Tsim Koj Tus Kheej DYI Huab Teeb!: 13 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Vim li cas tsim teeb huab? Vim nws zoo li txaus ntshai! Tsawg kawg yog qhov uas tib neeg hais …

Hav! Kuv lub npe yog Erick. Txoj haujlwm no tau los ua thaum txiav txim siab muab khoom plig rau kuv tus viv ncaus uas muaj 3 xyoos. Lub teeb huab yog ob qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lub teeb tshwj xeeb tsim rau menyuam yaus. Hauv Cov Lus Qhia no, Kuv yuav qhia koj yuav tsim koj tus kheej li cas kom muaj kev dai kom zoo nkauj rau koj cov menyuam chav nyob tsawg dua $ 40 bucks!

Cia kuv qhia koj qee yam txog lub teeb no; ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsis yog lub teeb xwb. Cov huab tau tsav los ntawm pawg thawj coj Arduino Uno thiab tus kws yees duab. Uas tau hais tias, lub teeb no tau teeb tsa kom thaum lub teeb ntawm ib chav tawm ntawm lub teeb tig mus thiab rov ua dua. Nws kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv uas tua lub teeb tom qab qee lub sijhawm thaum lawv nyob, vim leej twg nyiam sawv los tig lub teeb kom zoo ua ntej yuav tsaug zog? Thov …

Yog tias koj tseem tsis ntseeg koj tuaj yeem mus thiab txheeb xyuas lwm txoj hauv kev hauv khw; oh tos, tsis muaj leej twg! Nov yog qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog coj koj ob peb teev los tsim!

Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau kev paub yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab xyaum ua haujlwm soldering.

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov Khoom Siv thiab Khoom Siv:

Txhawm rau tsim lub teeb no koj yuav xav tau cov khoom hauv qab no:

1. 2 Ntawv Lanterns (Tus lej teeb nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg huab koj xav ua!)
2. Kab nuv ntses los yog txoj hlua
3. Ib qho 3-nti Ntoo Ntoo
4. Batting (Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub hauv ncoo qub yog tias koj xav tau)
5. 2 khob Hooks
6. Arduino Uno Development Board
7. 1 x Photoresistor
8. 1 x 10k Ohm Resistor
9. Jumper Wires (Kwv yees siv los ntawm 20-30 xov hlau)
10. 2x Sov Dawb Lub Teeb Hluav Taws Xob (Ib txheej rau huab)
11. Ib 100- LED Sawb

Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Khoom Siv:

• Rab phom rab phom thiab Cov nplaum nplaum (kwv yees siv ib ncig 30 ntim)
• Chaw Nres Tsheb thiab Cov Laus
• Ib qho Plier Me
• Daim Kab Xev Hluav Taws Xob
• Cutter
• Ntsia Hlau
• Arduino IDE Software

Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg saum toj no suav nrog tsim 2 huab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xav tau yuav txawv raws tus naj npawb ntawm huab uas koj xav tsim.

Kauj Ruam 2: Teeb Lub Hauv Paus Ntawm Huab Cua

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

Ntawv teeb teeb

Siv ib lub 8-nti thiab ib-kab 10-nti ntawv teeb thiab ntxig cov hlau-puag rau lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Kauj Ruam 3: Tsim Huab

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Batting
• Ntawv Lanterns
• Rab phom rab phom thiab kua nplaum txhaws

Nqa rab phom nplaum thiab muab cov nplaum tso rau ntawm daim ntawv teeb. Txhua lub teeb yuav ua ib qho ntawm koj cov huab. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm lub teeb thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov batting tso rau saum nws.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ntaus pob rau txhua huab tsuas yog nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau koj cov huab!

Kauj Ruam 4: Faib cov LED Strips rau Huab Teeb

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• LED sawb
• Pliers
• Cutter

Thaum cov huab tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj los tsim lub Circuit Court uas yuav tsav peb lub teeb!

• Lob cov hlua LED thiab kis nws tawm. Peb yuav faib cov kab txaij ua 2 ntu, ib zaug rau txhua huab. LED sawb suav nrog 96 tus neeg LEDs, yog li yuav faib cov kab txaij rau hauv 2 ntu ntawm 48 LEDs txhua
• Thaum koj txiav 2 daim kab xev, peb yuav siv lub tshuab txiav kom tshem cov npog silicon los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua ntawm peb cov hlua raws li qhia hauv daim duab

Kauj Ruam 5: Sib cais Diode Strings kom Simulate Stars

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Diode Teeb Txoj hlua
• Pliers
• Ntsia Hlau

Hauv theem no, peb yuav teeb tsa txoj hlua diode uas yuav dai saum cov huab, raws li nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab ntawm lub teeb ua tiav.

• Cov hlua diode muaj lub thawv ntxiv roj teeb. Qhib lub thawv thiab tshem cov ntsia hlau kom nkag tau mus rau hauv lub voj voog me uas suav nrog hauv lub thawv roj teeb. Ua ntej tshaj, nrhiav thawj ob kab ntawv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab uas tau muab tso rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
• Txiav VDD thiab GND xov hlau los ntawm txoj hlua diode. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntawv nyob ib sab ntawm cov xov hlau. Lawv yuav tsum hais L+ thiab L- (Rau VDD thiab GND feem).

Nco tseg: Peb yuav tsum tau taug qab qhov twg yog VDD thiab GND xaim, cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv tsis meej pem thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov tsis raug yog ua kom cov hlau (L-) luv dua tam sim no (L+) xaim rau yav tom ntej siv

Kauj Ruam 6: Siv cov hlua LED nrog Cov Diode Strings

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb
• Solder
• LED Sawb
• Diode hlua
• Daim Kab Xev Hluav Taws Xob
• Jumper Cables

Tam sim no peb muaj ob qho tib si ntawm peb cov hlua LED thiab cov hlua diode tau npaj peb yuav muab lawv txuas ua ke kom peb tuaj yeem tswj tau ob qho tib lub sijhawm

• Los ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob LED, peb tab tom yuav xaim 3 jumper cables rau lawv ib yam ntawm (Ib qho rau txhua lub ncoo). Jumper cables yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 5-6 ntiv tes
• Ntawm qhov kawg, peb tab tom yuav txuas cov hlua diode. Txhawm rau txuas cov diodes peb tab tom yuav nqa cov xaim tam sim no (L +) thiab muab nws txuas rau +5V ncoo hauv LED sawb. Cov xaim av (L-) yuav txuas nrog lub 'Y' ncoo
• Tom qab koj tau ua tiav qhov muag ob qho kawg ntawm LED kab txaij siv daim kab xev hluav taws xob los qhwv qhov txuas txuas. Daim kab xev hluav taws xob yuav pab ua kom cov xaim txuas tau ruaj khov

Nco tseg: Cov xim ntawm jumper cables tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg siv. Cov xim siv tau raug xaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau paub lawv yooj yim dua tom qab (Liab rau +5V, Y rau daj LEDs, thiab W rau dawb LEDs)

Ceev faj: Lub chaw nres tsheb soldering mus txog qhov kub tiag tiag thaum qhib, yog li nco ntsoov tsis txhob kov qhov taub nrog koj txhais tes lossis nias nws tawm tsam koj lub cev kom tsis txhob hlawv

Kauj Ruam 7: Muab tag nrho cov Cheebtsam rau Pawg Thawj Coj

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Proto Shield Board
• Jumper Cables
• Solder
• Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb
• LED hlua
• Photo Resistor
• 10 k Resistor
• Pliers

Thaum peb tau siv cov hlua LED nrog cov hlua diode peb tau teeb tsa kom txuas tag nrho cov khoom siv rau hauv pawg thawj coj tiv thaiv!

• Ua raws daim duab qhia chaw raws li tau hais los saud kom ua tau cov kev sib txuas xav tau
• Thaum tag nrho cov khoom siv tau muab muag lawm, siv cov pliers los txiav cov xov hlau ntau dhau nyob tom qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm

Nco tseg: Yog tias koj xav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem thiab pawg thawj coj los txuas cov khoom sib txuas, xa mus rau Eagle txoj haujlwm txuas tom kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov haujlwm suav nrog kev ua tiav schematic thiab pawg thawj coj saib.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog hais tias yog tias koj xav hloov pauv qhov tsim qauv tam sim no thov koj xav ua li ntawd. Cov ntaub thaiv npog no tau qhib I/O tus pin txuas thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, Kuv tsuas yog xav kom sim qhov no rau cov neeg siv uas muaj kev paub dhau los nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob

Ceev faj: Lub chaw nres tsheb soldering mus txog qhov kub tiag tiag thaum qhib, yog li nco ntsoov tsis txhob kov qhov taub nrog koj txhais tes lossis nias nws tawm tsam koj lub cev kom tsis txhob hlawv

Kauj Ruam 8: Muab cov hlua LED tso rau hauv huab

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Huab puag
• Proto Shield thiab LED Sawb
• Rab phom rab phom thiab kua nplaum txhaws

Tam sim no peb muaj peb cov huab thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav, nws yog lub sijhawm pib muab txhua yam khoom ua ke

• Muab cov hlua LED sab hauv ntawm txhua huab. Cov paj rwb los ntawm huab yuav tuav lawv los ntawm kev ntog
• Thaum cov hlua LED nyob hauv huab, peb yuav rub txoj hlua diode los ntawm kev qhib rau hauv qab ntawm huab
• Thaum kawg, qhwv qhov seem ntawm txoj hlua nyob ib puag ncig cov hlau hauv qab. Txhua lub voj ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum tau dai ib ncig 2-3 ntiv tes

Txij ntawm no mus, koj cov huab yuav tsum zoo li thawj daim duab pom hauv kauj ruam

Kauj Ruam 9: Nyem Arduino Nrog Txoj Haujlwm

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Arduino UNO Pawg Thawj Coj
• USB A/B Cable (Los nrog Arduino)
• Laptop
• Arduino IDE Software

Tam sim no uas peb tau teeb tsa peb npaj mus, nws yog lub sijhawm rau nyem Arduino nrog txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsav teeb tsa

• Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Arduino IDE software hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, yog tias koj tsis tau ua dhau los, los ntawm kab ntawv txuas hauv cov cuab yeej
• Rub tawm 'ino' cov ntawv txuas ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab qhib nws siv Arduino IDE
• Txuas lub Uno board rau koj lub computer thiab nyem nws. Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog ib yam, txhua qhov teeb tsa thiab tus pin teeb tsa tau saib xyuas!

Kauj Ruam 10: Txuas daim ntaub thaiv rau hauv Arduino thiab muab tso rau ib qho ntawm koj cov huab

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Proto ntaub thaiv npog
• Arduino Uno Pawg Thawj Coj

Tam sim no tias Arduino raug teeb tsa …

Plug rau hauv daim ntawv tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntawm Arduino thiab tso nws hla ib qho ntawm koj cov huab. Kuv xav kom muab nws tso rau saum cov hlau puag ntawm huab

Kauj Ruam 11: Muab Hooks

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Khob Hooks
• Ntoo Dowel
• Kab nuv ntses los yog hlua

Cov hooks yuav ua lub hauv paus txhawm rau txhawm rau huab

• Muab lub khob hneev rau hauv qab nthab ntawm qhov deb uas haum rau ntawm lub duav
• Ua ib lub pob zeb uas muaj cov hlua sib cais ntawm txhua tus nuv kawg thiab khi nws rau cov ntoo ntoo.

Kauj Ruam 12: Dai Huab

Yam Koj Xav Tau:

• Huab
• Txoj Kab lossis Txoj hlua
• Ntoo Dowel

Tam sim no, qhov no yuav yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tsum dai cov huab!

Ua ib txoj hlua ntawm tus nuv ntawm lub hauv paus saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm huab ntawm ib kawg, thiab khi nws mus rau tus ntoo ntoo ntawm lwm tus. Rov ua cov kauj ruam no rau txhua tus huab Qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm huab yog nyob ntawm koj

Nco tseg: Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum zoo ib yam rau txhua tus huab! Rau kuv qhov haujlwm, txoj hlua nyob ib puag ncig 10-12 ntiv tes.

Kauj Ruam 13: Plug rau hauv thiab txaus siab rau nws

Koj tau ua nws mus txog qhov kawg!

Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua tam sim no yog txhawm rau txhawb koj li Arduino board thiab qhia nws rau koj tus menyuam! Tam sim no nws/nws yuav muaj lub teeb txias heev rau hauv qab 40 daus las!