kuv chav pw. Kuv sau hauv chav ntawd, thiab kuv tau teeb tsa kuv lub nruas hauv kuv chav pw. Kev kho mob ntawm chav tsev suab nrov yuav tham nyob rau theem tom ntej. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pab nws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chav yog ib qho uas ntev dua li nws dav. Sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov chav square, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov siab sib phim qhov ntev thiab dav. Qhov no yog vim txoj cai ntawm kev mus ncig suab. Qee lub suab yuav tsim qhov tsis xav tau ntau hauv cov chav zoo li ntawd.

Kauj ruam 2: Khoos phib tawj

Arguably, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub tsev studio yog lub khoos phis tawj. Feem ntau ntawm yam uas tau tsim hauv kev lag luam khoos phis tawj yuav txaus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Muaj qee qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav xav saib kom txuag tau qee qhov mob taub hau. Tus txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav zoo li qeeb koj cov txheej txheem tsim. Lub khoos phis tawj uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob ntawm seb lub tshuab ua haujlwm digital audio (DAW) koj xaiv los siv. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tshwj xeeb uas kuv xav pom zoo yog: Intel i5 processor lossis siab dua, 8GB lossis ntau dua ntawm RAM, lub zog loj (Kuv yuav tsis mus nrog lub cav tig tab sis theej lub xeev-tsav tsav tseem hu ua SSD), thiab yog koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj USB rau txhua yam khoom siv uas koj yuav siv. Lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tsis tas yuav hais, lub desktop yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Kauj Ruam 3: Software (DAW)

Yog li, tom qab koj tsim kho lub khoos phis tawj thiab chav nyob tso rau hauv, yam tom ntej koj yuav xav yuav yog lub software sau nrog. Peb yuav xa lawv mus rau DAW's. Kev xaiv DAW yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv ntiaj teb suab. Koj yuav hnov ntau pua tus neeg sib cav txog qhov software twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv txhua qhov kev ncaj ncees, nws tsuas yog tus kheej nyiam. Kuv siv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam txheej txheem Pro Cov Cuab Yeej, siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab hmoov zoo, yog tias koj xav dhia dej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Cov Cuab Yeej Pro, muaj cov dawb version rau txhua tus neeg rub tawm hauv is taws nem. Tab sis, koj yuav xav xaiv qee yam uas koj paub yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog koj li haujlwm. Lwm lub npe nto moo muaj xws li: Logic Pro, Garageband, Studio One, Vim Li Cas, Ableton, Cubase tsuas yog rau npe rau qee tus. Dawb software kuj tseem muaj online, tab sis yuav muaj qee qhov txwv. Txog qhov haujlwm no, peb yuav siv Cov Cuab Yeej Ua Ntej Ua Ntej (Pub Dawb) yog li peb tuaj yeem tsom mus rau peb kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse.

Kauj ruam 4: Interface

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kaw suab digital yog cov hloov pauv rau lub suab koj yuav kaw. Qhov no hu ua interface. Yeej, lub interface hloov pauv lub teeb liab sib piv ntawm lub microphone (lossis cov tswv yim ntaus suab paj nruag) rau hauv hom digital uas lub khoos phis tawj nyeem tau. Tom qab ntawd lub khoos phis tawj yuav tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv audio uas nws tau sau ua nthwv dej hauv koj li DAW. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm $ 50 txog $ 5000. Ib feem loj ntawm qhov ua rau tus nqi nce yog pes tsawg qhov koj xav tau. Yog tias koj npaj yuav sau cov nruas teeb, koj yuav xav tau plaub lossis ntau qhov nkag. Yog tias koj npaj yuav kaw tsuas yog ntaus guitar thiab suab, koj tsuas xav tau ob lub tswv yim xwb. Qee tus txawm mus qis li ib qho kev nkag. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj thiab pes tsawg lub tswv yim uas koj xav tias koj xav tau. Kuv nyiam qhia rau tib neeg saib mus rau yav tom ntej; koj puas xav tau yim lub tswv yim ib hnub yog tias tom qab koj npaj yuav sau cov nruas? Koj puas yuav kaw tsis pub ntau tshaj ob kab ntawm ib lub sijhawm yog hais tias koj yog rapper? Cov npe zoo los saib xws li: Focusrite, Presonus, Avid, RME, Universal Audio, Tascam, M-Audio, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau cov cuam tshuam khiav tawm ntawm USB, tab sis qee qhov txuas ntawm FireWire lossis Thunderbolt. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj ob qhov kawg, koj yuav txiav txim siab tau txais lub interface uas khiav tawm ntawm Thunderbolt lossis FireWire.

Kauj Ruam 5: Tus Saib Xyuas Studio

Thaum koj tau tsim qhov kev sib tham siv, lub khoos phis tawj koj yuav siv nws nrog, thiab software uas koj yuav kaw, cov khoom tseem ceeb tom ntej los yuav yog chav saib duab. Tam sim no thaum kuv hais cov saib, kuv tsis txhais hais tias lub vijtsam uas zaum ntawm koj lub rooj, tab sis yog cov hais lus uas koj yuav siv los sib xyaw. Kev sib tov yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw cia. Hauv lub sijhawm no, koj teeb tsa qib ntawm txhua yam twj paj nruag thiab ntxiv cov teebmeem rau txhua txoj hauv kev kom lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb ua ke. Tab sis, thaum koj siv cov neeg hais lus tso suab ib txwm, qee zaus tau txhawb nqa lossis txiav. Koj yuav pom tias cov neeg hais lus tso suab muaj cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab suab ntau dua li cov saib hauv chav studio. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas lub studio yog kom muaj lub suab sib luag, uas txhais tau tias cov ntses bass thaj tsam, nruab nrab, thiab cov suab sib luag yog txhua qib tib yam. Yog tias koj tab tom sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg hais lus uas muaj ntses bass thaj tsam ntau dua, koj yuav pom tias koj tau txiav ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam tawm ntawm zaj nkauj vim tias koj tau hnov ntau ntxiv. Tib yam nrog rau treble thiab nruab nrab zaus. Muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom saib xyuas suav nrog: Yamaha, JBL, KRK, M-Audio, Presonus, thiab lwm yam. Kuv muaj cov saib thiab kuv tsis tuaj yeem zoo siab nrog cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv tau muab.

Kauj ruam 6: Microphones

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav studio hauv tsev yog lub microphone. Qhov no tej zaum yog ib yam uas novice cov neeg txhawb siab paub ntau txog. Muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov microphones thiab tus nqi spectrum yog dav heev. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub mic zoo rau $ 50, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais mic zoo rau $ 10, 000. Pom tseeb thaum pib tawm, koj yuav tsis yuav kaum-txhiab-daus mic, tab sis hauv pob nyiaj siv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog yooj yim mic Hom mic thiab pes tsawg qhov koj xav tau nyob ntawm seb koj yuav sau dab tsi. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsuas yog kaw cov suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj, lub tshuab ua kom zoo mic yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav sau cov nruas thiab lwm yam twj paj nruas nrov, lub mic muaj zog yuav tsim nyog. Condenser microphones muaj qhov khaws tau yooj yim, yog li nws tuaj yeem sau txhua qhov nthuav dav thiab feeb qhov txawv uas lub suab nrov guitar lossis suab nrov yuav muab. Whereas dynamic mics tsis yog rhiab, yog li lawv ua haujlwm zoo dua kaw cov cuab yeej nrov dua. Dynamic mics tseem khaws cov suab uas yog nyob rau ntawm lawv xub ntiag; qhov no ua rau nws zoo dua rau nruas txij li koj yuav xav kom txhua lub microphone sawv cev tsuas yog ib lub nruas ib zaug. MXL 770 yog lub microphone uas pheej yig heev uas kuv tau siv rau txhua lub twj paj nruag hauv txhua zaj nkauj ua ntej kuv hloov kho ib xyoos dhau los.

Kauj Ruam 7: Kho Acoustic

Kawg tab sis tsis tsawg kawg, kho suab. Cov txheej txheem no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb dua li lub microphone uas koj xaiv vim tias yog koj tsis kho koj chav, koj cov suab kaw yuav suab tsis zoo txawm hais tias koj lub suab zoo li cas. Kev kho cov suab nrov yog cov ntsiav tshuaj nyuaj rau nqos vim nws tau siv sijhawm suav thiab cov nyiaj uas koj yuav tsum tau siv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Studio ua npuas dej yog tej zaum feem ntau hom kev kho mob, tab sis cov vaj huam sib luag kuj tseem muaj ntau heev. Koj xav tau kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv chav me, vim tias cov twj paj nruag lossis hu nkauj lub suab yuav cuam suab nrov thoob plaws hauv chav. Lawv yuav thaws tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej (lossis phab ntsa cib) thiab tsim cov suab nrov heev, tsis xav tau ntau zaus. Xav txog tias koj nyob hauv ib chav uas tsis muaj cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsis muaj rooj tog zaum. Npuaj koj ob txhais tes thiab mloog ncha. Koj yuav hnov lub suab tsis xav tau heev. Yog li, ua koj tus kheej nyiam thiab yuav qee cov khoom ua npuas ncauj pheej yig. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais pob ntawm lawv rau tsawg dua $ 50. Koj yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm koj cov kaw.

Kauj Ruam 8: Xaus

Ua txhua yam uas tau hais los saum no rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog los teeb tsa koj cov qhab, lossis tus phooj ywg pab pawg rau qhov teeb meem ntawd. Cia peb ntxiv txhua yam khoom uas kuv tham txog hauv kab lus no thiab saib yog tsim tsev studio hauv tsev puas tau. Lub khoos phis tawj yog ib yam uas yuav luag txhua tus muaj, yog li kuv yuav suav qhov ntawd tawm ntawm tus nqi tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab zoo heev pub dawb (xws li Pro Cuab Yeej Ua Ntej thiab Studio One Prime) yog li kuv tseem yuav suav qhov ntawd tawm. Lub ntsej muag zoo nrog ob lub tswv yim tuaj yeem raug nqi ib ncig $ 100. Studio saib tuaj yeem raug nqi qis li $ 100 rau ib khub peb-ntiv tes. Cia peb siv Mackie CR-3's piv txwv. Kuv tau hais txog MXL 770 rau kev xaiv lub microphone zoo; uas yuav raug nqi txog $ 70. Thiab qhov kawg, ua npuas dej txaus kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav raug nqi kwv yees li $ 20 rau 12 pob ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Qhov no tag nrho yog $ 290. Qhov ntawd tsawg dua $ 300! Kuv vam tias kuv tau ua pov thawj tias txhua tus tuaj yeem pib ua lub tsev studio thiab ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev. Muaj qhov twv yuav raug hu lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov tsim khoom ua haujlwm zoo muab cov khoom sib txawv rau qib txuj ci sib txawv. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm tshawb fawb, thiab muaj nyiaj txaus los pib, Kuv xav pom zoo kom tsim lub studio. Nws lom zem heev!