Solderless Breadboard Layout Sheets (plug and Play Electronics): 3 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:31

Nov yog qhov kev lom zem uas tsim los saib xyuas qee qhov mob taub hau koom nrog hauv kev ua zaub mov noj hauv Circuit Court. Siv qhov kev kos duab vector koj yooj yim txav cov khoom mus rau lub khob cij pwm, kos ob peb lub xov hlau thiab luam tawm qhov tshwm sim (yog tias koj yog tsev kawm ntawv qub koj tuaj yeem luam tus qauv thiab siv txiab thiab kua nplaum). Pin tus qauv rau koj daim ntawv qhia zaub mov, tso cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov xov hlau, thiab koj zoo mus. Zoo dua yog tias tom qab xaim hluav taws poob nws yooj yim rau nws rov mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nrhiav rau hla mus tom ntej? Cov Chaw Qiv Ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Circuit tuaj yeem pom ntawm no (ntsaws qhov tsis txaj muag) Zoo li lub khob cij txheej txheej txheej txheej tswv yim thiab saib ua si ib puag ncig nrog Arduino? peb ua cov khoom lom zem uas sib txuas ob qho. (hauv tebchaws Askiv nws tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm no nyob qhov twg lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb nws tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm no) (qhov txuas thib ob tsis txaj muag) Hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab tab tom nrhiav rau lub khw online uas muag cov khoom lom zem qhib qhov khoom zoo siab tuaj xyuas peb lub vev xaib ntawm no.: oomlout.co.uk lub vev xaib:.

Kauj ruam 1: Software

Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau cov kauj ruam no. Ib qho me ntsis ua ntej ntawm nws lub sijhawm thiab lwm qhov me ntsis dhau los nws lub sijhawm. Option 1 - Inkscape (niaj hnub) Inkscape yog Qhib Qhov vector duab kos duab. Nws qhov ntxhib me ntsis nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no tab sis nws tsuas yog ua tau zoo dua, thiab thaum saib hauv nws qhov zoo nkauj tag nrho.

• Rub tawm Inkscape los ntawm inkscape.org
• Nruab
• Rub tawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tiv toj hauv Inkscape (.svg) hom ntawv ntawm cov kauj ruam tom ntej
• Luam thiab muab cov khoom sib txuas thiab txav lawv ib puag ncig (siv cov xub tuav lub nudge tau teeb tsa rau 0.1 "yog li koj cov khoom siv yuav nyob txhua qhov chaw)

Qhov Xaiv 2 - Txiav & Muab Tshuaj txhuam (tsev kawm ntawv qub) Nrog rau Inkscape hom ntawv txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus qhia no kuj tseem muaj.pdf. Qhov no txhais tau li cas yog koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF luam tawm nws thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov kua nplaum qub, txiab thiab cwj mem los ua koj tus qauv. Lossis koj tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm cov kab hluav taws xob ua ntej los ntawm theem 3.

Kauj ruam 2: Cheebtsam LIbrary

Txhawm rau siv cov khoom siv yooj yim rub tawm los ntawm Inkscape (.svg) lossis Adobe (.pdf) cov ntawv txuas nrog rau theem no. Cov txheej txheem tam sim no yog me ntsis ntawm qhov xaiv xaiv ntawm cov uas peb tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig nyob ib puag ncig.: Oomlout:. chaw ua haujlwm. Ntau ntxiv yuav raug ntxiv raws li peb kos lawv. Kuv yuav muab nws tso rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv) Cov Npe Tam Sim No Cov Ntawv Breadboards

• Breadboard 1 - 400 Hu rau breadboard (muaj los ntawm.: Oomlout: (UK) lossis adafruit (Asmeskas)/Thoob Ntiaj Teb
• Breadboard 2 - 400 Hu rau breadboard (muaj los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob

Kev Ntseeg Siab Zoo

• Resistors - 1/4 watt resistors tam sim no hauv (560, 2.2K ohm thiab 10k ohm) (cov no muaj los ntawm txhua lub khw hluav taws xob, txawm tias xov tooj cua shack).
• Diode - Ib qho yooj yim axial diode (peb siv 1n4001 rau feem ntau lub hom phiaj)
• Axial Capacitor - Feem ntau daim ntawv foos rau nruab nrab qhov loj me
• Crystal - Hlau tuaj yeem ntaus siv lead ua
• Piezo Element - Cov

LEDs (Lub Teeb Emitting Diodes)

• 5mm LED (T1 3/4) - Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm LED
• 12mm LED - LED loj
• Piranha LED - Ib qho qauv siv rau RGB LEDs
• 8 x 8 Bi -Color LED Matrix - Qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me LED matrix

Cov tswv yim

• Photo Resistor - Lub teeb nyob ntawm tus tiv thaiv
• Pushbutton - Txheem qhov me me khawm
• Trimmer Potentiometer - Lub zog me me
• Vaj Huam Sib Luag Mount Potentiometer - Common Potentiometer

Transistors thiab ICs (Integrated Circuits)

• 74HC595 - 8 Hloov Hloov Npe
• ULN2803A - Octal Transistor Array
• L293 - Plaub tus neeg tsav tsheb ib nrab choj (tseem tuaj yeem siv ua ob H -choj)
• ATMega168 - Atmel micro -controller (tus pin sib xws nrog ATMega 328 siv hauv Arduino Duemilanove board)
• MAX7219 - 8 x 8 LED Matrix Driver (tseem tuaj yeem siv los tsav 8 xya ntu lej)
• LM35 - Kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias
• TMP36 - Kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias
• 2N2222 - NPN Transistor
• P2N2222A - NPN Transistor

Yam Khoom Loj

• DC Motor - Cov khoom ua si dc lub cev muaj zog
• Mini Servo - Lub luag haujlwm servo motor
• DPDT Relays - Ib tus ncej ob npaug muab pov tseg

Kauj Ruam 3: Circuit Library

Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim nws yog sib qhia cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib zaug lawv tau kos tawm ntawm no. (appologies nyob rau lub sijhawm lawv tsuas yog Arduino raws li tab sis peb tab tom ua haujlwm teeb tsa los tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev siv hluav taws xob) (Yog tias koj kos lub voj voog peb yuav nyiam yog tias koj yuav qhia nws ntawm no (xa peb cov lus yog tias koj xav tau zoo li tus koom tes ua haujlwm privellages lossis e-mail peb cov ntaub ntawv [email protected]) (txhua qhov kev sib txuas tau txuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov kauj ruam no hauv PDF thiab.svg hom ntawv) Arduino Raws Li Circuit Court

• CIRC -01 - LED ntsais muag
• CIRC -02 - Ntau LEDs (txuas 8 LEDs rau koj Arduino)
• CIRC -03 - Siv lub transistor los tsav lub cav me me
• CIRC -04 - Txuas qhov kev nyiam ua haujlwm rau Arduino
• CIRC -05 - Siv 74HC595 Hloov npe rau tsav 8 LEDs
• CIRC -06 - Siv lub suab paj nruag piezo los ua suab paj nruag
• CIRC -07 - Siv lub pob nyem
• CIRC -08 - Siv lub hwj chim ntsuas hluav taws xob
• CIRC -09 - Cov Duab Tiv Thaiv
• CIRC -10 - Kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias siv TMP36
• CIRC -11 - Siv kev xa xov
• CIRC -12 - Siv MAX7219 los tsav 8x8 LED matrix
• CIRC -13 - Siv MAX7219 los tsav ob lub xim 8x8 LED matrix
• BBAC -SHEET - Cov qhob cij raws li Arduino