Minimalistic Lo Lus Moos: 28 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Ua tsaug ntau rau Super Ua Ib Yam li qhov haujlwm no tau tshoov siab los ntawm lawv Neopixel Lo Lus Clock. Kuv tsim lub moos no ua ib feem ntawm kuv chav IGCSE Tsim & Tshuab thiab tau txais A* rau nws. Tus qauv CAD tau tsim los ntawm fusion ua ntej yog li tsis yog 100% tus qauv raug.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom no yog ua kom yooj yim thiab yooj yim kom haum rau hauv ib puag ncig chaw ua haujlwm. Lub moos yog kev lom zem thiab tshwj xeeb txoj hauv kev los qhia lub sijhawm hauv 5-feeb sib nrug thiab siv RGB LEDs txhawm rau ua kom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav cia siab coj koj mus rau cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm ib kauj ruam yog li koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej cov lus teev. Nws yooj yim heev:)

Cov ntaub ntawv txuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab tom qab nrog qhov ntev. Kuv kuj pom zoo kom koj saib cov vis dis aus txuas rau saum toj no vim nws yuav pab kom nkag siab ntxiv txog kev sib dhos tom qab lub moos no.

Kauj Ruam 1: Sau Cov Khoom Siv & Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Electronics:

• 32x WS2812B RGB LEDs
• 11x Txiv neej rau Txiv neej jumper cable
• 1 x Arduino Uno
• 2x Ntiv Nplhaib Coj PTM Khawm
• 1x Poj niam rau Txiv neej USB Cable
• 1x Txiv neej rau Txiv neej USB Cable
• 1x Txiv neej USB Hom A rau Txiv neej USB Hom B Cable
• 1 x Powerbank

Cov Ntaub Ntawv/Txiav Cov Npe:

• 2x 325mm x 295mm x 10mm Maple Ntoo (Ntoo Ntoo Ua Haujlwm Zoo Li Cas)
• 2x 315mm x 285mm x 10mm Maple Ntoo (Ntoo Ntoo Ua Haujlwm Zoo Li Cas)
• 1x 325mm x 315mm x 5mm MDF Ntoo
• 1x 295mm x 285mm x 5mm MDF Ntoo
• 1x 325 x 315 x 3mm Dub Gloss/Matte Acrylic (Gloss zoo dua tab sis tau txais cov ntiv tes thiab khawb yooj yim)

Cov Cuab Yeej:

• Lub Vernier Caliper
• Daim duab peb sab Square
• Circular Pom
• Guillotine hmoov
• Linisher Nrog Angular Guide (Yeem Tau Tab sis Pom Zoo)
• 90 ° Kaum Clamps
• Miter Clamp (yeem)
• Lub Rooj Zaum Laum Nrog Lub Rooj Zaum Laum Clamp
• Laum khoom (5mm, 10mm, 16mm)
• Qhov-Pom (48mm)
• Laser Cutter (Yuav Tsum Ua Haujlwm Rau Acrylic Thiab Ntoo)
• Tsev av Illustrator
• Lub tshuab luam ntawv
• Scroll Pom
• Disc Sander (Tsis teb los tau)
• Soldering Hlau & Solder
• Multicore Hlau
• Tes Laum
• Rab Phom Kub Kub (Yeem Xaiv)
• PVA
• Epoxy cob
• Counter Sink (Yeem Tau Tab sis Pom Zoo)
• Ntsia Hlau & Ntsia Hlau
• Ntxhib & Zoo Sandpaper (Yeem Tau Tab sis Pom Zoo)
• Beeswax (Tsis teb los tau)
• Laptop

Kauj Ruam 2: Npav Tawm & Txiav Ntoo Maple rau Lub Cev Lub Cev Lub Cev

Cov kauj ruam no yog xaiv tau yog tias koj thawj zaug clamping tau zoo meej, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov khoob me me li kuv tau ua, tom qab ntawd siv Miter Brace yog qhov tseem ceeb. Muab nws tso rau sab saum toj kom cov pob qij txha ruaj ntseg, tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov kua nplaum PVA ntxiv.

Nco ntsoov ua qhov no tom qab qib 6 txwv tsis pub cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem qhuav.

Kauj Ruam 11: Laser Txiav Lub Hauv Paus Qhov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

Rub tawm cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no thiab Laser Txiav nws mus rau 3mm acrylic ntawm qhov loj 325mm los ntawm 315mm. Cov ntaub ntawv.ai yuav xav tau hloov kho kom tsim tau 325mm x 315mm ciam teb kom cov tsiaj ntawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Cov ntawv tau thim rov qab yog li zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tiv thaiv khawb ntawm sab xub ntiag.

Rau cov tsiaj ntawv xws li O, A, P, Q, D, thiab lwm yam, khaws cov ntawv nruab nrab rau tom qab vim peb yuav lo lawv rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.

Kauj Ruam 12: Laser Txiav 2 MDF Panels

Siv 5mm MDF los Laser Txiav cov no. Lub vaj huam sib luag loj dua yog kaw lub thav duab thiab lub vaj huam sib luag me yog qhov twg txhua qhov kev sib txuas thiab RGB LEDs yuav mus.

Kauj Ruam 13: Luam Cov Ntawv Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Ua ntej, Luam daim ntawv lo lus rau ntawm daim ntawv A3 thiab txiav nws kom loj (raws li pom hauv thawj daim duab). Tom qab ntawd siv daim kab xev npog thiab lo nws rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag me me MDF. Tom qab ntawd txav/kho daim ntawv theej thiab luam nws nrog cov ntawv lo lus acrylic kom txhua daim ntawv sib phim (raws li pom hauv daim duab thib ob). Thaum txhua yam tau ua tiav, siv ntau hom tshuaj tsuag nplaum lossis lwm daim nplaum los txuas rau ntawm daim ntawv mus rau MDF pawg thawj coj.

Teem cov acrylic vaj huam sib luag thiab daim ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub moos kom ua haujlwm tau zoo tom qab.

Kauj Ruam 14: Txiav Teak Wood Strips thiab Muab Kua nplaum rau ntawm MDF Board

Siv cov ntoo teak ntev nrog lub hauv paus 10mm thiab qhov siab 5mm (sab txuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm). Txiav 7 daim kab xev ntawm 295mm ntev uas yuav muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav thiab 22 kab ntawv me me uas yuav muab tso rau ntsug.

Daim duab txuas hauv qab no yuav qhia koj txog kev tso cov kab no, thiab 2 daim duab kawg (CAD thiab Ntawv qauv) kuj tseem yuav pab tau.

Kev Nyab Xeeb: tsom iav kev nyab xeeb

Kauj Ruam 15: Muab cov Teak Strips tso rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib

Thaum txhua daim kab xev tau raug txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, siv PVA nplaum los lo rau lawv kom raug. Cov kab no ua lub teeb ci rau cov kauj ruam tom ntej.

Kauj Ruam 16: Soldering 32 RGB LEDs

Nov yog txoj haujlwm ntev thiab nkees nkees, Kuv qhia koj yuav 40 RGB LEDs tsuas yog thaum ob peb so vim tias kev siv cov khoom siv tawv yog qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau. 14 ib leeg RGB LEDs soldered thiab 9 khub (18) RGB LEDs soldered. Txhua RGB LED yuav muaj 6 qhov sib txuas, txuas ntxiv txhua qhov vim tias lawv yuav koom nrog tom qab. Kuv siv Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob uas tuaj txuas nrog uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua, vim koj tuaj yeem muaj 3 xov txuas rau ib leeg rau 3 kev sib txuas.

Kauj Ruam 17: Drilling Qhov Hauv Vaj Huam Sib Luag rau LED Hlau

Siv Tes Laum (3mm laum ntsis) kom ua 6 qhov ntawm ib lo lus. Cov xov hlau ntawm LEDs yuav hla cov no kom lawv tuaj yeem raug muag tom qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Xa mus rau qhov txuas hauv qab no kom pom tias lub qhov yog li cas thiab saib cov vis dis aus txuas thaum pib kom pom meej dua.

Thaum qhov no ua tiav, haum txhua lub LEDs nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv tau taw qhia kom raug nrog cov xub ntws hauv txoj kev yog. Ib zaug ntxiv, xa mus rau qhov txuas hauv qab no rau kev qhia ntawm cov xub.

Kev Nyab Xeeb: tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, ntiv tes kom deb ntawm qhov xyaum me ntsis

Kauj Ruam 18: Rhuav thiab Raug Rho Tawm Cov LEDs

Solder cov xov hlau kom raug, xws li GND rau GND, +5v txog +5v, Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Thaum koj mus txog qhov kawg ntawm kab, koj yuav tsum nqa qhov txuas mus rau kab tom ntej, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua raws cov xub ntawm LEDs.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua sov ua kom cov pob qij txha insulate los yog siv cov kua nplaum kub kub los insulate. Kev ua kom sov sov yog qhov zoo tshaj tab sis nyuaj rau ua.

Kev Nyab Xeeb: tsom iav kev nyab xeeb

Kauj Ruam 19: Kub Glue Gunning cov LEDs

Siv Hot Glue Gun mus rau tom qab ntawm LEDs (tsuas yog me ntsis) thiab lo lawv rau hauv pawg thawj coj saib. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev ob tog.

Kauj Ruam 20: Soldering Cov Khawm

Cuab yeej 4 xov hlau mus rau txhua lub laub khawm, xyuas kom ntev ntawm cov xov hlau txuas ib ncig 10cm. Kuv qhia koj siv txiv neej rau txiv neej xov tooj yog li nws yooj yim txuas rau Arduino.

Kev Nyab Xeeb: tsom iav kev nyab xeeb

Kauj ruam 21: Txoj Cai

Rub cov cai txuas hauv qab no, thiab xa nws mus rau koj Arduino. Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv tau teeb tsa.

Kauj Ruam 22: Txuas Cov Hluav Taws Xob rau Arduino

Nov yog cov kauj ruam yooj yim, tsuas yog ua raws cov npe kev sib txuas. GND, 5V thiab Cov ntaub ntawv xov hlau los ntawm LEDs yuav tsum tau muab muag rau txiv neej rau txiv neej jumper xov hlau kom lawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog Arduino. Solder ib qho tseem ceeb lossis ntau cov xov hlau rau txiv neej rau txiv neej jumper xov hlau yog li nws yooj yim dua txuas rau Arduino.

Yog tias koj txuas txhua yam ua tiav thiab siv lub laub khawm, lub sijhawm yuav tsum mus +5 lossis -5 feeb thiab lub moos yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom raug. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj tau teeb pom kev zoo lossis tsis muaj ib qho ntawm nws, koj muaj kev sib txuas xoob. Siv lub ntsuas ntsuas ntawm hom txuas mus txuas ntxiv thiab kuaj xyuas tias txhua lub pob qij txha sib txuas yog qhov tsim nyog.

Txoj cai tam sim no tau teeb rau lub teeb xiav tab sis tuaj yeem hloov kho kom yooj yim rau xim uas koj xaiv.

Kauj Ruam 23: Txuas kab

Siv tus poj niam USB rau txiv neej micro USB cable, ib kawg yuav mus rau acrylic USB interface peb tsim ua ntej, thiab lwm qhov kawg yuav ntsaws rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj kom them nws. Siv rab yaj phom kub los ruaj ntseg xaim no mus rau lub interface.

Txuas B Standard USB 2.0 cable los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj fais fab mus rau Arduino. Siv lub txhab nyiaj uas tsis xav tau qhib nrog lub pob, ib qho uas ib txwm nyob.

Yog tias lub txhab nyiaj hluav taws xob tuag, tom qab ntawv tsuas yog them nws nrog USB txiv neej rau txiv neej cable.

Kauj Ruam 24: Kaw lo lus Vaj Huam Sib Luag mus rau tus ncej

Sib xyaw Epoxy Resin thiab tawv tawv uas yuav tsim cov nplaum zoo rau acrylic thiab ntoo. Thov siv cov tshuaj epoxy (tsis ntau dhau) nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus ncej, thiab muab lo lus vaj huam sib luag tso rau saum. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau clamp, tsuas yog tuav nws nrog me ntsis siab rau 10-15min.

Kauj Ruam 25: Ntsia rau ntawm Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Txij li 10mm ntoo yog tuab heev rau ntswj rau hauv (raws li nws yuav faib/ua puas tsuaj), tsim 4 tuab ntoo thaiv thiab lo lawv rau txhua lub ces kaum nrog PVA kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd laum mus rau hauv MDF vaj huam sib luag loj dua thiab cov thaiv kom lawv tuaj yeem sib dhos ua ke.

Kev Nyab Xeeb: tsom iav kev nyab xeeb

Kauj Ruam 26: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Loj MDF Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Siv Countersink Drill Bit kom lub hau ntswj haum zoo rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag. Tom qab ntawd yooj yim ntswj lub vaj huam sib luag rau tus ncej.

Siv tes siv tes los txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qhov rau sab saum toj, qhov ntawd yog qhov ntsia hlau yuav mus rau phab ntsa.

Kauj Ruam 27: Qhov Kawg

Siv ob qho ntxhib thiab nplua Sandpaper rau txawm tias saum npoo thiab tom qab ntawd muab ua kom tiav. Beeswax yog nyob ntawm yeem, tab sis nws yuav muab qhov ua kom du thiab hnov, thaum tseem ua rau ntoo sawv ntsug ntau dua.

Kauj ruam 28: Ua tiav

Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom raug. Tam sim no, tsis muaj RTC tus qauv hauv Circuit Court yog li lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis tsis meej, tso nws tseg hauv cov lus hauv qab no thiab kuv yuav piav qhia sai li sai tau.

Ua tsaug tshwj xeeb rau Mr. Matthew Weaver, Mr. Paul Williams thiab Mr. John Zobrist rau kev pab thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho txoj haujlwm thiab tso cai rau lawv siv cov kev cob qhia.