Cov txheej txheem:
- Kauj Ruam 1: Yam Koj Xav Tau
- Kauj ruam 2: Teeb Excel thiab Hom Ntawv
- Kauj Ruam 3: THIAB Rooj vag
- Kauj Ruam 4: LOSSIS Rooj Vag
- Kauj Ruam 5: NAND Rooj vag
- Kauj Ruam 6: NOR Gate
- Kauj Ruam 7: XOR Rooj Vag
- Kauj Ruam 8: XNOR Rooj vag
- Kauj Ruam 9: TSIS TAU Rooj vag
- Kauj Ruam 10: Digital Logic Circuit
- Kauj ruam 11: Troubleshoot
Video: Ua Logic Gates hauv Excel: 11 Kauj Ruam
2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:27
Ua txhua 7 lub rooj logic yooj yim hauv Excel tsis nyuaj heev. Yog tias koj nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm hauv Excel, tom qab ntawv txoj haujlwm no yuav yooj yim haum, yog tias koj tsis ua, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev los siv.
Excel twb tau tsim ob peb lub rooj logic rau peb tab sis nws tsis suav nrog txhua 7 thiab peb xav ua nws tus kheej lawm.
Txoj haujlwm tsis siv sijhawm ntev thiab ib zaug ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub vojvoog digitally hauv Excel.
Kauj Ruam 1: Yam Koj Xav Tau
Koj tsis xav tau ntau rau txoj haujlwm no.
- Khoos phis tawj
- Excel (Kuv pom zoo Excel tab sis zoo ib yam yuav tsum yog qhov zoo)
- Kev paub pib ntawm yuav ua li cas cov rooj vag logic ua haujlwm
Kauj ruam 2: Teeb Excel thiab Hom Ntawv
Thawj zaug pib Excel (Cov ntawv yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, tab sis kuv siv Excel 2016), tom qab ntawd qhib qhov tshiab "Phau Ntawv Ua Haujlwm Dawb".
Tom qab ntawd ua hom ntawv uas koj pom hauv daim duab saum toj no (Vim yog cov duab, koj yuav tau nyem rau nws kom pom nws kom raug, qhov no siv rau cov duab hauv qab no). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem luam cov qauv, tom qab ntawv nyeem cov hauv qab no:
Ua kab B & C ib tus lej dav, sib koom ua ke Row1 A, B & C.
Tom qab ntawd ntaus cov ntawv hauv.
Kauj Ruam 3: THIAB Rooj vag
Lub qhov rooj THIAB yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib ntxiv cov tswv yim xwb.
0 x 0 = 0, 0 x 1 = 0, 1 x 0 = 0, 1 x 1 = 1
Cov khoom no ntawm kab zauv yog tib yam li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Luam cov qauv thiab sim nws los ntawm kev muab nws cov tswv yim (tsuas yog hauv binary tab sis).
Nco ntsoov txhua lub sijhawm koj tsim lub rooj vag tshiab, theej cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj dab tsi sib tshooj.
Kauj Ruam 4: LOSSIS Rooj Vag
LOS YOG lub qhov rooj nyuaj dua, nws xav tau daim ntawv 'Yog'. 'Yog' nqe lus ua haujlwm zoo li no: = Yog (logic_test, [tus nqi yog qhov tseeb], [tus nqi yog cuav]). Qhov kev sim logic peb tab tom siv yog: Input1 + Input2> 0, tus nqi tseeb yog 1, txwv tsis pub tus nqi yog 0. Qhov no yog vim tias tsuas yog ob qho tib si nkag mus tsis raug yuav ua rau tsis raug, thiab txij li 0 + 0 = 0, txhua yam teeb ntawm cov tswv yim suav nrog 1 yuav loj dua hauv tus nqi (suav tus nqi). Yog li yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho kev nkag tau loj dua 0 ces nws qhov tso tawm yog Tseeb lossis 1.
Kauj Ruam 5: NAND Rooj vag
Lub qhov rooj NAND zoo ib yam li lub qhov rooj OR, nws xav tau cov lus 'Yog' thiab cov laj thawj tom qab nws zoo ib yam. Lub qhov rooj yuav tsuas yog muab qhov tsis raug tso tawm yog tias ob qho tib si nkag tau yog qhov tseeb. Yog li yog tias peb suav ob qhov kev nkag mus, ib qho txiaj ntsig me dua 1 yuav yog Qhov Tseeb vim tias 'Yog' nqe lus yog: input1 x input2 <1, 1, 0. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis meej pem ces daim duab no yuav pab tau:
0 x 0 = 0, 0 <1 so True = 1
0 x 1 = 0, 0 <1 so True = 1
1 x 0 = 0, 0 <1 so True = 1
1 x 1 = 1, 1 = 1 li False = 0
Kauj Ruam 6: NOR Gate
Lub qhov rooj NOR tseem siv 'Yog' cov lus, nqe lus rau lub rooj vag no yog: Input1 + Input2 <1, 1, 0. Qhov no vim tias lub qhov rooj tsuas yog muab qhov tseeb tso tawm ntawm ob qho kev nkag mus tsis raug. Txij li thaum peb ntxiv ob lub tswv yim ua ke, ib txheej ntawm cov tswv yim suav nrog 1 yuav loj dua ob 0s. Tom qab ntawv Qhov Tseeb thiab Tsis tseeb qhia tias yog tias muaj cov lej me dua 1, qhia 1 txwv tsis pub qhia 0.
0 + 0 = 0, 0 <1 li tseeb = 1
0 + 1 = 1, 1 = 1 li False = 0
1 + 0 = 1, 1 = 1 li False = 0
1 + 1 = 2, 2> 1 li False = 0
Kauj Ruam 7: XOR Rooj Vag
Qhov no zoo ib yam li NOR lub rooj vag, tab sis tsis txhob siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lub cim, peb siv qhov sib npaug kos npe vim tias lub qhov rooj tsuas yog muab qhov tseeb tso tawm ntawm nws muaj cov khoom sib xyaw, yog li yog peb ntxiv ob qho kev nkag ua ke, sib xyaw ua ke yuav ib txwm muab 1 yog li peb siv nqe lus: Input1 + Input2 = 1, 1, 0.
0 + 0 = 0, 0 ≠ 1 li False = 0
0 + 1 = 1, 1 = 1 yog li True = 1
1 + 0 = 1, 1 = 1 yog li True = 1
1 + 1 = 2, 2 ≠ 1 li False = 0
Kauj Ruam 8: XNOR Rooj vag
XNOR rooj vag yooj yim haum, nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm XOR lub qhov rooj, qhov no txhais tau tias kev ntsuas qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis zoo ib yam. Lub rooj vag no tsuas yog muab qhov tseeb tso tawm yog tias ob qho tib si nkag mus yog tib tus lej, ua lwm yam lus sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tswv yim yog qhov tsis raug. Qhov ntsuas qhov laj thawj rau XOR rooj vag yog: Input1 + Input2 = 1, tab sis kev ntsuas logic rau XNOR rooj vag yog: Input1 + Input2 ≠ 1. (yog ≠ hauv Excel cov qauv).
0 + 0 = 0, 0 ≠ 1 li tseeb = 1
0 + 1 = 1, 1 = 1 li False = 0
1 + 0 = 1, 1 = 1 li False = 0
1 + 1 = 2, 2 ≠ 1 thiaj muaj tseeb = 1
Kauj Ruam 9: TSIS TAU Rooj vag
Lub qhov rooj TSIS yog lub qhov rooj yooj yim tab sis nws 'Yog' cov lus tsuas yog zoo ib yam li lwm tus. Nws tsuas muaj ib lub tswv yim yog li koj yuav xav hloov koj li ntawv. Lub qhov rooj tsuas yog hloov pauv nws cov tswv yim thiaj li tsis yooj yim, qhov kev ntsuas logic yog: yog tias cov tswv yim yog 0, thiab Cov lus tseeb yog: tso saib 1 txwv tsis pub tso tawm 0.
0 = 0, yog li True = 1
1 ≠ 0, yog li False = 0
Kauj Ruam 10: Digital Logic Circuit
Thaum koj tau tsim txhua lub rooj logic, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los ua cov logic circuits hauv Excel. Tab sis hom ntawv tam sim no loj heev yog li koj tuaj yeem sim cov ntawv tshiab (duab saum toj no).
Ua ob kab ib tus lej dav, sib koom ua ke saum toj ob lub cell los tsim cov khoom tso tawm, hauv qab ob lub xov tooj yog cov tswv yim.
Thaum ntaus ntawv hauv tus qauv, ntaus tus qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj uas koj xav tau hauv qhov chaw tso zis.
Kauj ruam 11: Troubleshoot
Yog tias nyob rau theem twg lub rooj laj thawj logic tsis ua haujlwm raug, ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus lej raug ntaus kom raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv nkag tau txuas nrog raug rau cov mis.
Yog tias koj paub tseeb txhua yam yog qhov raug, yog li kuv yuav ua yuam kev sau cov lus qhia no, yog li, thov qhia rau kuv hauv cov lus kom kuv tuaj yeem kho.
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