Inkscape 101: 12 Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:24

Cov lus qhia no tau npaj thiab tsim rau Makerspace Meetup los qhia cov neeg koom nrog Inkscape, cov duab kos duab dawb software uas peb siv rau kev tsim laser txiav.

*Hloov kho 12.28.20 nrog Inkscape 1.0 version*

Kauj ruam 1: Qhia rau Inkscape

Inkscape yog qhov pub dawb thiab qhib qhov vector duab editor. Cov software no tuaj yeem siv los kos, tsim, thiab kho cov duab rau kev piav qhia, tsim duab thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no- tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lub laser.

Nws yog sib xws nrog PC, Mac, thiab Linux. Nws yog qhov qhib software qhib, uas txhais tau tias nws tau hloov kho tshiab, txhim kho, thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov koom tes.

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv dawb ntawm Inkscape ntawm no.

Kauj Ruam 2: Peb Ua Li Cas Siv Inkscape?

Peb siv nws los tsim cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tshuab txiav laser lossis ib qho haujlwm twg uas tuaj yeem nyeem thiab nkag siab txheej rau kev txiav thiab kos duab lossis kos cim.

Cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Inkscape los siv nrog lwm cov cuab yeej hauv peb qhov chaw xws li Cricut Maker, lub tshuab txiav ntse.

Rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb no, Kuv tab tom tham txog Inkscape feem ntau yog tsim thiab npaj ua ntej rau lub tshuab txiav laser. Chav kawm no yuav txhawb koj kom kawm cov txuj ci uas koj xav tau los npaj rau kev teem sijhawm txiav laser.

Kauj Ruam 3: Teeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Qhib Inkscape thiab cia peb pib teeb tsa koj daim ntawv!

Lub canvas tsis raug yog A4 cov ntaub ntawv loj, peb yuav hloov qhov no los npaj rau lub laser.

1. Mus rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv - Cov Khoom Siv Khoom (duab 1)

2. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv qhov rai yuav tshwm sim, cia peb hla qhov tseem ceeb (daim duab thib ob)

• Zaub Chav: teev qhov no rau ntiv tes lossis qhov koj nyiam ntsuas.
• Raws li Kev Cai Loj: Tsis tas li, hloov cov koog mus rau ntiv tes
• Hloov qhov Dav thiab Qhov Siab kom loj ntawm lub txaj

3. Kuv tau teev kuv daim ntawv me me rau 20 "x 12" (daim duab thib 3).

Kuv tau tsim cov qauv tsim rau peb cov tshuab txiav laser. Cov qauv no yog ua raws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub txaj honeycomb uas nyob hauv thiab tuav cov khoom koj yuav siv rau kev txiav laser thiab/lossis kos duab.

Cov qauv no tsis suav nrog cov khoom loj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias thaum koj npaj tau thiab tau ntsuas qhov loj ntawm cov khoom.

Thov koj xav txuag thiab siv cov qauv no ua tus pib.

Kauj Ruam 4: Txheej Yog Koj Tus Phooj Ywg

Cov txheej yog txoj hauv kev zoo heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qib uas koj tuaj yeem tso tus khoom, duab, lossis txoj hauv kev. Nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg koj tuaj yeem ua pawg, sib koom ua ke, lossis txheeb cov txheej. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj muaj ntau txoj haujlwm los ua ntawm lub laser thiab tuaj yeem xaiv qhov twg los ua thiab yam twg los zais.

Nyob rau sab saum toj, saib rau Txheej tab -> Txheej kom qhib lub thawv txheej

Kauj Ruam 5: Txheej Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Cia peb saib qee qhov kev xaiv ntawm Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Layers.

Ntxiv & rho tawm

+ Yog ntxiv ib txheej tshiab (Duab 1).

Ib qho kev sib tham tshiab yuav tshwm sim, Ntxiv Txheej

Koj tuaj yeem txhais cov txheej ntawd nrog lub npe kom koj paub tias txheej ntawd yog dab tsi.

Qhov - yog tshem tawm cov txheej xaiv uas koj tau hais tseg (daim duab thib ob).

Mus tom ntej thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no (daim duab thib 3).

1. Vector

Xijpeem yuav raug txiav yuav nyob hauv txheej ntawd.

2. Raster

Xijpeem yuav muab sau yuav nyob rau hauv txheej ntawd.

3. Khoom siv

Nov yog peb cov ntaub ntawv siv txheej.

Qhib Qhov Muag & Kaw Qhov Muag

Cov kev xaiv tom ntej yog qhov kuv hu rau Eyeball (daim duab 4).

Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm lub qhov muag uas txheej hides yam tsim qauv, khoom siv, lossis txoj hauv kev koj tau tso rau hauv nws. (Duab 5)

Koj tuaj yeem pom kuv Vector txheej muaj qhov muag qhib - kuv txheej Raster muaj qhov muag kaw yog li nws tau zais.

Txheej Xauv

Ib sab ntawm lub qhov muag yog Xauv (daim duab 6).

Raster txheej muaj lub xauv qhib- uas txhais tau tias kuv tuaj yeem txav mus los xij nyob hauv cov txheej ntawd nyob qhov twg ntawm daim ntaub.

Cov Khoom Txheej Txheem muaj lub xauv kaw, txhais tau tias kuv txav tsis tau cov khoom ntawd, cov duab, txoj hauv kev, thiab lwm yam. Lawv raug kaw hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los siv thaum koj tseem xav tau txav cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw ntawd tab sis tsis xav cuam tshuam nrog cuam tshuam dab tsi los ntawm lwm txheej.

** Nco ntsoov: **

Xijpeem koj xav txiav, tso cov khoom ntawd, duab, kab, thiab lwm yam hauv Vector txheej.

Xijpeem koj xav sau, tso cov khoom ntawd, duab, kab, thiab lwm yam hauv Raster txheej.

Cov Khoom Txheej yog qhov siv ntawm cov khoom loj rau koj txoj haujlwm laser kom ntseeg tau tias nws haum txhua yam!

Nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm kom siv tau tab sis nws yuav pab tau nkag siab tias txheej txheej ua haujlwm li cas rau cov haujlwm laser.

Kauj Ruam 6: Cov duab

Ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug muaj ob peb lub cim, cia saib seb qhov tseem ceeb (duab 1).

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog

• Square
• Vajvoog
• Polygon

Piv txwv rau txoj haujlwm no yog 5 "x 5" square coaster.

1. Nyem rau ntawm Cov Khoom Txheej.

2. Tom qab ntawd xaiv cov cuab yeej siv lub xwmfab.

3. Teeb qhov dav thiab qhov siab raws li koj cov ntaub ntawv (duab thib ob).

Tam sim no, tias peb muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm peb cov khoom Xauv koj Cov Khoom Txheej (duab 3).

Cov txheej no tsuas yog ua lub hom phiaj ntawm tus qauv rau koj kom paub qhov twg koj tsim haum rau hauv cov khoom siv piv rau lub laser txaj canvas.

Kauj Ruam 7: Sau & Stroke

Cia peb mus rau peb Vector txheej.

Kuv xav tsim lub voj voog uas yuav haum rau hauv kuv Cov Khoom Txheej.

Lub voj voos no yuav yog cov coaster txiav uas kuv xav tau los ntawm 5 "x 5" plywood seem.

1. Nyem rau ntawm Vector txheej, qhov no yog qhov uas koj lub voj voog txiav yuav nyob.
2. Nyem rau ntawm lub vajvoog zoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug (Daim duab 1).

Ncab koj nas thiab tsim lub voj voog sib npaug.

Koj lub voj voog yuav tsum muaj xim, tab sis qhov no TSIS YOG qhov peb xav tau.

Peb tsuas xav tau tus qauv kab mob stroke ntawm lub voj voog thiab peb xav kom xaiv lub xim txhais tias nws yog txiav.

Sau

Ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab xis - muaj lub npov hu ua Fill and Stroke.

Cia peb mus hla qhov kev xaiv

Tam sim no, lub voj voog tau puv lawm, peb paub qhov no vim tias muaj lub cim ntawm lub thawv ntim thiab RGB spectrum tau ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem txav cov xub puag ncig los tsim cov xim twg koj xav tau. (Duab 2).

Nyem rau X kom tshem cov xim uas tau ntim rau hauv cov duab (daim duab thib 3)

Tsis txhob txhawj, koj lub voj voog tseem nyob ntawd. Tam sim no peb yuav muab nws tus kab mob qhia tawm.

Stroke Xim

Txav mus rau Qhov Kev Xaiv Xim Xim

Tam sim no, muaj lub voj voos uas tsis pom kev, peb paub qhov no vim tias X lub cim tau hais meej. Qhov no qhia tau tias tsis muaj kab mob stroke piav qhia lub voj voog (daim duab 4).

• Nyem rau ntawm lub npov icon uas tau sau, lub voj voog tam sim no yog xim dub.
• Hloov cov xim RGB xim rau xim liab, qhov no yog xim xim rau txiav (daim duab thib 5).

Vajvoog ntawm Cov Khoom

Tam sim no koj tau tsim koj lub coaster txiav cov qauv, kho lub voj voog kom nws haum rau sab hauv cov khoom siv.

Xauv lub Vector txheej (duab 6)

Kauj Ruam 8: Tshawb Nrhiav Duab

Zoo kawg! Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov tsiaj ntawv rau peb lub coaster kom kos

Google tshawb cov duab dub thiab dawb ntawm txhua yam uas koj xav sau

Hauv qhov piv txwv no, Kuv tau tshawb nrhiav "Cov lus hais txog taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv dub thiab dawb" (Duab 1)

1. Luam/tseg daim duab ntawm koj lub desktop.

2. Ntawm Inkscape, nyem rau ntawm koj Raster txheej

3. Muab tshuaj txhuam lossis rub daim duab mus rau Inkscape (duab thib ob)

Kauj Ruam 9: Teem Bitmap

Teem Bitmap Duab

Trace Bitmap Duab yog qhov cuab yeej txaus los taug qab thiab muab cov duab huv ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv laser.

1. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom cov duab tau hais tseg.

2. Txoj nyem rau ntawm daim duab.

3. Lub thawv sib tham yuav tshwm, nyem rau ntawm Trace Bitmap (Daim duab 1).

Taug qab Bitmap Dialog

Ib qho pop Up Trace Bitmap Dialog yuav qhib muab rau koj xaiv hauv kev taug (daim duab thib ob).

Muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco cia uas tau teeb tsa rau Brightness Cutoff, hom no taug los ntawm qib ci ntsa iab thiab nws yog qhov feem ntau siv los ntxuav cov duab.

Qhov Brightness Threshold yog yam koj yuav ua si ib puag ncig nrog kom tau txais cov duab huv tshaj plaws muab rau koj ntau dua dub lossis ntau dua dawb nyob ntawm qhov pib suav.

Rau ib qho thiab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv koj ua koj tuaj yeem saib ua ntej los ntawm txhaj Hloov Kho tab.

Thaum koj txaus siab nrog kev ntxuav nyem OK (daim duab thib 3)

Duab Tiav tiav

Nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, tab sis koj tau tsim daim ntawv huv dua ntawm daim duab.

Luag qhov kab tawm ntawm daim duab qub (daim duab 4)

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias kuv tau tshem cov cim dej uas xub tuaj nrog cov duab theej thiab cov kab tsaus thiab huv.

Rho tawm daim tseem/theej duab ntawm Inkscape

Kauj Ruam 10: Nqa Nws Txhua Qhov Ua Ke

Yog lawm, Kuv paub tias muaj ntau qhov av npog tab sis peb yuav luag tiav!

Nov yog qhov uas peb tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ua ke thiab saib yuav ua li cas thiaj li tawm ntawm lub laser.

Resize Tsim

Ntawm peb txheej Raster, cia peb hloov kho peb cov qauv tsim kom haum rau hauv lub voj voog liab peb tsim ntawm Vector txheej.

** Tsuas yog xauv txheej yuav tsum yog Raster Engrave txheej **

Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm daim duab, koj yuav pom cov xub ntawm kaum

Nyem ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum nrog koj tus nas thiab siv qhov luv SHIFT + CTRL hloov nws sab hauv lub voj voog (Daim duab 1)

Kauj ruam 11: Txuag rau Laser Txiav

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txuag koj txoj haujlwm rau kev teem sijhawm laser.

1st duab.

• Mus rau File
• Txuag As

Daim duab 2

• Npe koj txoj haujlwm
• Txuag raws li hom: SVG
• Ok

Kuv pom zoo kom txuag koj txoj haujlwm ntawm USB.

Kauj Ruam 12: Ua Tsaug

Ua tsaug rau qhov tshuaj xyuas Cov Lus Qhia no!

Xav tias dawb siv txhua qhov piv txwv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no rau kev xyaum!