Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Qhib Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kawm: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:27

Los ntawm BrownDogGadgetsBrownDogGadgets Ua raws ntau los ntawm tus sau:

Txog: Kuv tau siv los qhia txuj ci hauv tsev kawm theem nrab, tab sis tam sim no kuv khiav kuv tus kheej lub vev xaib kev kawm txuj ci online. Kuv siv kuv cov hnub tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab Cov Tsim kom ua ke. Ntau Txog BrownDogGadgets »

Kev kawm thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev yog dej nyab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob 'kev kawm' cov qauv tsim los qhia menyuam thiab cov neeg laus lub ntsiab lus STEM thiab STEAM. Cov khoom lag luam xws li LittleBits lossis Snapcircuits zoo li ua tus tswj hwm txhua hnub khoom plig khoom plig qhia lossis niam txiv blog rau cov khoom ua si kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab ke no ib txwm tuaj nrog tus nqi hnyav hnyav ntxiv thiab ntau tus xav zoo li cov khoom ua si ntau dua li cov cuab yeej kawm.

Kwv yees li peb xyoos dhau los peb tau pib tsim Cov Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Crazy uas yog tus nqi qis, rov siv tau, hloov pauv tau, tsis siv tshuaj yaj yeeb, lom zem, txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv ua qhov cuab yeej kawm tau zoo. Peb xav tau qee yam uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia tuaj yeem ua ke tau yooj yim nrog cov khoom siv uas lawv twb muaj lossis pheej yig ntawm cov khoom ntim. Ib yam dab tsi rau ob lub Maker Community kom txaus siab nrog rau cov neeg laus nruab nrab.

Thaum kawg Crazy Circuits yog txhua yam peb vam thiab ntau dua. Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ib puag ncig LEGO, tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim nrog cov xov hluav taws xob rau xaws, thiab yooj yim ntsuas los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob yooj yim dhau los ntawm cov phiaj xwm yooj yim. Auj, thiab nws tau lom zem los siv ib yam uas ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua.

Hauv qhov kev sau no peb yuav los qhia koj li cas peb tsim Cov Txheej Txheem Crazy Circuits, peb cov ntaub ntawv kawm, yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim koj tus kheej qhov chaw, thiab txoj hauv kev uas Crazy Circuits ua haujlwm nrog lwm lub tshuab.

Kev nthuav tawm tag nrho: Peb muag Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Crazy thiab cov khoom siv, txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj yeem siv peb cov ntaub ntawv Qhib tau yooj yim kom tau txais koj tus kheej cov laug cam los tsim lossis tsim koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no rau txhua yam thiab tsis txhob xa nyiaj ib zaug rau peb.

Muab Tawm: Peb tab tom sim qee yam tshiab hauv 2019. Peb tab tom muab cov khoom pub dawb thiab cov khoom siv rau tib neeg (Cov neeg nyob hauv Asmeskas nkaus xwb) uas ua raws peb ntawm kev qhia, facebook, instagram, thiab youtube. Feem ntau peb yuav muab ob peb ntawm cov khoom siv tag, cov khoom tiav, thiab cov PCBs tsis muaj dab tsi. Tsuas yog ua raws lossis sau npe thiab peb yuav pib muab cov khoom tso tseg.

Kauj Ruam 1: Philosophy Qab Cov Hluav Taws Xob Crazy

Thaum kuv yog tus kws qhia ntawv kuv tau npau taws heev uas kuv tsis tuaj yeem them taus cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo rau kuv chav kawm, txawm hais tias txhua lub rooj sib tham qhia lossis kev saib xyuas uas kuv tau mus koom tau qhia rau lawv. Kuv tsuas yog tsis muaj peev nyiaj rau $ 100 cov khoom siv uas tuaj nrog tsib ntu thiab qhov zoo tshaj yuav khaws peb tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau tsib feeb. Kuv tau ua tiav yam uas cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau ua thiab tsuas yog yuav cov khoom pheej yig ntawm eBay thiab Amazon tab sis qhov ntawd xav kom kuv ua ntau qhov kev qhia tshiab thiab npaj ua haujlwm. Kuv kuj pom tias kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj qhwv lawv lub taub hau ib ncig ntawm lub khob cij.

Thaum kawg kuv tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov peev nyiaj los yuav qee cov khoom siv LittleBits rau siv nrog kuv tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab koom haum. Lawv tau lom zem siv (thiab ua ncaj ncees, ua tau zoo ua ke), tab sis thaum kuv nug kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab los piav qhia lawv ua haujlwm li cas Kuv tau txais cov lus teb uas kuv nyiam tshaj ntawm lub xyoo "Kuv tsis paub, cov hlau nplaum?". Cov no yog menyuam yaus uas tau tsim qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj hauv lub lis piam ua ntej, tab sis LittleBits tau tawm los ua cov khoom ua si ntau dua li lwm yam.

Thaum peb pib tawm tswv yim ua qauv txheej txheem peb xav kom paub tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog HOW qhov twg tau cuam tshuam nrog thiab tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem kos sib piv rau feem ntau. Peb kuj paub tias peb xav tau qee yam zoo ib yam rau lub khob cij, tseem yooj yim dua los qhwv lawv lub taub hau ib puag ncig dua li daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. Peb kuj yuav tsum ua kom lom zem thiab koom nrog.

Txais kev sib tw!

Kauj ruam 2: Vim li cas LEGO?

"chaw thau khoom =" tub nkeeg"

Thaum kawg peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txuas txhua yam ua ke. Peb txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd peb ntxub lub tswv yim ntawm cov xov hlau thiab cov nab kuab; nws coj deb ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm txhua yam. Peb nyiam siv daim kab xev conductive tab sis daim kab xev tooj liab tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Peb tuaj yeem muab daim kab xev kaw tab sis nws yuav tsis rov qab los dua. Peb txawm sim siv xov xov tab sis qhov ntawd ua pov thawj tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Tom qab ntau teev nyob rau Skype nrog daim kab xev Hoobkas hauv Suav teb peb tau tsim qee qhov kev cai Nylon Conductive Tape (Maker Tape) uas muaj zog txaus los tev rov qab dua, tab sis pheej yig txaus kom muaj kev sib tw nrog cov kab xev tooj liab.

Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias peb muaj ntau qhov kev xeem PCBs nrog qhov sib txawv qhov qhov zaum hauv peb lub rooj cob qhia, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov sib nrug me me uas tso cai rau peb ua kom haum haum siv Nylon Cov Kab Xev. Txoj hauv kev no cov tub ntxhais kawm HAD yuav tsum xaus lawv daim kab xev ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb: lawv yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tiag tiag thiab tsim lawv cov Circuit. Lub ntsej muag no tau tso cai rau peb tig Cov Hluav Taws Xob Crazy mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej kawm, tsis yog khoom ua si nkaus xwb.

Siv 1/8th inch daim kab xev kuj muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov tso cai rau ob txheej txheej. Feem ntau peb yuav tso daim kab xev hla TOP ntawm LEGO lub pob, tab sis 1/8th inch daim kab xev kuj ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus rau qhov tseem yuav mus tom ntej LEGO studs. Tib neeg tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kev nyuaj ntawm kev siv kab xev ntawm LEGO. (Txawm tias ua tau txawv txawv. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv nws tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom "dhia" kab uas twb muaj lawm nrog rau kev siv zog me ntsis xwb.)

Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim yuav siv qhov hloov pauv, lub roj teeb, thiab LED. Rau tag nrho peb qhov chaw peb siv cov tshuaj dawb txhob lo lo ntxhuav txhawm rau xaiv tus GND (Tsis Zoo) tus ncej thiab sab xim los qhia rau tus ncej zoo. Cov vis dis aus saum toj no qhia kuv ua ib qho yooj yim Circuit. Tso daim kab xev, ntsuas kom haum rau ntu, ntxiv lub zog.

Kauj Ruam 5: Cov Lus Cuam Tshuam

Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas peb pom tias cov xov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog peb cov khoom. Nws hloov tawm tias cov tooj liab loj platted qhov ua rau xaws yooj yim heev. Qee tus ntawm peb cov kws ntsuas ntsuas nyiam xaws nrog peb cov khoom siv nrog LEGO.

Yog tias koj tsis tau siv Cov Xov Tooj Ua Ntej ua ntej koj yuav tsum sim! Nws feem ntau yog hlau/ nylon xov uas ua tau zoo heev. Tes xaws nrog nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab xaws qhov tsis muaj qhov nyuaj dua li xaws khawm. Peb twb tau dhau mus kom deb li deb los ua cov tsho sib tham nyuaj siv Arduino. Qhov zoo ntawm kev xaws hluav taws xob yog tias yog koj ntxub koj txoj haujlwm tiag tiag koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib feem thiab siv rau lwm yam.

Peb 'mus rau' kev ua si rau menyuam yaus yog kom lawv ua lub khawm khawm khawm siv lub LED, lub roj teeb tuav, thiab teeb tsa snaps. Cov snaps mus rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua tes thiab tau siv los ua kom tiav cov Circuit Court. Peb muab tso ua ke PDF zoo yog tias leej twg xav siv nws rau kev cob qhia lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Kauj Ruam 6: Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws & Khaub Ncaws

Thaum pib peb tau teeb tsa txoj hauv kev los ua peb cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog cov inks. Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm ib nrab.

Cuab Yeej Cuam Tshuam

Tus cwj mem coj ua no zoo ib yam li cov xim puffy. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los pleev xim rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tsis kim heev, thiab yog dej ntxhua kom yooj yim tu. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov graphite tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo li tus tiv thaiv loj tshaj txhua yam. Peb tsis muaj teeb meem txuas nws mus rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob vim peb tuaj yeem muaj cov kua mem qhuav qhuav hla PCBs tab sis peb muaj teeb meem txav lub zog nyob ib puag ncig hauv kev nyab xeeb.

Dab tsi peb tau ua tiav siv nws rau yog cov xim muaj peev xwm "kov taw tes" rau peb Arduino sib xws Teensy LC cov laug cam. Peb khiav kab xev los ntawm PCB mus rau cov xim pleev xim thiab tom qab ntawd tib neeg kov cov xim. Qhov no tso cai rau txhua yam kev lom zem stencils, pianos phab ntsa, lossis kev sib tham txog kev kos duab.

Circuit Sau

Tus cwj mem coj ua haujlwm no zoo ib yam li tus cwj mem nyiaj gel, tsuas yog nws tawm hauv qab cov kab ntawv coj los tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov siab dua rau tus lej no yog qhov kev taug qab yog qhov ua tau zoo heev thiab nws ua haujlwm zoo li tus cwj mem tiag. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias tus cwj mem yog kim, zoo li qhuav tawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kaw koj cov khoom mus rau hauv daim ntawv txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ruaj khov.

Peb xub muaj qee qhov kev cai hlau nplaum tsim uas haum los ntawm peb LEGO qhov. Peb GitHub Repo yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom qub uas tau sau tias "sib nqus sib nqus." Qhov kawg tshwm sim raug ntaus lossis ploj thiab peb paub tias peb tsuas yog ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas Circuit Scribe twb tau ua lawm. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog ua kom loj dua Arduino raws cov phiaj xwm txij li Circuit Scribe tsis tsim ib qho Arduino cov laug cam, tab sis muab ntau cov hlau nplaum kaw ua ke tau ua rau nws tus kheej muaj teeb meem.

Peb kuj pom tau tias txhua yam peb tau ua nrog tus cwj mem no peb tuaj yeem ua nrog cov kab xev ua kom zoo dua qub.

Squishy Circuits Dough - AKA Conductive Dough

Kuv ib txwm pom qhov no los ua cov cuab yeej kawm tau zoo rau qhia kev siv hluav taws xob yooj yim nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov nce mus rau lub khob noom cookie yog qhov nws lom zem heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov txiav ua khob noom cookie. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws qhuav tawm (zoo li txhua lub khob noom cookie) thiab kuj tseem tiv taus.

Peb zoo li siv lub khob noom cookie ib yam nkaus uas peb siv Bare Conductive Paint, ua Touch Point rau qhov muaj peev xwm kov cov phiaj xwm. Nws ntxiv cov ntsiab lus lom zem rau qhov sib xyaw. Ntxiv rau yog tias koj ua ib daim tiaj tiaj loj heev ntawm lub khob noom cookie koj lub cev yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub voj voog ua ntej koj kov nws. Qee zaum mus txog ib nti deb. Nws ib txwm lom zem los saib cov neeg sim thiab xam tawm vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim.

Kauj Ruam 7: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Micro: Bit, thiab Wireless Boards

Saib nrawm ntawm peb GitHub Repo thiab koj yuav pom tias peb muaj ntau lub PCBs loj tsim los ua haujlwm nrog tus lej ntawm cov tswj hwm micro nrov. Ib qho ntawm peb tus thawj coj tsis txaus siab txog ntau lub tsev tsim khoom yog/ yog tias lawv ntim cov tib neeg rau hauv kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog lossis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj siv ib lub platform. Nrog kho vajtse thiab software hloov pauv tas li nws zoo li coj txawv txawv los kaw tib neeg lossis tso lawv pov tseg tom qab ob peb xyoos.

Qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb tshaj plaws pib nrog Arduino Nano (uas dhau los ua peb Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Hlau) vim qhov me me thiab tus nqi taw tes. Qhov no tau zoo meej rau ntau yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, xws li teeb pom kev zoo lossis tig servos. Peb txiav txim siab tseem yuav tsim cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub uas siv Teensy LC, feem ntau yog rau lub peev xwm kov lub peev xwm. Teensy LC (Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho) kuj tseem muaj qee cov keyboard zoo nkauj ua haujlwm thiab peb ua sai sai qee qhov kev lom zem game tswj siv nws. Xyoo tas los peb tseem tau ua tus LEGO NES tus tswj hwm loj heev thiab tshaj tawm nws ntawm Cov Lus Qhia.

Kev ua haujlwm yog kev lom zem tab sis tsis yog txhua tus xav mus dhau qhov teeb meem. Peb muab tso ua ke lub rooj tsavxwm tsim nyob ib puag ncig daim ntawv npaj ua ntej ATtiny85 nti uas tsuas yog tso tawm ntsais muag thiab ploj mus. Peb cov khoom tsim tawm siv SMT ntu, txawm li cas los xij koj yuav pom qhov dhau los ntawm qhov hauv peb Repo. Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim rau cov haujlwm me me xws li lub tsho Christmas tsis zoo lossis qee lub hnub qub ci.

Ib yam uas peb tsis quav ntsej ua yog txhuam peb li Raspberry Pi Zero thiab Micro: Bit boards. Feem ntau peb nyiam Micro: Bit thiab zej zog uas tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Raws li rau peb lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Raspberry Pi Zero… peb tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua dab tsi nrog nws. Tiag tiag, ib tus neeg ua qee yam ntxim nyiam nrog nws thiab peb yuav xa qee qhov rau koj.

Peb kuj tseem muaj lub tswv yim tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev sim ua ke qee qhov haujlwm wireless. Peb tab sis ua ke cov laug cam rau Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Photon, ob peb Adafruit Feather Boards, thiab NodeMCU pawg thawj coj saib. Peb ua raws lawv tawm ntawm cov qauv yooj yim ib yam li peb Nano PCB nrog kab ntawm tus lej taub hau ntawm sab nraub qaum.

Kauj Ruam 8: Cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej?

Tam sim no peb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim khoom thib peb ntawm feem nrog feem ntau ntawm peb kev muag khoom mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab Maker Spaces. Peb tau txais ntau cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog uas tau pab peb tsim cov ntu zoo dua.

Cov ntawv kawm

Ib qho ntawm qhov kev thov feem ntau yog rau cov chav kawm npaj ua ntej. Ua cov phiaj xwm yog qhov yooj yim; ua rau rau lub lim tiam ntawm cov peev txheej rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv nyuaj dua. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis peb yuav tshaj tawm peb thawj daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm peb lub vev xaib, pub dawb rau txhua tus siv. Peb yuav muaj ob txoj hauv kev, ib qho rau kev siv hluav taws xob yooj yim thiab ib qho rau kev pib ua haujlwm yooj yim. Ob qho tib si yuav nyob ib puag ncig peb qhov Crazy Circuits qhov chaw, txawm li cas los xij lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim los siv tawm ntawm lub txee qhov chaw.

Ntau Cov Kab Ntau Lawm

Tam sim no peb tab tom thov rau ntu tshiab. Cov txheej txheem qeeb tab sis peb xav ntxiv ob peb daim tshiab rau peb cov kab ntawv rau tom qab xyoo no. Vam tias peb yuav tuaj yeem tsim qee yam Potentiometers thiab NeoPixel Cheeb Tsam thiab pib ntxiv lawv rau peb cov khoom siv. Peb tau muaj hmoo txaus kom muaj qee tus kiv cua zoo siab uas tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov khoom thiab sib koom nrog peb, thiab peb vam tias yuav muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Kev cog lus rau Qhib Qhov Chaw

Nws yuav zoo li peb tab tom ntaus tus nees tuag, tab sis peb yeej nyiam kom peb cov khoom siv tau qhib qhov chaw. Peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau peb cov peev txheej tsim tawm, cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim. Peb cia siab tiag tiag tias ob qho tib si tsis zoo thiab ua ntej cov neeg siv tuaj yeem pib tsim lawv tus kheej lossis hloov kho lawv rau cov haujlwm tshiab.

Qhov khoom plig thib ob hauv PCB Kev Sib Tw