Sib Nqus LED Hexagons: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:24

Zoo siab txais tos rau kuv qhov "LED Hexagon" teeb pom kev zoo, sib txuas ua ke kom pom lub teeb hexagons. Tsis ntev los no kuv tau pom ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm teeb pom kev zoo no tsoo lub khw tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib yam zoo ib yam… tus nqi. Txhua lub hexagon ntawm no tsuas yog ob peb daus las thiab tsis txi rau qhov zoo lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas muaj nyob hauv khw! Tsis tas li ntawd lawv tau kho tau zoo heev thiab tsis txwv rau tsuas yog kuv cov duab hexagon.

Saib kuv cov vis dis aus ntawm no txhawm rau pab teeb tsa Kuv yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los piav txhua ntu ntawm no.

Nta:

• Kev sib txuas hlau nplaum yooj yim
• Yooj yim tsim yooj yim
• Circuit Court yooj yim
• Customizable txheej txheem
• Customizable coj qauv
• Tus nqi qis rau hexagon

Kauj ruam 1: Cov ntaub ntawv

Hauv qab no kuv yuav teev txhua yam koj xav tau nrog qhov ntau ntawm ib tus hexagon ntawm nws.

1. ATTINY85 - ib qho rau hexagon
2. 10k Resistor - peb lub hexagon
3. 1k Resistor - ob lub hexagon
4. IC Qhov (Socket) - ib ntawm ib tus hexagon (qhov no tsis xav tau tab sis yog tias tus lej ntawm Attiny xav tau hloov qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua)
5. Ws2812B LED - kaum ob lub LED ib lub hexagon
6. Neodymium hlau nplaum - kaum yim rau ib lub hexagon
7. 2N3904 Transistor - Ob lub hexagon
8. Proto pawg thawj coj saib
9. 5v Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob - Tsuas yog ib qho xav tau (yuav tham txog qhov ntsuas amp xav tau ntxiv hauv kev qhia)
10. Dc Poj niam txuas - Tsuas yog ib qho xav tau
11. Super kua nplaum

Kauj Ruam 2: Cov Cuab Yeej

Tsis muaj ntau yam cuab yeej xav tau tab sis koj yuav xav tau:

1. Ib lub tshuab luam ntawv 3d (tshwj tsis yog koj xav tsim koj li ntaub ntawv)
2. Soldering hlau
3. hlau txiav
4. cov hlua hlau
5. kub kua nplaum phom
6. kuaj lub rooj zaum fais fab (zoo li qhov no, tsis xav tau tab sis zoo rau kev sim)

Kauj Ruam 3: Luam Ntawv

Kuv tau tso kuv tus qauv tsim rau Thingiverse ntawm no.

Luam nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim haum kuv tsis siv kev txhawb nqa thiab pom nws ua haujlwm zoo txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias leej twg npaj yuav ua lwm lub ntsej muag zoo siab xa xov rau kuv thiab kuv yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj los piav qhia dab tsi ua haujlwm rau kuv thiab dab tsi ua rau kuv muaj ntau lub hexagons dag nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev …

Kauj Ruam 4: Xa Cov Cai

Attiny:

Koj xav upload Switch_LED_Hive rau txhua qhov Attiny

Vim tias kuv tau tshaj tawm thiab sim kuv cov cai ntau zaus kuv txiav txim siab ua ib qho ntawm cov no rau kev xa cov cai, nws yog cov lus qhia yooj yim zoo ntawm yuav ua dab tsi thiab koj xav tau dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij yog tias koj tsuas yog npaj siv kuv cov lej uas tsis muaj kev hloov kho qhov teeb tsa no yuav ua rau koj zoo xwb (tsuas yog ua haujlwm txhua lub chips thaum koj tau teeb tsa).

1. Fist mus rau hauv cov ntawv, nyiam thiab hauv cov laug cam ntxiv ntxig qhov URL zoo li daim duab saum toj no ces nias ok:
2. Tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv file-> piv txwv-> ArduinoISP-> ArduinoISP thiab xa cov duab kos rau koj arduino.
3. Tom ntej no peb xav kom Attiny khiav ntawm 8mhz (tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub moos qis dua tab sis qhov no yog qhov kuv sim nws ntawm) nrog koj Attiny txuas nrog siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no xaiv txhua qhov teeb tsa saum toj no hauv daim duab thib ob thiab nias "hlawv boot loader"
4. Thaum kawg peb xav kom tso lub cim hloov pauv tus lej, tsuas yog nyem lub pob upload thiab koj yuav tsum tau txais cov lus lees paub qhov ua tiav upload

Nano Arduino:

Kuv pom zoo kom siv Fast LED lub tsev qiv ntawv rau Arduino Nano tsuas yog hloov kho:

• NUM_LEDS (Tus lej ntawm Hexagons *12)
• DATA_PIN (Tus pin koj tau siv ntawm koj Ardunino nano - 5 yog lub neej ntawd)
• Kuj xav tias yuav hloov kho qhov ci rau ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm 0-255 255 yog qhov siab tshaj

Muaj ib tsab xov xwm zoo ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv no thiab LED sawb ntawm no yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv.

NYEEM ME

Kuv yuav xav tias ntau tus ntawm koj yuav muaj teeb meem tib yam li kuv thiab xa mus rau koj li arduino nano yuav ua tsis tiav thaum siv tus qauv nano tus tsav tsheb. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov no zoo li yog qhov tseeb tias cov no yog Suav khob tawm, thiab siv cov lej sib txawv ntawm qhov no ua rau lub sijhawm tawm thiab ua tsis tiav thaum rub tawm.

Txhawm rau kho thawj zaug nias uninstall thiab tom qab ntawd nias nruab siv qhov program no (yog lub qhov rais lossis mus ntawm no kom pom koj li OS). Thaum ua tiav xaiv "cov khau raj qub" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo.

Kauj Ruam 5: Txuas Pt Ib: LED's

Yog li txhawm rau sim ua qhov no tsis meej pem li sai tau Kuv yuav faib cov thaiv mus rau peb ntu, ib feem yuav yog teeb tsa LED/Hlau nplaum, ntu ob qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab peb yuav yog tus tswv hexagon.

Cov LED no zoo nkauj yooj yim lawv tus kheej nrog tsuas yog peb qhov kev nkag mus thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau ua haujlwm tag nrho, vim tias peb tsis xav siv tag nrho cov hlua ntawm lawv hauv txhua lub hexagon Kuv xaiv txiav lawv ua khub thiab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum muab qhov zoo txawm tias kev pab them nqi

1. Txiav rau khub ntawm LED's nrog lawv cov neeg sib cuag
2. Txiav tsib ntawm txhua xim sib txawv ntawm cov hlau ntawm 80mm ntev
3. Ua ntej tin ob qhov kawg ntawm txhua tus khub LED
4. Sawb thiab txuas cov xov hlau nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus khub LED 5V - 5V, GND - GND, DIN - DOUT (tsis yog thawj lub tswv yim lossis tso tawm zaum kawg)
5. Tom ntej txiav 6 ntawm ob qho GND thiab 5V cov xov hlau xim ntawm 25-30mm ntev
6. Tam sim no rau cov hlau nplaum, Kuv pom tias cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kom muaj ib lub ntsej muag ntsej muag nqes ntawm ib daim hlau. Tom ntej no sim lwm cov hlau nplaum tiv thaiv cov hlau nplaum no (koj xav tau cuaj qhov nyiam thiab cuaj uas tawm tsam, rau thawj hexagon nws tsis muaj teeb meem tsuav yog muaj ob pab pawg ntawm cuaj tus hlau nplaum sib ntsib nrog tus ncej sib txawv)
7. Khawb qhov saum npoo ntawm txhua tus hlau nplaum
8. Xyuas kom koj muaj cov hlau nplaum ntawm ib daim hlau! Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov poob loj ntawm lub zog sib nqus!
9. Ua ntawv thov tus nqi ntau ntawm cov laug rau txhua tus ntawm koj cov hlau nplaum (sim zam kev tuav cov hlau txuas tawm tsam cov hlau nplaum rau lub sijhawm ntev)
10. Sawb thiab txhuam txhua qhov ntawm koj 5V & GND xaim me me rau cov hlau nplaum. Peb ntawm txhua xim rau txhua pawg ntawm cov hlau nplaum.

Kauj Ruam 6: Txuas Pt 2: Circuit Court

Vim tias kev tsim cov duab no hauv qee qhov kev teeb tsa lub hexagon tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ib lub tswv yim txhua lub sijhawm … qhov no tsis zoo rau LED's. Kuv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov yooj yim Attiny85 Circuit Court uas nyeem txhua qhov ntawm cov tswv yim thiab tig los lossis tawm transistors ib puag ncig qhib thiab tawm transistors tawm tsuas yog ib lub cim rau tom ntej LED sawb.

Muaj peb 10k resistors txuas nrog tus pin 1, 2 thiab 3 txhua ntawm cov no mus rau 5V ntxiv rau qhov no txhua tus muaj ib ntawm peb qhov kev nkag mus rau nws.

muaj ob 1k resistors cov no mus rau tus pin nruab nrab ntawm transistor.

Kuv tau suav nrog Fritzing Circuit nrog rau cov duab saum toj no los sim piav qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws no. Ib yam li qhov no kuv tau ua PCB rau lub Circuit Court uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam no! (Xeem thiab ua haujlwm !!)

Los ntawm daim duab thib ob IN 1, 2 thiab 3 yog cov tswv yim (los ntawm peb lub hlau nplaum nkag) thiab Tawm 1, 2, 3 yog cov zis (mus rau LED hauv tus pin).

Kauj Ruam 7: Txuas Pt 3: Master Hexagon

Qhov no yuav yog Hexagon khiav lub teeb pom kev.

Hwj chim Mov:

Yog li thaum nws los xaiv qhov khoom siv hluav taws xob koj xav tau 5V thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas uas yuav haum rau koj li Quantity ntawm LEDs. Rau kuv kuv xav nyob ib puag ncig 8-10 hauv Hexagons tus nqi. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab txhua qhov LED kos txog 60mA thiab peb muaj 12 LEDs rau ib qho zoo li, 0.06*12 = 0.72 Amps yog li rau 8 Hexagons nws yuav yog 0.72*8 = 5.76 Amps. Txawm li cas los qhov no yog ntawm Max ci ci (qhov no tau ci heev ntawm tus kheej). Kuv pom tias nyob ib puag ncig qhov ci ci ntawm 200 (255 yog qhov siab tshaj) LED tau kos ib puag ncig 0.5Amps ib lub hexagon. Lub ntsiab lus nrog 8 hexagons Kuv yuav kos duab 4Amps. Vim tias lub teeb dawb tsis tas li khiav (qhov no yog lub zog siv hluav taws xob tsawg tshaj plaws) lub zog 5Amp yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo. Kuv twv yuav raug hu pom zoo ntsuas ntawm lub chaw kuaj ntshav lub rooj zaum yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev cia siab zoo rau koj lub zog siv zoo li kuv tau hais los saum no.

Muaj qhov kev xav zoo ntawm no ntawm no uas lawv siv 0.02Amps ib LED uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi. Nws los rau koj kev siv thiab kev nyiam.

Nco tseg: Nws ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tau txais lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li qhov xav tau, Amps tsis raug yuam kom tsuas yog siv thaum xav tau thiab yuav tsis ua kev puas tsuaj

Teeb

Ntau yam zoo li txhua lwm tus hexagon qhov no xav tau teeb tsa LED txawm li cas los nws tsis xav tau lub Circuit Court los txiav txim siab cov tswv yim vim nws tsuas yog tso tawm. Kuv txiav txim siab muab cov txiaj ntsig tawm ntawm txhua sab tshwj tsis yog rau hauv qab ntawm lub hexagon qhov no tso cai rau cov duab zoo dua los tsim.

• Kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim zoo ib yam li cov duab saum 5V thiab GND los ntawm lub tog raj nkag mus rau Arduino nano thiab lub teeb liab tus pin nrog tus tiv thaiv khiav mus rau LED cov tswv yim.
• Cov zis los ntawm cov LED ntawd khiav mus rau txhua sab ntawm Hex (ua 5 qhov tso tawm ntawm lub hexagon no)

Kauj Ruam 8: Tiav Touches

Tam sim no kom lom zem nrog cov kua nplaum kub! Yeej, kuv muab cov kua nplaum tso rau hauv Circuit Court, thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob poob. Muab cov ntaub npog npog npog tso rau lub plhaub tseem ceeb.

Annndd uas yog qhov pib!

Kauj Ruam 9: Sau Ntawv Kawg

Zoo txiv neej tsaug rau kev nyeem kuv Cov Lus Qhia! Raws li ib txwm tso cov lus nug hauv qab no thiab kuv yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj los teb lawv. Nyob ntawm cov lus teb rau Cov Lus Qhia Kuv yuav sim kho nws ntxiv thiab ntxiv txhua yam tshiab thiab txhua tus neeg siv cov ntsiab lus koj tuaj nrog. ua qhov kev qhia no.

Qhov khoom plig thib rau hauv Cov Xim ntawm Zaj Zaj Sib Tw