CovBot - WhatsApp Raws Chatbot rau COVID 19 Cov Ntaub Ntawv & Ntau Ntxiv: 7 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:25

CoVbot yog qhov yooj yim thiab xav tau Whatsapp raws li chatbot. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm bot yog:

Nws tuaj yeem muab koj qhov xwm txheej kawg ntawm COVID-19 hauv lub tebchaws xaiv hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab siv tau.

Ib qho ntxiv, tus bot tuaj yeem hais qhia kev ua si lom zem ua AT HOME xws li:

1. Qhia Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab - Zaj yeeb yaj kiab los saib los ntawm Top 10 cov npe yeeb yaj kiab, nrog cov lus luv luv ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab sijhawm. Txij li cov npe no tsis yog hardcoded hauv software qhov no yuav ib txwm muab rau koj qhov hloov tshiab tshiab raws li kev hloov pauv tam sim no.
2. Qhia tawm TV Qhia - TV qhia kom saib los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab TV nrov tshaj plaws, nrog cov lus luv luv ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab kev ntaus nqi. Txij li cov npe no tsis yog hardcoded hauv software qhov no yuav ib txwm muab rau koj qhov hloov tshiab tshiab raws li kev hloov pauv tam sim no.
3. Qhia Phau Ntawv - Phau ntawv nyeem los ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Zoo Tshaj 10, nrog rau qhov sau thiab npog cov duab ntawm phau ntawv.
4. Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub-Qhov no yog vis dis aus raws li 7-hnub ua haujlwm lub sijhawm muab los ntawm CRANK gym ntawm lawv tus account Instagram.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Cov Lus Qhia no, thov txiav txim siab pov npav rau nws hauv Thawj Yam Khoom Sau Ntawv Sib Tw. (thiab yog qhov no yog kuv thawj qhov kev qhia yog li yog qee yam tsis meej lossis xav tau kev piav qhia ntxiv thov qhia rau kuv paub hauv ntu lus saib thiab kuv tuaj yeem pab koj tawm:)

Khoom siv

Txoj haujlwm no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm software, yog li txhua tus ua raws cov lus qhia no nrog lub khoos phis tawj/desktop PC/macOS/Linux thiab internet tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm no. Kuv tseem yuav suav nrog ntu ntxaws ntxiv raws li qhov kawg los piav qhia txoj cai/txheej txheem kom ntxaws rau cov tib neeg nrog qee qhov kev paub dhau los, Thov nco ntsoov qhov no tsis xav tau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm

Txoj Haujlwm Nyuaj Siab:

Tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis tsis nyuaj heev

Hardware peb yuav siv:

• Lub laptop/desktop khiav Windows/macOS/Linux.
• Lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog WhatsApp Messenger tau teeb tsa

Lub software peb yuav siv:

1. Python Programming Language
2. ngrok - yog cov cuab yeej siv los tso cai rau peb nkag mus rau peb cov server los ntawm sab nraum peb lub network
3. Editor uas koj xaiv: (piv txwv li Notepad ++, Sublime Text, Vim thiab lwm yam)

Kauj Ruam 1: Nruab qhov software uas xav tau

Hauv theem no peb yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Nruab Python> 3.6 thiab sim nws
2. Txhim kho cov tsev qiv ntawv sej uas xav tau
3. Nruab install

Yog tias koj muaj ob daim ntawv thov teeb tsa koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no

Nruab Python:

Tag nrho cov backend/server codebase rau txoj haujlwm no tau sau hauv Python 3.6. Yog li ntawd txhawm rau khiav peb cov ntawv thov peb yuav tsum muaj Python> 3.6 teeb tsa hauv peb lub khoos phis tawj. Ua raws li kev qhia los ntawm CoreySchafer ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab sej rau Windows thiab macOS

Koj tuaj yeem sim txhua yam raug teeb tsa kom raug los ntawm kev ntaus cov hauv qab no hauv cmd/Terminal:

nab hab sej -c 'print (f "Nyob Zoo Ntiaj Teb")'

Yog tias txhua yam raug teeb tsa kom raug, tom qab ntawd Nyob Zoo Lub Ntiaj Teb yuav tsum luam tawm ntawm lub vijtsam. Yog tias koj tau txais qhov tsis raug syntax yuam kev, tom qab ntawd koj muaj qhov tsis raug ntawm cov nab hab sej teeb tsa. Nruab ib version ntawm nab hab sej> = 3.6

Txhim kho cov tsev qiv ntawv sej uas xav tau siv pip:

Peb yuav siv cov tsev qiv ntawv nab hab sej hauv qab no los ua peb cov software ua haujlwm:

1. Flask - Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau peb cov neeg rau zaub mov
2. Twilio - Lub tsev qiv ntawv no muab txoj hauv kev rau nab nab sib tham nrog WhatsApp
3. Thov - Lub tsev qiv ntawv no tau siv los thov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm APIs
4. BeautifulSoup4 - Lub tsev qiv ntawv no yog siv txhawm rau txhawm rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib
5. lxml - Lub tsev qiv ntawv no tau siv ua ke nrog BeautifulSoup txhawm rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm lub vev xaib

Txhawm rau teeb tsa cov tsev qiv ntawv no koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no:

Qhib CMD/Terminal thiab ntaus cov lus txib hauv qab no:

pip nruab lub raj mis, twilio, thov, beautifulsoup4, lxml

LOS YOG

Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Txt thiab qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg hauv cov npe uas cov ntawv yog thiab hom:

pip nruab -r requirements.txt

Nruab install

ngrok tso cai rau koj nthuav tawm cov neeg rau zaub mov khiav ntawm koj lub tshuab hauv zos mus rau internet. Tsuas yog qhia ngrok qhov chaw nres nkoj koj tus neeg rau zaub mov tau mloog.

Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm ngrok lub vev xaib txhawm rau teeb tsa ngrok rau cov haujlwm uas koj siv.

Tswv yim: Kauj Ruam 3 ntawm phau ntawv qhia no tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm no yog li tuaj yeem hla mus

Kauj ruam 2: Tsim Tus Twilio Account

Hauv theem no peb yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Sau npe rau Twilio Account
2. Taw qhia sai rau cov ntu muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Twilio's Console

Sau Npe:

Hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb yuav siv Twilio Whatsapp API los txuas peb qhov kev pab cuam nab nab mus rau Whatsapp. Txhawm rau siv Twilio API peb yuav tsum xub tsim tus as khauj ntawm Twilio lub vev xaib raug cai. Txog rau tus lej sim Twilio muab $ 15 credit dawb rau peb siv.

Qhia Taw Qhia:

Thaum koj tau tsim ib tus as khauj, Cov ntu nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm Twilio console rau txoj haujlwm no yog:

Dashboard - Los ntawm lub dashboard, koj tuaj yeem pom tus nqi qiv nyiaj koj tseem tshuav, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho koj lub npe thiab hloov cov lus programming

Tshooj lus Whatsapp hauv ntu Kev Pabcuam SMS - Los ntawm ntu Whatsapp ntawm lub console, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koom nrog hauv tus lej rau tus lej, tus lej Whatsapp peb yuav siv hauv qhov haujlwm los tham nrog peb tus bot thiab tseem teeb tsa lub webhook. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam no yuav piav qhia hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Kauj Ruam 3: Tau Txais API Ntsiab Cai rau COVID 19 Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Tsos thiab TV Qhia

Tus yuam sij API lossis daim ntawv thov kev sib txuas tus yuam sij yog tus lej uas tau dhau los ntawm kev siv computer. Qhov kev zov me nyuam lossis daim ntawv thov hu rau API lossis daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm sib tham txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws cov neeg siv, tsim tawm lossis hu xov tooj mus rau lub vev xaib.

Peb siv API kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txog qhov tseeb COVID 19 xwm txheej, Tsos thiab TV Qhia. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau API koj xav tau tus yuam sij uas yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg siv. Hauv qib no, peb yuav tau txais cov yuam sij no

Tau txais API Ntsiab Lus rau COVID 19 Cov Ntaub Ntawv:

• Nkag mus lossis sau npe rau koj tus lej RapidAPI.
• Tom qab ntawd mus rau COVID-19 API los ntawm Gramzivi
• Txav mus rau ntu "Lub Npe Lub Npe" ntu ntawm API console.
• Koj tus lej API yuav tsum pom hauv "X-RapidAPI-Key" teb.

Tau txais API Ntsiab Lus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV qhia cov ntaub ntawv:

• Nkag mus lossis kos npe rau koj tus lej TMDB
• Tom qab ntawd mus rau koj qhov chaw - API
• Txav mus rau ntu "API Key (v3 auth)"
• Koj tus lej API yuav tsum pom hauv qab nws

Tsim "config.py" cov ntaub ntawv

Tam sim no peb yuav tsim cov ntawv config.py khaws peb cov yuam sij API. Peb tsim cov ntaub ntawv cais rau cov no, ua rau cov yuam sij API yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab yog tias koj qhia koj txoj haujlwm koj yuav tsum tsis txhob faib koj tus lej API.

• Tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab
• Sab hauv cov npe tsim tshiab tsim cov ntawv tshiab hu ua "config.py"
• Kho cov ntawv no nrog tus kws kho mob uas koj xaiv (Sublime, Notepad ++) thiab luam thiab hloov cov ntawv hauv qab no nrog cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tau txais hauv qib dhau los:

session_key = "zais cia" #Qhov no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.. tab sis tsuas yog rau kev sim nws zoo

ceev_api_key = "" api_key = ""

Txuag cov ntawv

Kauj Ruam 4: Txuas Python thiab Twilio Via Ngrok

Hauv theem no peb yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Rub tawm qhov chaws
2. Ua qhov haujlwm thiab xa IP hauv zos mus rau chaw nyob pej xeem ntawm ngrok yog li peb tuaj yeem thov rau nws
3. Kho peb tus lej Twilio txhawm rau xa daim ntawv thov mus rau peb lub server

Rub tawm qhov chaws rau tus bot:

Rub tawm tag nrho cov ntawv txuas hauv qhov teeb tsa no mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tsim hauv theem kawg.

Ua qhov program:

Mus rau phau ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov chaws nyob hauv CMD/davhlau ya nyob twg thiab ua raws li cov lus txib hauv qab no:

sej server_main.py

Nco ntsoov kom muaj "config.py" uas peb tsim hauv qib kawg lossis lwm yam koj yuav tau txais qhov yuam kev

Cov zis yuav tsum yog ib yam zoo li no:

* Ua haujlwm Flask app "server_main" (tub nkeeg thauj khoom)

* Ib puag ncig: ntau lawm CEEB TOOM: Nov yog kev txhim kho server. Tsis txhob siv nws hauv kev tsim khoom tsim tawm. Siv kev tsim khoom WSGI server hloov chaw. * Debug hom: ntawm * Khiav ntawm https://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Nias CTRL+C kom txiav tawm) * Rov pib dua nrog stat * Debugger tau ua haujlwm! * Debugger PIN: 740-257-236

Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov neeg rau zaub mov tau ua haujlwm raug ntawm koj lub network hauv zos ntawm chaw nres nkoj 5000. Txhawm rau ua kom cov neeg rau zaub mov no nkag tau los ntawm sab nraud koj lub network peb yuav siv ngrok

Xa IP tus hauv zos mus rau chaw nyob pej xeem ntawm ngrok

Mus rau cov npe uas koj rub tawm ngrok ntawm CMD/davhlau ya nyob twg thiab ua raws li cov lus txib hauv qab no:

nco http 5000

Cov zis yuav tsum yog ib yam zoo li no:

ngrok los ntawm @inconshreveable (Ctrl+C txiav tawm)

Kev Sib Tham Txheej xwm online Kev Sib Tham Sijhawm tas sijhawm 7 teev, 59 feeb Version 2.3.35 Cheeb Tsam Tebchaws Asmeskas (peb) Web Interface https://127.0.0.1:4040 Forwarding _https://d44c955749bf.ngrok.io_ -> _https:// localhost: 5000_ Forwarding _https://d44c955749bf.ngrok.io_ -> _https:// localhost: 5000_ Kev sib txuas ttl opn rt1 rt5 p50 p90 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Luam HTTP txuas los ntawm ntu "Forwading" (tsuas yog txog ngrok.io). (Kuv tau ntxiv _ hauv qhov piv txwv no kom zam kev qhia kom cuam tshuam nws ua qhov txuas)

Kho Twilio siv qhov chaw nyob tshiab txhawm rau xa cov neeg rau zaub mov xa mus rau:

Tam sim no peb tau ua tiav xa peb cov neeg rau zaub mov kom nkag mus rau pej xeem peb yuav tsum teeb tsa Twilio xws li thaum thov tau siv Twilio Whatsapp API peb xa cov lus thov mus rau peb lub server. Txhawm rau ua qhov no peb yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Mus rau ntu Whatsapp ntawm Twilio's Console
2. Nkag mus rau ntu "Sanbox" ntu
3. Hauv kab ntawv "THAUM MESSAGE COMES" muab tshuaj txhuam HTTP txuas los ntawm ngrok theej nrog /sms txuas ntxiv (TSIS TXHOB COPY LUB _ thaum pib thiab xaus):

_https://d44c955749bf.ngrok.io/sms_

Tam sim no txhua yam rau chatbot tau teeb tsa. Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, peb tuaj yeem sim yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm raug

Kauj Ruam 5: Xeem Peb Daim Ntawv Thov

Hauv theem no peb yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Koom nrog peb tus bot siv tus lej nkag
2. Sim tawm peb daim ntawv thov

Koom nrog peb tus bot siv tus lej nkag

Hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb yuav siv Twilio's Whatsapp Sandbox Number rau peb Whatsapp bot. Rau txhua tus neeg, tus lej no yuav txawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus lej zoo li no:

• Nkag mus rau koj tus Twilio Account
• Mus rau Twilio Console -> Whatsapp Section -> Sandbox
• Koj yuav pom koj tus lej Twilio Sandbox nrog cov ntawv hauv qab no:

Caw koj cov phooj ywg rau koj Sandbox. Nug lawv kom xa WhatsApp lus rau:

Vim yog txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm Whatsapp, txhua tus neeg uas xav tham nrog tus lej bot ntawm Whatsapp xav tau kom meej meej xaiv-siv tus lej. Koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus lej los ntawm kev saib hauv tib seem li koj tus lej Twilio sandbox nrog cov ntawv:

Tom qab koj tau txais koj Twilio Sandbox Whatsapp Tus lej thiab xaiv tus lej, kom pib siv tus bot mus rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Txuag "Twilio Sandbox Whatsapp Number" rau koj kev sib cuag nrog koj lub npe xaiv (piv txwv CovBot)
2. Qhib Whatsapp thiab xa cov lus hauv qab no mus rau qhov kev sib cuag:

koom

Koj yuav tsum pom cov lus zoo li no:

Twilio Sandbox: Koj tau teeb tsa tag nrho….

Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tau txuas nrog koj tus bot thiab npaj los nug nws qs

Sim tawm peb daim ntawv thov:

Txhawm rau sim ntau yam ntawm koj tus bot tom qab koj tau txuas nrog xa cov lus hauv qab no mus rau bot:

Nyob zoo

Koj yuav tsum pom cov ntawv hauv qab no:

Txais tos rau CoVbot!

Kev sib tham yooj yim uas tuaj yeem muab qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm COVID-19 hauv qhov yooj yim, nrawm & yooj yim. Txij li peb txhua tus raug cais tawm, tus bot tuaj yeem siv los qhia qee yam kev lom zem los ua kom peb lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws thaum peb mob siab ua kom peb tus kheej, phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb. Peb vam tias koj txaus siab rau nws thiab pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig! Xa 4 kom pib!

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua raws qhov kev xaiv sim tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus bot.

Yog lawm! Koj Whatsapp Chatbot tau npaj txhij !!!! Nrog koj zoo siab

Kauj Ruam 6: Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas thiab Txhim Kho Yav Tom Ntej:

Nqe lus no yog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj qee qhov kev paub ua haujlwm hauv nab nab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hla ntu no

Kev piav qhia Code

Lub voj loj:

Thaum xa xov Whatsapp rau koj tus lej Twilio, Twilio API ua POST thov rau koj li server uas koj tau hais tseg. Tus neeg rau zaub mov tau ua tiav siv Flask lub moj khaum thiab yog li peb tuaj yeem siv Flask Request object los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum lub sij hawm POST thov. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv (Tus lej hauv qhov no) peb txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv uas tus neeg siv tau xaiv thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog

COVID Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tsos thiab TV Qhia:

COVID 19, Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV Qhia Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau txais los ntawm API. Kuv siv lub tsev qiv ntawv thov sej kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws mus rau hauv JSON hom. Tom qab ntawd kuv tsuas yog cais cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Txog Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab thiab TV Qhia, kuv kuj tau siv lub tsev qiv ntawv nab hab sej tsis zoo los xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab TV tsis raug thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab

Phau Ntawv Qhia

Phau ntawv qhia tswv yim txheej txheem uas siv hauv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog lub vev xaib scraper. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho API uas muab phau ntawv random rau koj nrog cov ntsiab lus, yog li kuv tsuas yog khawb lub vev xaib siv BeautifulSoup4 thiab siv lxml parser Kuv rho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv

Cov Ntawv Qhia Qhia Ntxiv:

Kev siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov me ntsis yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis dua li txij li Whatsapp cov lus zoo li SMSes uas yog txoj cai tsis muaj tebchaws. Txhawm rau daws qhov no kuv tau siv ob lub tswv yim:

1. Siv Kev Hloov Pauv Ntiaj Teb kom nco qab lub xeev cov lus - Qhov no tsuas yog siv rau COVID -19 qhov kev xaiv qis. Hauv qhov no thaum tus neeg siv xaiv "Cov xwm txheej ntawm COVID 19 hauv kuv lub tebchaws xaiv" qhov hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb lub npe tsis tiav_message tau teeb tsa Tseeb los qhia tom qab ntawd lwm qhov kev xa xov raws li qhov kev xaiv yav dhau los tseem xav tau. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev txheeb xyuas thaum pib uas tshawb xyuas yog tias cov lus tau cim tias tsis tiav yog li nws xav tias cov lus yog lub tebchaws lub npe rau COVID cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov ua haujlwm raug thiab teeb tsa lub ntiaj teb sib txawv tsis tiav cov lus rau qhov tsis raug
2. Siv Twilio Cookies thiab Flask Sessions - Cookies and Flask Sessions tau siv nyob rau hauv "Qhia Kev Ua Haujlwm Quarantine" sub -menu los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ib yam li txhua lub vev xaib thov hauv internet siv nws hnub no, tab sis tsis txhob nco txog yam zoo li koj lub npe siv lossis tus lej nws nco txog kev hloov pauv ntawm Ob tus lej. Yog tias koj nyiam cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm ntu no Kuv pom zoo nyeem phau ntawv qhia txaus no ntawm Twilio Cookies sau los ntawm Pab Pawg Twilio

Kev txhim kho yav tom ntej:

1. Ua kom siv Lub Hom Phiaj Orientedness ntawm Python thiab Tsim Qauv los txhim kho cov cai tsim thiab DRYness
2. Tshem tawm ntiaj teb sib txawv
3. Kev Ua Yuam Kev tuaj yeem txhim kho
4. Hloov kho qhov chaw nyob ngrok siv pob kws thiab Twilio CLI
5. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Cai

Kauj Ruam 7: Sau Ntawv Kawg

Kuv vam tias koj txhua tus nyiam txoj haujlwm no. Nov yog kuv thawj qhov kev qhia, yog li Yog tias qee yam tsis meej lossis xav tau kev piav qhia ntxiv qhia rau kuv paub hauv ntu lus tawm tswv yim, thiab kuv tuaj yeem pab koj. Tsis tas li yog tias koj ua txoj haujlwm no nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv lossis cov npe tshwj xeeb ua txhua yam qhia nws