DIY Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: 5 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:29

Kuv xav ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog 12 thiab tshaj saud. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li Elenco cov khoom siv piv txwv tab sis Nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv tsev tom qab mus ntsib sai sai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov Khoom Siv Kev Kawm Tus Kheej no pib nrog kev qhia paub txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom txog thaum tus neeg kawm paub ua lub tswb ntsuas lub suab. Tsis tas li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev vim tias txhua lub voj voog tau siv los ntawm roj teeb 9 volt. Thiab phau ntawv kawm nrog nws tau muab nrog cov kab lus los ntawm ntau lub vev xaib (Kuv tau muab credit rau lawv hauv PDF tawm chav kawm) yog li txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog tsim cov khoom siv no nrog kev xaiv nthuav nws. Nws Ua Haujlwm los ntawm kev yooj yim txuas cov kauv sib txawv sib txawv los ua ib qho Circuit Court.

Cov cuab yeej Koj yuav xav tau:-

1- Soldering Iron 2- Solder 3- Wire Cutter 4- Wire Stripper 5- Wire Clipper (For cutting Extra parts of leads and wires after soldering components) 6- Transparent Adhesive Xape 7- Colored Duct Xev (Rau Kev Zoo Nkauj) 8- Caj Npab 9 - Ntoo Nplaum 10- Nkag Mus Rau Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv (Tsis teb los tau) 11- Laum 12- Laum me ntsis 13- Txiab rau txiav ntawv 14- Lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo (Yog Koj Yuav Txiav Lub Rooj Ntoo Ntoo Koj Tus Kheej) 15- Multimeter (Tsis teb los tau)

Cheebtsam/Khoom Siv Koj Yuav Tsum Tau:-

1- 1 x Ntoo Rooj Ntoo (ntev * dav = 20 * 30 cm, qhov siab = 1 cm) 2- 2 x Hlau Ntsia Hlau (Thinner Zoo dua) 3- 5 x A4 Cov Ntawv (Siv 70 Ntxiv Hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Koj xav luam tawm Phau Ntawv Kawm Ntawv ib yam nkaus) 4- 2 x PCB (Dot Matrix) (9 cm * 14.5 cm) 5- 1 x Arduino Nano + 1 x USB Cable (Mini-B) 6-1 x Micro Servo motor 7-1 x HC-SR501 Me PIR Sensor Module 8- 1 x lub cav me me dc (TSIS YOG YELLOW ONE!) 9- 1 x Tus Qauv Me Me Buzzer 10-1 x 9V Roj Teeb Nrog- PRT-10512 11-1 x 5k Ohm potentiometer 12-1 x 10 nano Farad Ceramic Capacitor (103) 13- 1 x 100 micro Farad 50 Volt Electrolytic Capacitor 14- 1 x 470 micro Farad 50 Volt Electrolytic Capacitor 15-1 x 1000 micro Farad 50 Volt Electrolytic Capacitor 16- 1 x 2N2222 NPN Transistor 17- 1 x 1N4001 Diode 18- 1 x 5mm Photocell Photoresistor LDR Lub Teeb Sensor 19- 1 x 1k Ohm Resistor 20- 1 x 2.2k Ohm Resistor 21-2 x 4.7k Ohm Resistor (Yeem) 22-2 x 10k Ohm Resistor 23- 5 x 470 Ohm Resistor 24- 2 x tactile laub khawm hloov (xaiv cov uas nrog 2 coj TSIS YOG 4) 25- 1 x 5mm Txiv kab ntxwv (lossis Daj) LED 26- 1 x 5mm Liab LED 27- 3 x 5mm Ntsuab LED 28- 35 x Crocodile (Caj Dab) Clips 29- 1 x 555 IC (Tsis teb los tau) 30- 1 x Cov Hluav Taws Xob Me

Kauj Ruam 1: Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Ntoo, Lub Roj Teeb & Lub Ntsia

Xwb Tau Txais Ib Tus Kws Ntoo Txiav koj lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov lus hais (20 * 30 cm) lossis txiav nws koj tus kheej los ntawm kev siv lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo, koj yuav xav tau tus pas ntsuas ntsuas lub cim rau cim thiab hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab hnab looj tes rau kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj ua li ntawd.

Siv Lub Tshuab Txiav Txim kom txiav lub xov tooj cable los ntawm lub roj teeb, tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab xaim hluav taws xob los hle cov xov dub thiab liab me uas nyob sab hauv ntawm lub xov tooj, kom paub tseeb tias koj hle lawv ntev txaus kom lawv tuaj yeem qhwv tau cov hlau ntsia hlau rau qib tom ntej. Siv cov kua nplaum rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus tuav lub roj teeb thiab lo rau nws qhov chaw hauv lub rooj ntoo.

Raws li txoj kev npaj teeb tsa nyuaj kuv kos, lub roj teeb tuav yuav tsum nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, yog li muab tso rau ntawd thiab siv tus cim lossis tus cwj mem los cim 2 dots tom qab cov xov dub thiab liab, siv lub laum los ua qhov nyob hauv 2 qhov no thiab xyuas kom lub qhov nruj me ntsis dua li cov ntsia hlau, muab cov kua nplaum ntoo tso rau hauv thiab ib puag ncig lub qhov thiab tom qab ntawd ntxig cov ntsia hlau, tso nws rau qee lub sij hawm kom qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd qhwv cov ntu dub thiab liab xov ib ntawm txhua tus ntsia hlau thiab tom qab ntawd txuas cov xov hlau rau cov ntsia hlau qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsia hlau ua rau kub heev thiab cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua mos rau ib pliag kom txog thaum tshav kub ploj mus yog li tsis txhob kov lossis txav cov ntsia hlau kom txog thaum koj ua tiav thiab tso nws ib pliag.

Kauj Ruam 2: Cov Crocdile Clips & PCBs

Siv Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob xaim los txiav thiab hle cov khej kauv los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub xaim kom lawv yuav npaj tau rau qhov muag tom ntej. qee cov khoom siv tau muab muag rau lwm tus (tam sim no txwv cov resistors tau muag los ntawm ib qho kawg rau LEDs thiab rub tawm cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho kawg mus rau lub laub-khawm hloov), kuj pom tias 1 PCB yog kab rov tav thiab lwm qhov yog ntsug kom tso cai tsim nyog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm txhua feem. Rau PCB uas muaj Arduino Nano koj muaj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob txhuam txhua tus pin, xav tias tsis txhob siv cov laug tsuas yog cov uas tau hais hauv txoj kev npaj lossis ntxiv lossis hloov kho lwm tus, kuj tseem tso qhov sib nrug ntawm Arduino Nano thiab lub tshuab thiab lub ntsuas pa thiab lub suab nrov. thiab nco ntsoov USB Cable. Saib cov duab kom pom tias lawv sib nrug li cas. Lub Servo Motor tau muab tso rau tom ntej Arduino thiab 2 Green LEDs nyob saum nws. Rau Lwm Tus PCB saib yuav ua li cas cov khoom siv tau sib xyaw hauv kab sib txawv thiab sim muab qhov chaw sib npaug ntawm txhua kab. Tom qab koj ua tiav cov khoom sib txuas ua tiav pib ua qhov qub txiav thiab hle cov khej kab txuas tom ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev coj ua ntawm cov khoom lossis cov pins kom txog thaum txhua qhov tiv thaiv (tshwj tsis yog cov laug rau lwm tus twb tau ua lawm) muaj cov khej kab laug sab txuas ntawm nws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 555 IC thiab ua tib yam yog tias koj xav tau tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas yog thiab xaiv tau nthuav dav. Rau lub cav servo koj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hle cov xov hlau kom ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau cov laug. Rau PIR tus qauv koj yuav xav tau txuas cov xov hlau me rau nws thawj qhov zoo ib yam nrog DC lub cev muaj zog koj xav tau txuas 2 lub xov hlau rau nws ua ntej muab nws txuas rau PCB. Koj tuaj yeem xav sim qee yam khoom siv los ntawm kev siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob txhawm rau tshawb xyuas luv luv/txuas txuas yam tsis xav tau lossis txuas nrog qee yam khoom siv 'khej kab txuas rau lub roj teeb lub thawv rau tes kom pom tias lawv ua haujlwm lossis tsis yog (piv txwv li cov LEDs uas muaj kev sib txuas sib txuas. mus rau 470 ohm resistors, DC lub cev muaj zog, lub suab nrov.

Kauj Ruam 3: Muab tag nrho ua ke

Tom qab Koj tau ua tiav cov khoom sib txuas tag nrho thiab cov kauv kauv rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, txiav txhua qhov ntxiv ntawm cov laug thiab coj mus rau txawm tias PCBs los ntawm nws qhov qis dua thiab tom qab ntawd thov kua nplaum rau lawv thiab tso 2 PCBs ib kab rov tav thiab ib qho. ntsug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ntoo raws li qhia hauv daim duab tso rau. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau nias 2 PCBs ntawm lub rooj ntoo rau ob peb lub sijhawm kom txog thaum nws lo. Tso nws kom qhuav ib pliag. Ua tib yam nrog servo (nco ntsoov muab nws tso rau ib sab ntawm PCB nrog Arduino Nano), DC lub cev muaj zog PIR module (piv txwv li muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum thiab lo lawv rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tso lawv kom qhuav ib ntus.).

Kauj Ruam 4: Kev Zoo Nkauj thiab Cov Ntawv

Tom qab Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam tau lo rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, pib siv daim kab xev xim, xaiv cov xim uas yuav zoo rau tso daim ntawv lo rau lawv tom qab. Npog tag nrho lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab nraub qaum nrog daim kab xev TAB SIS tso cov khoom kom pom thiab tawm hauv chav me me rau cov kauv kauv kom lawv tuaj yeem txav tau dawb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav luam cov ntawv nrog lawv tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus raws li qhov kev txiav txim pom hauv qhov kev npaj tso, koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab luam ntawv rau qhov ntawd thiab kuv tau muab cov duab rau kab sib txawv rau ib qho ntawm 2 PCBs, rau lwm PCB (ib qho nrog Arduino)) Koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev pob tshab los lo rau daim ntawv dawb (tom qab txiav nws mus rau kab me me thiab sau cov lej thiab daim ntawv lo rau ntawm nws qhov tseeb). Lossis koj tuaj yeem sau nws rau 2 PCBs thiab tsis luam dab tsi tsuas yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam pom tau (cov cim cim, tus lej, cov ntsiab lus). Koj tuaj yeem rub cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm no.

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Yog tias muaj qhov tsis meej pem, rov qab mus rau phau ntawv saib seb cov ntsiab lus tau siv los tsim cov xov hluav taws xob li cas.

Kauj Ruam 5: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kawm

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv luam tawm phau ntawv lossis siv nws PDF. Txawm li cas los xij kuv tsis tuaj yeem rov ua qhov no txaus. Kuv tsis tau txais credit rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv phau ntawv no. Txhua tsab xov xwm piav qhia tias cov hluav taws xob txav mus li cas, lossis cov transistors ua haujlwm lossis sib txawv Arduino Programs tau sau los ntawm lwm tus neeg thoob plaws Is Taws Nem hauv ntau cov ntawv uas kuv tau sau thiab qhov ntawd yog nws! Kuv tau muab tag nrho lawv cov credit hauv qee qhov ntawm kab lus thiab thaum kawg ntawm phau ntawv thiab kuv tsuas yog sau thawj ob peb nplooj ntawv thiab nplooj ntawv kawg nrog rau qee cov lus hais txog cov ncauj lus sib tham hauv qee qhov kev kawm ua ntu zus thiab qhia rau tus neeg kawm yuav ua li cas txuas cov khej xov hlau los ua ib qho kev sib txuas lus ntsig txog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb hauv phau ntawv. Phau ntawv no tau muab ua ob yam lus Askiv & Lus Arabic, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm lawv los ntawm cov kab ntawv txuas hauv qab no thiab xav kom txhais nws rau lwm yam lus.

drive.google.com/file/d/1TbqTxQfpgwg2C619w…

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