Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Saib Xyuas Ntxiv rau Kev Teeb Meem: 9 Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:28

Daim duab saum toj no yog Hard Drive ib txwm muaj. Cov no yog cov tsav tsheb feem ntau siv niaj hnub no, tab sis tsis tas yuav nrawm tshaj. Tib neeg siv tus tsav no rau nws tus nqi qis dua gigabyte thiab lub neej ntev dua. Cov Lus Qhia no yuav qhia koj txog ntau hom kev nyuaj tsav, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau thiab saib xyuas lawv kom raug, thiab yuav daws teeb meem li cas qee qhov paub txog teeb meem. Txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov no koj yuav muaj kev paub yooj yim hauv Hard Drives, yog li koj tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej thiab tsis tas yuav them nyiaj rau tib neeg los kho nws rau koj.

Kauj Ruam 1: Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Hard Drive thiab Qhov Uas Mus Rau Nws

Hard Drive yog dab tsi? Hard Drive yog ib lub cuab yeej uas ua rau koj cov ntaub ntawv digital los ntawm koj lub computer. Lub Hard Drive tuav koj li nkauj, ua si, thov, duab, ua haujlwm thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub Hard Drive yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm. Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej hard drive lub tsev ua haujlwm thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tsav tsheb koj lub khoos phis tawj xav tau los ua haujlwm. Yog li tswj hwm koj li Hard Drive lossis paub yuav tiv thaiv qee qhov yuam kev li cas tuaj yeem txuag koj ntawm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj haujlwm.

Tam sim no cia mus hla ntu ntawm Hard Drive thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas. Hauv daim duab saum toj no yog Hard Drive thiab daim ntawv lo. Tam sim no kuv yuav hla cov ntawv cim npe thiab lawv ua dab tsi.

Spindle: Lub hauv paus axis uas cov platters txuas nrog. Lub cav uas tsav lub platters tseem txuas nrog ntxaiv.

Platters: Cov Platters hauv Hard Drive tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhuas lossis iav. Tus nqi ntawm cov platters hauv lub hard drive tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 1-5 nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob hauv koj li Hard Drive. Cov platters yog coated nrog txheej hlau nplaum. Lub platter yog lub luag haujlwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv, Qhov no yog ua tiav kuv cov hlau nplaum thiab tshem tawm cov khoom me me.

Nyeem thiab Sau Lub Taub Hau: Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov xov hlau uas siv hluav taws xob tam sim no txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov chaw sib nqus, uas hloov pauv cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub phaj. Yog li khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub phaj.

Lub Taub Hau Actuator Arm: Tus qauv uas tuav nyeem thiab sau lub taub hau saum lub platters nrog rau cov tsev nyob ntawm cov xov hlau uas coj mus rau thiab los ntawm lub taub hau.

Lub Suab Coil Actuator: Lub suab ua suab txav tus nyeem thiab sau lub taub hau hla lub phaj. Cov cuab yeej no siv hluav taws xob nyiam thiab tshem tawm kom sai thiab nrawm txav tus tes taw tes mus rau qhov chaw xav tau.

Actuator Axis thiab Pivot Screw: Cov ntsia hlau no yog qhov ua kom lub zog sib dhos ua ke mus rau qhov seem ntawm tus ncej ntawm Hard Drive.

Lub Hwj Chim Txuas: qhov no yog qhov uas lub zog tau txais lub zog los ntawm lub zog fais fab.

IDE txuas kuj tseem paub tias yog SATA: Lub interface ntawm tus tsav uas tso cai rau nws xa thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv mus thiab los ntawm lub motherboard thiab so ntawm qhov system. Feem ntau qhov twg koj SATA cable yuav txuas rau.

Jumper Thaiv: Cov koob ntawm cov koob, uas thaum qhib los ntawm jumper, hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm thiab xwm txheej ntawm tus tsav. Tus tsav tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ua tus tswv tsav, qhev tsav, xaiv cable, tus tswv nrog tsis yog sata qhev tsav, lossis txwv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsav.

Tam sim no cia muab txhua qhov kev paub no ua ke ntawm Hard Drive ua haujlwm. Tsav yog thawj lub zog. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus hla lub SATA cable thiab tau sau rau ntawm lub platters los ntawm kev nyeem thiab sau taub hau. Nws tau sau rau ntawm cov platters los ntawm cov hlau nplaum thiab tshem tawm cov khoom me me. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau hauv cov platters hauv binary qhov twg cov hlau nplaum me me yog 1 thiab qhov demagnetized me ntsis. Lub cav tig lub zog ntawm qhov nrawm thaum nyeem/sau lub taub hau tso rau ob peb nano meters saum lub phaj siv cov khoom sib nqus txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no. Txhawm rau disk sau cov ntaub ntawv, nyeem/sau lub taub hau siv lub tshuab nqus hlau rau cov khoom, uas thim rov qab cov khoom sib nqus.

Kauj Ruam 2: Hom Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Tsav Tsheb Nyuaj

Hard Drive: Hais hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los yog tus qauv Hard Drive yog dab tsi.

M.2: M.2 chaw nres nkoj siv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hu ua chaw nres nkoj M.2. Tus tsav nws tus kheej zoo ib yam rau thiab SDD, tab sis yog me dua. Tsav nws tus kheej yog qhov ua tau zoo. Lawv feem ntau me dua SDD thiab HDD, yog li lawv feem ntau siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev.

SSD (Solid State Drive): Lub xeev muaj zog tsav yog lub zog tsis hloov pauv (khaws cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis xav tau lub zog. SSD zoo li Hard Drive nws tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab txawm tias ua haujlwm, tab sis SSD tsis muaj Nws thauj cov ntaub ntawv nrawm dua li Hard Drive ib txwm.

Kauj Ruam 3: Kev Tu thiab Saib Xyuas Koj Li Hard Drive

Nrog Hard Drives tsis muaj ntau lub cev ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem ua los tswj nws. Txawm li cas los xij muaj qee yam uas yuav ua rau koj tsav ntev dua.

Tsis txhob co tus tsav thaum nws tab tom khiav. Tsoo tsav tuaj yeem ua rau nyeem thiab sau lub taub hau los tsoo cov platters ua rau khawb. Cov khawb no yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ploj thiab ua tsis ncaj rau ntawm cov platters. Yog tias koj xav tau txav lub Hard Drive, Tua koj lub computer ua ntej.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj lub zog koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tiv thaiv kev co. Qhov no yuav txo txoj hauv kev ntawm kev co ntau dhau ua rau nyeem thiab sau lub taub hau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov platters ua kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav.

Npog cov qhov cua ntawm tus tsav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsheb puas. Kev npog lub qhov tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab nyob hauv lub zog tsim ua rau nyeem thiab sau lub taub hau kom tsis raug qhov chaw kom raug ntawm cov platters uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov platters puas.

Kauj Ruam 4: Yuav Siv Software Li Cas Pab Koj Li Hard Drive

Windows muaj qhov ua haujlwm pabcuam hu ua disk defrag. Disk defrag siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub zog thiab txav nws ze rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm tus tsav. Nws txav nws mus rau tib cov haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau nws yog li cov tsav tsheb tsis tas yuav dhia mus los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev khiav Disk defrag koj tsav tsheb yuav muaj sijhawm nrawm dua nrog cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv thiab tseem muaj qhov hnav tsawg dua thiab tsim kua muag ntawm tus tsav.

Lwm txoj hauv kev ua rau koj tsav ntev kawg yog los ntawm kev tig koj lub tsav mus rau hom pw tsaug zog thaum koj tsis siv nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm vaj huam sib luag, system thiab kev nyab xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv lub zog. Los ntawm no xaiv koj li phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tam sim no, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm cov chaw siab nyob hauv qab. Lub qhov rai tshiab yuav tsum tshwm nrog qhov kev xaiv los tua lub hard drive tom qab teeb tsa lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm. Teem lub timer rau lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau koj Qhov no txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub zog los ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm nws tig; lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj zog tsav, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv koj txoj kev tsav koj tsis xav sau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws. Txhawm rau zam qhov no mus rau hauv CMD (Command prompt) thiab ntaus hauv chkdsk. Cov khoom siv no kuaj xyuas lub disk rau qhov ua yuam kev thiab kev ua tsis ncaj thiab cim cov haujlwm tsis zoo xws li tsav yuav tsis sau rau lawv dua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no tau rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau rau hauv qhov tsis zoo. Yog li koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm tau zoo raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua tau - tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev qeeb, kev sib tsoo, lossis daim ntawv thov khov.

Txog lub neej koj tshuav ntawm koj li Hard Drive koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov program hu ua HDD scan. Txoj haujlwm no yuav muab tus qhab nia Hard Drive rau koj. Cov qhab nia qis dua qhov feem ntau koj li Hard Drive ua tsis tiav. Tom qab hauv nplooj ntawv no yuav muaj cov vis dis aus siv yuav siv cov software no li cas.

Kauj ruam 5: Hard Drive Critical Fail

Yog tias koj lub hard drive tsis ua tiav, koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis tuaj yeem khau raj txhua. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb lossis ib qho ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, xws li tsis qhib daim ntawv thov. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Hard Drive tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj qhov rov ua haujlwm rov qab, tsoo, thiab poob cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 6: Cov tsos mob ntawm Hard Drive tsis ua

Cov tsos mob ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Taus tuaj yeem yog ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog tsoo, khov, qeeb thaum qhib daim ntawv thov, nyem nrov nrov thiab khawb lub suab nrov thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau.

Kev khov/poob ntau zaus/tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau yog los ntawm kev poob cov ntaub ntawv hauv disk lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ntawm lub disk. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum nyeem/sau lub taub hau sim nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov tsos mob. Crashing, Freezing, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua ib txoj hauj lwm.

Lub sijhawm teb qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau feem ntau yog ob yam. Ib, koj cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm uas txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog xav tau khiav lub disk defrag. Ob, koj txoj kev tsav tsheb tau riddled nrog cov haujlwm tsis zoo yog li nyeem/sau taub hau yuav siv sijhawm ntev los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub suab nrov nrov nrov yog tshwm sim thaum lub taub hau nyeem/sau tau sib tsoo nrog cov platters. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsav tsheb tshee lossis tsav tsis zaum ntawm lub platform txawm tias. Txhawm rau kho qhov no Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus tsav nyob ntawm thaj tsam kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub disk. Scraping suab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tib yam. Thaum nyeem/sau lub taub hau ua rau sib cuag nrog cov platters nws tuaj yeem ua rau khawb rau ntawm lub disk ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 7: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Teeb Meem Hard Drive

Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib kev tsoo, khov, thiab qhib daim ntawv thov qeeb. Koj lub hard drive yog zaum ze nws qhov kawg. Hauv qhov no Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab tawm koj lub Hard Drive yuav tsis zoo. Koj xav kom luam theej tawm tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub drive mus rau sab nraud. Txoj kev no koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyab xeeb.

Rov pib dua koj lub computer tsuas yog pom tias rov pib dua tshiab pab tau.

Yog tias tsis ua haujlwm chkdsk - cov khoom siv windows no yuav chij qhov tsis ua haujlwm thiab sim rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau rau hauv qhov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau khiav chkdsk, mus rau kuv lub khoos phis tawj, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm C: tsav. Nyem rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tab nyob ze rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm kev kuaj yuam kev. Nyem rau ntawm scan thiab chkdsk yuav pib tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsav rau cov haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua tsis raug.

Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi kho qhov system yog li fax backup koj tsav tam sim ntawd kom koj tsis txhob poob koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa nws mus rau lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj thiab tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tias chkdsk qhia koj cov haujlwm tsis zoo ces koj tsav tsheb tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov tsav nyuaj yog cov lus pops ntawm qhov screen hais tias Boot Device tsis pom. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau kho kuv hloov koj SATA cable lossis qee zaum koj SATA cable poob thiab yuav tsum tau kho.

Kauj Ruam 8: Xaus

Yog tias koj tab tom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsav tsheb tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob tos kom thaub qab koj tsav. Thaub qab koj tsav tam sim.

Kauj Ruam 9: Yuav Ua Li Cas Siv HDD Tshawb Xyuas Koj Lub Hard Drive

Thawj zaug rub tawm HDD Scan. Tom qab ntawd khiav cov ntawv exe. Thaum koj nyob hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam nias thawj qhov kev xeem ntawm sab xis. Tom qab ntawv hla daim ntawv. Yog tias sab laug yog ntsuab uas yog ib feem ntawm koj tsav tsheb zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj xav nyem lub pob nruab nrab thiab ntaus ntawv nyeem. Tom qab ntawv ua raws cov vis dis aus hauv qab no. Qhov no yuav ua qhov kev xeem ntawm koj cov haujlwm thiab ntsuas seb lawv teb sai npaum li cas. Yog tias lawv pom liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv uas txhais tau tias txoj haujlwm tau qeeb los teb koj xav tau tsawg ntawm cov no. Yog tias thaum kawg ntawm koj lub scan koj tsav tsis muaj qhov liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Koj tsav yog nyob zoo. Tus lej ntawm cov haujlwm scanned yuav tshwm rau ntawm sab xis ntawm koj lub vijtsam.