Chaw Ua Haujlwm Huab Cua Siv ESP8266 thiab ESP32 DIY: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:24

LineaMeteoStazione yog lub chaw ua haujlwm huab cua ua tiav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Sensirion ntxiv rau qee qhov Davis Kev Ntsuas Ntsuas (Dej ntsuas cua, ntsuas cua)

Peb tes num yog tsom raws li DIY chaw nres tsheb huab cua tab sis tsuas yog xav tau kev sib dhos ib feem, vim tias cov laug cam twb tau muab cov phiaj xwm los ntawm kuv nrog rau kev ua tiav PCB. Txoj cai yuav muab sib qhia Opensource rau cov neeg uas xav sim ua nws txij thaum pib lossis hloov kho nws!

Koj tuaj yeem Nrhiav Lub Chaw Huab Cua Hauv Huab Cua Huab Cua, Wunderground thiab LineaMeteo (Italian Huab cua network!) (Anemometer tsis tau teeb tsa) thiab ntawm no kuj tseem muaj Version hauv THINGSPEAK rau kev sib piv ntawm SHT3x thiab SHT1x. Kuv tab tom siv SHT1x tam sim no los tshuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas kub sab hauv lub thawv tsis muaj huab cua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tshuaj xyuas qhov kub thiab av hauv av lossis lwm lub hom phiaj!

Thov Nco Ntsoov (Cov kev sib txuas saum toj no yuav mus Offline vim tias lub chaw nres tsheb huab cua yuav raug tshem tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2021 vim tias kuv tab tom tsiv hauv chav tsev)

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua qhov INFO thiab CODE Hloov kho tshiab ntawm no hauv GITHUB

Kauj Ruam 1: Daim Ntawv Teev Npe

Nws ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ESP8266 thiab ESP32 cov laug cam txhim kho thiab tau tsim los ntawm 3 yam khoom siv:

1. DEVICE 1: WEMOS D1 MINI PRO (New Version) + tsim PCB (Yuav tsum tau teeb tsa sab nraud) THIAB SOLAR PANEL Qhov no yog ib feem uas yuav nyob sab nraud thiab nws suav nrog hauv ib pawg txhim kho thiab PCB. Nws yog siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv huab cua uas yuav xa mus rau Firebase ntawm Google. Cov ntaub ntawv tau sau nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag los ntawm txhua lub ntsuas, tab sis lub sijhawm rub tawm tuaj yeem xaiv hauv qhov chaw ntawm chaw nres tsheb huab cua uas yuav piav qhia hauv phau ntawv tom qab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov kub tsawg yuav raug sau nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag. Hauv qab daim duab ntawm chav ua tiav:

2. DEVICE 2: WEMOS D1 MINI PRO (Old Version) + BMP180 pressureThis yog ib feem uas tswj txhua qhov kev sib tham hauv network thiab nws tseem khaws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Firebase ntawm Google. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas suav nrog:  Sib sau cov ntaub ntawv  Sib qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv mus rau IP Chaw Nyob hauv hom ntawv npaj kom siv los sib txuas lus nrog LineaMeteo huab cua network.  Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv mus rau huab cua  Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv mus rau qhov chaw tsaus ntuj  Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv mus rau Thingspeak

Cov ntaub ntawv yog 3D luam tawm los ntawm

3. DEVICE 3: LOLIND32 ESP32 + PCB tsim + INK Zaub + BME680This yog ib feem uas tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov zaub thiab nws kuj tseem muaj lub ntsuas cua uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab cua zoo, siab, kub thiab av noo. Cov zaub siv yog 4.2 Ntiv tes tso saib, tuaj yeem siv WaweShare lossis GoodDisplay hom.

Cov ntaub ntawv yog 3D luam tawm los ntawm: Lub thawv rau ePaper + ESP32 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia los ntawm sidoh10 - Thingiverse

Kauj Ruam 2: DEVICE 2: Kev sib txuas rau Wi-nkaus thiab Firebase Google

** NYEEM NTAWV NTAWV QHOV TSEEB WEATHER STATION hauv qhov txuas ntawm GITHUB SAWV DAWS XEEB NTAWV NTXIV

Ua ntej tshaj plaws peb yuav tsum tsim tus account Firebase. Txhawm rau ua qhov ntawd koj yuav xav tau tus as khauj Google uas koj tuaj yeem tsim yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa Firebase tus account koj yuav tsum ua raws cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Mus rau FIREBASE thiab nyem rau ntawm 'Pib Pib'

Nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej Google

2. Nyem rau 'Add a project' 'Aggiungi progetto'

3. Muab lub npe rau koj qhov project! Nyem 'Txuas ntxiv' 'Txuas ntxiv'. Ua raws cov kauj ruam thiab Tsim qhov project. Siv tus lej nyiaj tsis raug rau Firebase.

4. 'Mus rau' phiaj xwm phiaj xwm '' Panoramica del progetto 'nyob rau saum toj thiab xaiv' phiaj xwm phiaj xwm '' Impostazioni progetto '

5. Nyem rau 'Service Account' 'Account di Servizio' thiab 'Create Service Account' 'Crea account di servizio'

6. Rov qab mus rau 'Project Txheej txheem cej luam' thiab Tsim Realtime Database 'Crea database' thiab ua raws cov theem thiab xaiv qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws rau lub database.

7. TXHUA TUS! Tam sim no tseg koj txoj haujlwm txuas uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag database thiab tseem zais cia uas koj tuaj yeem pom 'Cov Nyiaj Pabcuam' 'Tus account di servizio' nyob hauv 'Database Secret' 'Segreti Database'

Koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv daim duab hauv qab no thiab cov ntaub ntawv zais cia rau phiaj xwm chaw nres tsheb huab cua! Txhawm rau xa koj lub rooj tsav xwm uas twb tau ua haujlwm lawm Kuv yuav xav tau cov ntawv pov thawj no thiab tseem rau koj rau phiaj xwm phiaj xwm.

Kauj Ruam 3: teeb tsa WI-FI (Saib phau ntawv qhia ntawm GITHUB rau IMAGES)

Txhawm rau teeb tsa Wi-nkaus kev txuas ua raws cov theem hauv qab no:

· Txuas lub USB cable los ntawm DEVICE 2 rau hauv USB chaw nres nkoj (koj tuaj yeem siv lub roj teeb ib txwm rau koj lub xov tooj lossis ib qho chaw nres nkoj USB twg muaj, piv txwv li ntawm koj lub router (pom zoo xaiv))

· Thaum DEVICE 2 nyob ntawm koj yuav pom nws hauv Wi-nkaus sib txuas muaj nyob ntawm koj lub xov tooj lossis lub computer nrog lub npe LineaMeteoStazioneR.

· Sim txuas thiab nws yuav nug tus password. PASSWORD: LaMeteo2005

· Nyem rau teeb tsa Wi-nkaus thiab xaiv koj li Wi-nkaus network thiab sau koj tus password thiab nyem Txuag. Tam sim no DEVICE 2 yuav sim txuas thiab yog tias ua tsis tau koj yuav tsum tau rov pib dua cov txheej txheem ua raws ua ntej.

· Tom qab DEVICE 2 txuas nrog, rov qab mus rau koj lub Realtime database thiab koj yuav pom tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim.

Kauj Ruam 4: Teeb DEVICE 1 (Sab Nraud)

Nov yog kev teeb tsa uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj ntseg lub chaw nres tsheb huab cua sab nraud. Lub hnub ci thaiv hluav taws xob thaiv yuav tsum tau rau qhov kub thiab txias nyob ib puag ncig. Puas tseem xav tau lub thawv pov thawj huab cua rau qhov khaws cia lub roj teeb thiab PCB.

1. Install lub rooj tsavxwm hauv lub thawv pov thawj huab cua raws li piv txwv hauv qab no thiab teeb lub roj teeb (YUAV TSUM MUAJ + THIAB - THAUM NTAWV YUAV TSUM YUAV TSUM MUAJ 100% CHARGED ua ntej thawj zaug):

2. Txuas txhua qhov muaj nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm siv RJ12 txuas lossis lub dav hlau ntsia hlau, nyob ntawm seb hom kev ntsuas siv. (Xa mus rau cov npe ntawm 'Compatible sensor thiab specification) (SENSORS tau txuas nrog nrog ADAPTER BOARD DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR the SHT3X AND UV SENSORS THIAB ALSO ONE for the SHT35 ON TINDIE) Saib cov duab

3. Plug IN lub roj teeb txuas rau hauv Wemos D1 Mini Pro thiab teeb tsa Wi-nkaus txuas zoo ib yam li DEVICE 2. Lub npe network yuav yog 'LineaMeteoStazioneS'

Tom qab ntawd ntsaws rau hauv USB los ntawm lub hnub ci hloov pauv. (Daim duab tsuas yog tus sawv cev ntawm tus qauv thiab USB hloov pauv yuav tau txuas rau koj, koj tsuas yog xav tau txuas lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag)

Kauj Ruam 5: Txhim Kho Chaw Teeb Chaw Huab Cua Nrog Firebase

Txhua qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hwj chim

DEVICE 2 THIAB RECONNECT TO POWER

Tom qab ua raws cov txheej txheem saum toj no koj yuav pom tias koj lub sijhawm tiag tiag database yuav zoo li qhov no (yog tias UV ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau txuas nrog nws yuav tsis qhia 655):

Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg tau muab faib raws li hauv qab no:

· Hloov sijhawm

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv los teeb tsa koj lub sijhawm ZOO ZOO uas yuav yog koj lub sijhawm (xav tau hloov kho thaum siv lub teeb pom kev zoo ib hnub) thiab teeb tsa SendDataTime. Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob xa cov ntaub ntawv nrawm dua 90 vib nas this los cawm lub roj teeb ntawm DEVICE 1

CurrentDay thiab RESETDATA tsis tas yuav kov. Txhawm rau rov pib dua txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv database sau 0 hauv RESETDATA.

· Kev sib txuas

Kev sib txuas tau siv los paub koj tus IP chaw nyob tam sim no ntawm DEVICE 2 thiab txhawm rau saib xyuas Wi -Fi teeb liab lub zog ntawm DEVICE 1. Sim ua kom DEVICE 1 tsawg kawg -75 lossis ntau dua ntawm lub teeb liab lub zog.

IPAddress tuaj yeem siv los xa cov IP xa mus txhawm rau teeb tsa koj cov cuab yeej hauv LineaMeteo huab cua network. (PortForwarding tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub router, tab sis txhua lub router sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum paub koj li. Sab nraud chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum yog 4600 thiab chaw nres nkoj sab hauv yuav tsum yog 80, piv txwv li hauv qab no)

· Siab

Nov yog khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Qhov Siab thiab tseem tuaj yeem ntsuas nws raws qib hiav txwv. Xa mus rau qee qhov chaw nyob ze huab cua lossis saib huab cua tam sim no ntawm qhov kev kwv yees. Txhua tus lej txhais tau tias 1Pa

· Los nag

Nov yog khaws tus nqi ntawm nag hauv 24H thiab tseem muaj lwm yam txiaj ntsig ntsig txog nag. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov tipping thoob ntsuas cua nag yog li qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntsuas ntau npaum li cas txhua tus lej suav rau. Hloov kho 'mmGoccia' los hloov tus lej suav hauv mm. Default yog 0.2 hli

· SHT1x

Qhov no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sensirion SHT1x lossis SHT7x series.

· SHT3x

Qhov no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sensirion SHT3x series.

· Cov kev pabcuam

Qhov no suav nrog txhua qhov kev pabcuam muaj rau siv nrog lub chaw huab cua no.

QHOV TSEEB

Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj tus kheej tus lej ntawm OpenWeather rau cov lus piav qhia huab cua tam sim no ntawm DEVICE 3 (nrhiav Kuv Cov Keys API thiab luam hauv API hauv Cov Kev Pabcuam, OpenWeather.)

Hemisphere yam sab qaum teb yog tias koj nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere lossis sab qab teb nyob rau yav qab teb hemisphere los qhia qhov tseeb astronomy ntu ntawm cov zaub.

Lus 'en' lossis 'nws' hloov los ntawm lus Askiv rau Italis ntawm DEVICE 3.

Latitude thiab longitude los tso saib cov lus piav qhia huab cua raug ntawm DEVICE 3

Yog tias los ntawm sab qab teb hemisphere nws yuav yog tus lej tsis zoo ntawm Latitude.

THINGSPEAK

Tsim tus as khauj ntawm ThingSpeak thiab nrhiav qhov WriteAPIkey thiab luam hauv myWriteAPIKey, kom pom qhov sib txawv nrog cov duab ntawm SHT1x thiab SHT3x series yog txuas nrog 2 lub cim lossis tsuas yog saib xyuas SHT1x

Huab Cua

Koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov chaw nres tsheb huab cua mus rau Huab Cua Network siv qhov kev xaiv no. Mus rau Chaw ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab xaiv 'Txuas', nws yuav muab koj tus lej ID thiab tus yuam sij uas koj tuaj yeem luam tau hauv lub database.

WunderGround

Koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov chaw nres tsheb huab cua rau WunderGround siv qhov kev xaiv no.

Nrhiav tus ID thiab Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kuv Li thiab luam nws mus rau lub hauv paus.

· Pw tsaug zog

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd tau teeb tsa rau 1 tab sis tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau 0 txhawm rau pab kom pw tsaug zog. Hauv kev pw tsaug zog lub ntsuas cua nag thiab lub ntsuas cua sov yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog li lawv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm ntawm PCB

Hom pw tsaug zog yog siv lub roj teeb yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6 lub hlis yam tsis tau them lub roj teeb nrog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

· UVIndex

Qhov no suav nrog tus nqi ntawm UVindex tam sim no.

· Cua

Qhov no muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Cua, zoo li qib ntawm Kev Taw Qhia Cua thiab tseem Cua Cua thiab Cua. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov Offset ntawm no, txhawm rau taw qhia txoj cai ntawm Cua Kev Taw Qhia. 0 degrees lossis 360 degrees yuav tsum yog taw tes Qaum Teb.

Kauj Ruam 6: Teeb DEVICE 3 DISPLAY (YUAV TSUM PAUB NTAWV DUA TSHIAB hauv GITHUB)

DEVICE 3 tau siv nrog ib lub roj teeb nkaus xwb 18650, uas tuaj yeem rov txuas lub zog USB raws li qhia hauv daim duab (Daim duab tsis sawv cev rau txoj haujlwm kawg tab sis tsuas yog tus qauv, sab hauv nws yuav muaj PCB tsim kom raug.) Lub voj voog me qhia lub BME680 sensor.

Cov duab rov ua dua tshiab txhua txhua 20 feeb thiab txhua 1 teev tom qab ib tag hmo thiab txog thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov. Tab sis Nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob ntawm sab xis ntawm lub npov.

Ib zaug rov ua dua nws tseem yuav hloov pauv cov lus xaiv hauv kev teeb tsa hauv FIREBASE

Tom qab lub roj teeb tau teeb tsa ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm DEVICE 2 txuas rau Wi-nkaus.

Lub npe ntawm lub network yuav yog 'LineaMeteoStazioneVisual'

Lub roj teeb yuav tsum tau them txaus ua ntej pib.

Kauj Ruam 7: HOM TSHUAJ TSEEM CEEB (NTAWV NTAWV NTAWV NTAWM GITHUB)

Kub/av noo MAIN: SHT3x series Sensirion. Qhov tseeb hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus

sensor.

 Kub/av noo SECOND (tuaj yeem siv rau cov av kub thiab noo): SHT1x thiab SHT7x series Sensirion. Qhov tseeb hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub sensor.

 Kub, Vaum, Cua Zoo Sab Hauv Tsev: BME680

 Siab: BMP180

G Dej Ntsuas Dej: Txhua lub thoob dej nag ntsuas qhov ntsuas, kho qhov daws teeb meem. THAUM KAWG YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 3 teev txhawm rau hloov pauv teeb tsa ntawm lub cuab yeej 1. Qhov no yog vim lub cuab yeej mus pw txhua txhua 3 teev kom txuag tau lub zog yog tias tsis pom nag los. Thaum nws sawv, nws yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb tsa dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem rov pib dua tus kheej los ntawm txhaj khawm rov pib dua raws li qhia hauv duab ua ntej.

 Anemometer: Davis Anemometer

UVIndex: SI 1145

Kauj Ruam 8: Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb thiab Cov Phab Ntsa SOLAR (Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm Github hauv Phau Ntawv)

Kev Siv: Ntaus 1 = 19mA nruab nrab yog lub sijhawm upload yog 90 vib nas this.

Ntaus 3 = 2mA nruab nrab yog tias ib txwm hloov kho tshiab.

Roj teeb DEVICE 1: 3.7V 21700 Roj teeb lithium (Pom zoo 5000mAh) (Kev tswj tus kheej tsis muaj hnub ci 8 hnub*)

CEEB TOOM: Ceev faj nrog roj teeb lithium nrog qhov kub thiab txias (ntau dua 45C), lub thawv tiv thaiv huab cua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tas li ntawd yog tias qhov kub tsis zoo -10C tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis qhov xwm txheej qis dua 0 tseem nyob ntev lossis kub tsis zoo tshwm sim (piv txwv -20C) yuav tsum muaj lub roj teeb tshwj xeeb rau qhov txias txias. Hauv qhov no PCB yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau 18650 roj teeb tiv taus huab cua txias -40C nrog lub peev xwm tsawg (2900mAh). Kev ywj pheej yam tsis muaj hnub yuav yog 5 hnub. *Tsis muaj lub hnub txhais tau tias yog qhov tsaus ntuj tag nrho, lub hnub pos huab tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj lub hnub ci zog tab sis nws tseem suav tsis tau tias yog hnub tshav ntuj.

 Roj teeb DEVICE 3: 3.7V 18650 Roj teeb lithium (Pom zoo 3000mAh) (Kev tswj hwm tus kheej tsis tau them rov qab 6 lub lis piam)

 Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag 6-20V (6V xav tau kev pom zoo)

Watt nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob los ntawm Global Solar Atlas. Nrog tsawg dua 1500 kWh/m2 lub chaw nres tsheb huab cua tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau tus kheej. Yog tias hom pw tsaug zog tau siv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag me me tsawg dua qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav txaus. (Saib PHOTO) Nug yog tias koj xav tau daim ntawv FORMULA rau kev suav qhov loj ntawm SOLAR PANEL

 Ntev ntawm kab rau SHT3x series yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3m

 Ntev cable rau SHT1x thiab SHT7x series yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10m

Kauj Ruam 9: Teeb meem thiab sib tham

Yog tias ib qho ntawm DEVICES tsis ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau RESET yuav xav tau. Tshem lub roj teeb txuas lossis tshem lub roj teeb thiab rov pib dua lub cuab yeej yog tias RESET tsis ua haujlwm.

Txog DEVICE 1, YUAV tso lub roj teeb ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawv txuas lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

 Yog tias DEVICE 3 qhia tau 100% thaum rov them dua, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no, vim tias pawg thawj coj tsis muaj IC tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev them nyiaj, yog li nws cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm tes.

 Lwm cov lus nug txog teeb meem thov hu rau kuv.

TSEV KAWM NTAWV Sib tham txog kev xaj chaw nres tsheb huab cua lossis qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thov email rau kuv Eugenio [email protected]

LineaMeteo lub rooj sab laj: Strumenti meteo:: Stazione Meteo Ua tiav WiFi Con ESP8266 E ESP32 E Arduino! (lineameteo.it)