Tabletop Pinball Tshuab Siv Evive- Arduino Raws Li Cov Plaform: 18 Cov Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:27

Lwm lub asthiv, lwm qhov kev ua si zoo siab! Thiab lub sijhawm no, nws tsis yog lwm qhov tshaj li txhua tus nyiam kev ua si arcade - Pinball! Txoj haujlwm no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej Pinball tshuab yooj yim hauv tsev. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog cov khoom siv los ntawm evive Starter Kit, qee qhov txiav laser, xim thiab ntawv los kho koj lub tshuab, thiab ntau DIY-ing! Yog li, nqa koj cov phooj ywg nrog, muab koj lub kaus mom DIY-ing, thiab npaj txhij, teeb tsa, DIY!

Peb tau sau cov cai hauv PictoBlox - peb qhov kev siv ntau yam graphical programming platform nrog lub peev xwm ua tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem rub nws los ntawm NO.

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov khoom siv

Kho vajtse

• evive
• MDF Cov Ntawv
• IR Sensors
• DC Tsav
• RGB LED Sawb
• Txwv Hloov
• Cov qhob cij
• Zaj sawv Zaj
• Resistors
• Standoffs
• Roj Hmab Bands
• Ntawv Xim
• Ceev thiab Bolts
• Jumper Cables
• Qee Cov Ntawv Sau 3D

Software

PictoBlox

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob saum toj no tuaj yeem pom hauv evive Starter Kit.

Kauj Ruam 2: Nkag Siab Tsim

Raws li koj twb paub muaj tus lej ntawm cov khoom hauv pinball uas ua rau qhov kev ua si nthuav. Yog li, cia peb nkag siab txog kev tsim qauv uas peb yuav npaj. Qee qhov khoom siv yog MDF txiav tawm thiab qee qhov yog 3D luam tawm uas nws tsim qauv koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

Nco tseg: Koj tuaj yeem ua tus pinball tawm ntawm cov ntawv los xij tab sis MDF yuav muab nws ua kom ntev dua.

Peb yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no rau Pinball Machine

1. Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag
2. Kev txhawb nqa (x 2)
3. Cov Ntsiab Lus Phab Ntsa (x 4)
4. Lub hauv paus
5. Cov Phab Ntsa Ciam Teb (x 2)
6. Phab Ntsa Pem Hauv Ntej
7. Phab Ntsa Ntxiv
8. Launch Wall
9. Ntsa Ntsa Ntsa

Thaum koj muaj cov ntu no thiab 3D luam tawm cia pib!

Kauj Ruam 3: Ua Playfield Zoo Nkauj

Playfield yog thaj chaw uas txhua qhov kev ua si ntawm Pinball tab tom ua si. Tsis tas li, txhua lub Cheebtsam yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm lub chaw ua si, nws tau hais kom kho lub hauv paus hauv thawj kauj ruam (tsuas yog koj xav tau).

Peb tab tom mus nrog lub ntsiab lus qhov chaw yog li, tau glued qhov chaw zoo nkauj duab ntawm lub hauv paus phaj. Thaum koj tau glued daim ntawv rau lub hauv paus, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ua lub qhov ntawm daim ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus phaj.

Kauj Ruam 4: Txuas Cov Phab Ntsa Cuam Tshuam

Nqa ob sab phab ntsa sab laug thiab phab ntsa ciam ntawm sab xis thiab txuas nws mus rau lub hauv paus phaj siv M3 txiv ntoo thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj (raws li qhia hauv duab 1).

Thaum ua tiav, coj mus rau phab ntsa pem hauv ntej thiab txuas nws mus rau lub hauv paus phaj thiab sab laug ciam phab ntsa (raws li qhia hauv duab 2). Peb yuav tsis txuas rau phab ntsa pem hauv ntej mus rau txoj cai ciam av vim qhov chaw seem ntawm no yog ua kom Launchpad. Launchpad tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis txoj kev los ntawm qhov chaw uas peb yuav tso lossis tua peb lub pob mus rau hauv chaw ua si.

Kauj Ruam 5: Sib Sau Launchpad thiab Cov Dej

Tam sim no, cia ua lub communitypad thiab cov dej ntws. Launchpad raws li koj tau paub yog qhov chaw los ntawm qhov uas peb tso pob mus rau hauv chaw ua si. Cov dej ntws yog qhov chaw uas xaus qhov kev ua si piv txwv li thaum lub pob mus txog qhov dej ntws, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ua si ntxiv lawm. Tsis tas li, lub pob hauv qhov dej ntws tawm thiab xaus rau hauv lub communitypad. Tam sim no, kom peb paub tias dab tsi yog dab tsi, cia peb pib lawv sib dhos.

Siv phab ntsa ntxiv thiab txuas nws mus rau phab ntsa pem hauv ntej thiab phaj phaj (raws li qhia hauv daim duab saum toj no 1).

Tam sim no, coj cov phab ntsa ntws tawm thiab txuas nws mus rau phab ntsa ntxiv thiab ciam teb sab laug. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov phab ntsa ntws tawm me ntsis uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau pob los yob (raws li qhia hauv daim duab saum toj 2).

Thaum ua tiav, muab cov phab ntsa tso ua ke mus rau phab ntsa txoj cai ntawm lub hauv paus phaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj tso qee qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa ntxiv thiab phab ntsa tso tawm. Qhov chaw no yuav ua raws li lub qhov rooj nruab nrab ntawm cov dej ntws thiab lub communitypad (raws li qhia hauv daim duab saum toj 3).

Kauj Ruam 6: Txuas Cov Ntsiab Lus Phab Ntsa

Cov qhab nia phab ntsa lossis phab ntsa phiaj. Cov no yog cov phab ntsa uas yuav ua rau koj tau qhab nia zoo dua. Thaum twg los pob hla dhau thawj thiab phab ntsa thib peb, 500 pts tau ntxiv rau hauv koj cov qhab nia tag nrho. Thiab yog tias lub pob hla dhau phab ntsa nruab nrab koj yuav tau txais 1000 pts.

Yog li, txuas cov qhab nia phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus siv M3 txiv ntoo thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

Kauj Ruam 7: Txuas Tus Ciam Rov Qab

Tam sim no, peb yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv phab ntsa tom qab kom lub pob tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua si txawm tias thaum peb tua lub pob tiag. Peb tau siv daim ntawv ua npuas dej los ua phab ntsa tom qab.

Txiav daim ntawv tuab ua npuas ncauj thiab ua kua nplaum rau lub hauv paus phaj thiab thaj tsam uas siv Kub Kub.

Kauj Ruam 8: Txuas Cov Kev Txhawb Nqa thiab Kab Kab Kab Kab

Tam sim no, qhov chaw ua si yooj yim yuav luag npaj txhij, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau lub tshuab pinball. Siv ob daim phiaj txhawb nqa thiab kho nws ntawm lub hauv paus phaj raws li qhia hauv daim duab saum toj no 1in siv M3 txiv ntseej thiab ntsia hlau. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa yuav muab kev nyiam rau koj lub tshuab pinball.

Tsuas muaj ib qho me me xwb uas yog lub ces kaum. Koj yuav pom tias lub kaum me me tau tsim nyob ze ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm phab ntsa ciam teb sab laug thiab phab ntsa dej. Muaj feem yuav kis tau pob nyob ntawm no. Yog li, peb yuav ntxiv cov phab ntsa ntxig, thaum twg lub pob mus txog lub ces kaum no, nws nrawm nrawm rau lub qhov dej.

Nrog rau qhov no, peb qhov chaw ua si tau npaj txhij.

Kauj Ruam 9: Ntxiv Cov Motors

Koj yuav pom tias thaj chaw ua si hauv pinball yeej tsis muaj qhov khoob. Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua si kom ua rau qhov kev ua si nthuav. Tawm ntawm qhov twg yog lub flipper thiab lwm qhov yog bumper.

Bumpers yog ib qho uas tig tsis tu ncua thawb lub pob mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia tsis raug. Yog li, txuas 3 DC lub cav nyob ze rau saum ciam teb siv M3 txiv ntoo ntawm 20mm ntev thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

Tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntxiv cov flipper motors. Flipper motors yuav txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov dej ntws. Yuav tham txog dab tsi flippers nyob rau theem tom ntej. Txog thaum ntawd nco ntsoov, lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem cawm koj.

Nco tseg: Ua ntej teeb tsa lub cav, sim lawv siv evive lub khoos phis tawj. Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov firmware, xaiv Tswj, xaiv lub cav, xaiv M1 lossis M2 nyob qhov twg koj tau txuas lub tshuab.

Kauj Ruam 10: Txuas Cov Limit Switches

Flippers yog cov uas nyob hauv koj kev tswj hwm. Lawv hloov lub pob mus rau hauv chaw ua si tom qab koj nias lub pob sib xws. Yog li, peb tsis xav kom lub flippers tig 360degrees. Peb yuav txwv kev txav ntawm lub flipper uas siv cov txwv txwv. Tej zaum koj yuav pom txoj kab nkhaus me me nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw tso dej no yog qhov uas peb yuav kho peb cov flippers. Tam sim no, peb yuav ob lub tswv yim hloov pauv rau txhua lub flipper. Txuas lawv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab nkhaus. Thaum koj nias lub pob, lub flipper DC lub cav yuav pib tig, sai li sai tau thaum lub flipper kov lub siab txwv hloov, DC lub cev muaj zog pib tig rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab coj lub flipper nqis. Tam sim no, lub cav nres tig sai li sai tau thaum lub khawm tig mus rau qhov txwv txwv qis kom txog rau thaum lub khawm tswj tau nias dua.

Rov ua cov txheej txheem qub rau lwm sab ib yam nkaus.

Kauj Ruam 11: Txhim kho IR Sensors

Peb paub yog vim li cas peb hu cov phab ntsa me me los ua tus qhab nia, tab sis lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias pob tsuas yog dhau los ntawm lawv xwb. Peb yuav ntxiv IR sensors rau tib yam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb yuav ntxiv 5 IR sensors.

• Ib ntawm lub communitypad
• Peb rau cov qhab nia phab ntsa
• Ib qho ntawm qhov dej ntws

Sai li lub pob dhau los ntawm IR sensor ntawm lub communitypad, qhov kev ua si pib.

Tam sim no, IRs ntawm cov qhab nia phab ntsa yog kom pom tus naj npawb ntawm lub sij hawm pob hla dhau cov qhab nia phab ntsa.

Thaum kawg, IR ntawm qhov tso dej qhia tias qhov kev ua si dhau lawm (duab 2).

Nco tseg: Ua ntej yuav teeb tsa lub ntsuas IR ntsuas cov ntsuas ntsuas siv evive lub firmware (Pin State Monitor). Tsis tas li, yog tias lawv tsis teb zoo sim ntsuas lawv.

Kauj Ruam 12: Ntxiv Cov Tswj Khawm thiab RGB Sawb

Ua ntej tshaj, cia ntxiv cov tswj khawm. Cov nyees khawm tswj yog cov uas yuav tswj kev txav ntawm cov flippers. Peb muaj ob lub arcade keyboards thiab tau txuas lawv mus rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hauv lub qhov muab.

Thaum ua tiav, coj lub RGB LED sawb thiab txuas nws ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ua si. Peb yuav hloov xim ntawm RGB sawb qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev ua si. RGB yuav tsum tig ntsuab thaum twg qhov kev ua si tshiab pib thiab yuav tsum tig liab thaum qhov kev ua si xaus. Tsis tas li, nws yuav tsum hloov pauv txhua lub sij hawm pob hla dhau cov qhab nia phab ntsa.

Kauj ruam 13: Ntxiv Launcher

Tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm ntxiv lub launcher lossis lub plunger. Lub foob pob hluav taws yuav pab koj tso koj lub pob mus rau hauv chaw ua si los ntawm lub communitypad. Peb muaj 3d luam lub foob pob hluav taws uas peb tau txuas nrog cov roj hmab. Qhov kawg ntawm cov roj hmab txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa pem hauv ntej thiab phab ntsa ciam teb sab laug. Qhov ntau koj rub lub foob pob hluav taws, ntau lub zog yuav raug xa mus rau pob.

Kauj Ruam 14: Txuas Cov Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Thaum koj muaj koj lub plunger txuas thiab xaim rau lub ntsuas cua, txuas lub vaj huam sib luag tswj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm chaw ua si siv M3 txiv ntseej thiab ntsia hlau.

Kauj Ruam 15: Sijhawm Ntxiv 3D Luam Qhov Chaw

Thawj zaug ntxiv cov phab ntsa kab sab, cov no yuav coj koj lub pob mus rau lub flipper yog tias lub pob nkag mus rau txoj kab.

Raws li peb twb paub kev siv lub bumper. Txhim kho lawv ntawm cov khoom pub dawb ntawm DC lub cev muaj zog.

Lub sijhawm ntxiv cov flippers, txhim kho cov flippers ntawm tus ncej ntawm DC lub cev muaj zog. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias cov flippers haum zoo hauv qhov nkhaus tau muab.

Thaum ua tiav, cia muab qee tus kickers. Kickers yog cov uas txhawb nqa lub pob kab rov tav mus rau hauv thaj chaw ua si thaum twg lub npov kov nws, Txuas 3 qhov kev sawv ntsug ntawm txhua sab thiab qhwv cov rub rub ncig lawv.

Nrog rau qhov no, koj tag nrho kev sib dhos ntawm pinball tiav.

Kauj Ruam 16: Ua Kev Sib Txuas

1. Txuas IR Sensors

   1. Cov qhab nia 1 IR Sensor (tus lej cim) rau Digital Pin 8 ntawm evive
   2. Cov qhab nia 2 IR sensor (tus pin teeb liab) rau Digital Pin 9 ntawm evive
   3. Cov qhab nia 3 IR sensor (tus lej cim) rau Digital Pin 10 ntawm evive
   4. Ntais Phab Ntsa IR sensor (tus lej cim) mus rau Digital Pin 11 ntawm evive
   5. Launchpad IR sensor (tus pin teeb liab) rau Digital Pin 12 ntawm evive
   6. Tam sim no txuas VCC thiab GND ntawm txhua qhov IR sensor rau VCC thiab GND ntawm evive

2. Txuas nrog RGB Sawb

   Txuas lub RGB LED sawb rau Digital Pin 13 ntawm evive

3. Txuas Flipper Motors

   1. Left Flipper Motor mus rau M1 chaw nres nkoj ntawm evive
   2. Txoj cai Flipper Motor mus rau M2 chaw nres nkoj ntawm evive

4. Txuas cov Flippers

   1. Txuas lub "NC" lub dav hlau ntawm Sab laug Flipper Hloov mus rau Digital Pin 2 ntawm evive thiab 10K ohm resistor, thiab txuas lwm qhov kawg ntawm 10k ohm resistor rau GND ntawm evive, tseem txuas "COM" davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Sab Sab Flipper Hloov mus rau VCC ntawm evive
   2. Ib yam li ntawd, txuas "NC" lub dav hlau ntawm Txoj Cai Sab Flipper Hloov mus rau Digital Pin 3 ntawm evive thiab 10k ohm resistor, thiab txuas lwm qhov kawg ntawm 10K ohm resistor rau GND ntawm evive, tseem txuas "COM" davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Sab Sab Flipper hloov mus rau VCC ntawm evive

5. Txuas Bumper Motors

   Txuas tag nrho 3 Bumper lub cev muaj zog ua ke thiab txuas nws ib qho kawg rau VVR (+) tus pin thiab lwm qhov kawg rau “COM” davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Relay, tom qab ntawv txuas “TSIS” lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm relay rau VVR (-) tus pin ntawm evive

6. Txuas Cov Kev Hloov Limit

   1. Txuas "NC" ntawm Sab Leeg Txwv Txwv Hloov (Up) rau VCC ntawm evive thiab COM dav hlau mus rau Digital Pin 4 ntawm evive thiab rau GND ntawm 10K ohm resistor
   2. Txuas "NC" ntawm Sab Leeg Txwv Txwv Hloov (Down) rau VCC ntawm evive thiab COM dav hlau mus rau Digital Pin 5 ntawm evive thiab rau GND ntawm 10K ohm resistor
   3. Txuas "NC" ntawm Txoj Cai Sab Limit Hloov (Up) rau VCC ntawm evive thiab COM dav hlau mus rau Digital Pin 6 ntawm evive thiab rau GND ntawm 10K ohm resistor
   4. Txuas "NC" ntawm Txoj Cai Sab Limit Hloov (Down) rau VCC ntawm evive thiab COM dav hlau mus rau Digital Pin 7 ntawm evive thiab rau GND ntawm 10K ohm resistor

Kauj Ruam 17: Sijhawm rau Txoj Cai

Peb tab tom yuav sau cov cai hauv PitoBlox, yog Scratch 3.0 raws cov phiaj xwm software. Rub cov ntawv hauv qab no los ua pov thawj.

Kauj Ruam 18: Xaus

Nrog rau qhov no, koj lub DIY Pinball tshuab tau npaj lawm. Tau. Teeb. Pinball!