Cov txheej txheem:

Aqua-Replenisher !: 7 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Aqua-Replenisher !: 7 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Aqua-Replenisher !: 7 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Aqua-Replenisher !: 7 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Txoos Xwm khiav mus ua dab.8/25/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Aqua-Replenisher!
Aqua-Replenisher!

Qhov no yog, hmoov zoo, kuv thawj qhov kev qhia tshiab; hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam uas kuv tau ua uas tsis yog qhov txias, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ib yam nkaus. Yog li, ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov thoob dej yug ntses me me, raws li kuv tau tshawb pom sai sai tom qab kev teeb tsa 'aquascape' teeb tsa nrog qee qhov chaw kub thiab txias, yog qhov dej me me ua kom nrawm heev. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv chav dej kub lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txhua txhua zaus, thiab kuv dhau los ua neeg tub nkeeg rau qhov ntawd. Kuv ua dab tsi? Kuv ua tus AQUA-REPLENISHER! Nws yooj yim ntxiv dej thaum qib dej hauv lub tank tau qis heev. Lub kaw lus siv:

  • Ib qho ultrasonic rangefinder
  • Lub twj tso kua dej me me w/ tsav Circuit Court
  • BS2e microcontroller
  • Hnub ci yooj yim lub zog hluav taws xob w/ hnub ci cell & roj teeb kua qaub
  • RGB LED ua qhov taw qhia xwm txheej (rau kev debugging)

Thiab raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws khiav ntawm lub hnub ci zog. Nws siv lub zog me me uas txhua yam nws xav tau yog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag me me thiab roj teeb 6.5V ua kua qaub. Daim duab tsis zoo li ntau? Nov yog kuv chav ua noj, yog li koj tsis tas yuav paub tias nws nyob ntawd! Saib ntawm ob peb kauj ruam tom ntej kom pom cov khoom koom nrog.

Kauj Ruam 1: Koj Puas Xav Tau Nws …?

Koj Puas Xav Tau …?
Koj Puas Xav Tau …?

Kuv txiav txim siab tias kuv yuav sau daim ntawv no tawm ntawm tus puav.

Qhov no tsuas yog xav tau rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam me; tej zaum tsawg dua 5 nkas loos, lossis txawm tias tais tais diav (rau ntses ntses, tetras, thiab lwm yam). Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tso tsheb loj loj vim tias thaum lub sijhawm cov dej poob ob peb ntiv tes hauv, hais tias, cov dej tshiab 80 nkas loos lub tank, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws li cas los xij. Yog li nrog qhov xav hauv siab, peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus …

Kauj Ruam 2: Cov Khoom

Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no, tshwj xeeb, tau teev tseg ntawm no:

  • Lub twj tso kua mis me me
  • Microcontroller (Rau qhov haujlwm no kuv tau siv kuv lub BASIC Stamp II)
  • Ultrasonic rangefinder w/ a 3-hlau sensor cable
  • 6.5V lead-acid roj teeb
  • 9V hnub ci vaj huam sib luag
  • PCB dawb paug
  • Lub raj mis dej lossis qee yam ntim rau siv los ua chaw tso dej
  • Cua twj tso kua mis
  • Tin lossis lub thawv kom zais tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Me:

  • Hlau
  • Txiv tsawb jacks/ntsia hlau-down terminals (tag nrho ntawm 2 khub)
  • 220 ohm resistor
  • 500 ohm rau 1k ohm resistor
  • Diode
  • TSWV YIM 120 Darlington Transistor
  • RGB LED (hom anode)
  • Lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm loj (tej zaum koj xav tau tag nrho ~ 8, 000uf muaj nqis; Kuv siv txog 7, 800uf ntawm lub kaus mom)

Thiab tau kawg, qee qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Lub roj teeb tuaj yeem yog qhov hluav taws xob (uas tus tswj hwm koj tab tom siv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau). Yog tias yuav tsum siv lub ntsuas ntsuas nrug rau qhov no, Kuv tsis xav tias IR lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem siv tuag rau dej qhov xav tau. Kuv siv cov ntsia hlau qis, tab sis lawv tsis tsim nyog; lawv tsuas yog ua kev sib txuas me ntsis yooj yim dua. Lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yog txhua qhov hluav taws xob ntev li nws qhov hluav taws xob sib xws ntawm lub roj teeb Tam sim no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob txog lub twj tso kua mis. Lub twj tso kua mis zoo li no tsis nyuaj rau txais. Nyob qhov twg? Muaj ib hnub, Kuv pom lub swiffer 'ntub dej dav hlau' mop zaum hauv peb cov neeg zej zog zoo 'cov thoob khib nyiab, thiab kuv paub qee hnub lub twj tso kua mis sab hauv yuav tuaj yeem pab tau. Hnub no yog hnub! Nws tsis yog lub twj tso kua mis uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, tab sis nws ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Kuv yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee qhov tubing, thiab kuv tau kaw nws nrog 'Loctite Marine Glue'; Qhov ntawd yog qhov grey goup ntawm lub twj tso kua mis sib dhos. Yog tias koj siv lub twj tso kua mis no, ZOO SIAB vim tias nws muaj rab koob zoo li rab koob uas nws siv los txuas rau lub xab npum tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws (Kuv tau kawm txoj hauv kev nyuaj).

Kauj Ruam 3: Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED

Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED
Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED
Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED
Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED
Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED
Cov ntsiab lus - Roj teeb, Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb, thiab Qhov Taw Qhia LED

Kuv yuav tsum ua me ntsis 'adapter' thiaj li hais lus rau lub roj teeb kom txuas nws mus rau BS2 pawg thawj coj loj. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua tib yam, tsuas yog nco ntsoov siv cov cua sov ua kom tubing txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib txuas kom lawv tsis luv.

Tsav tsheb yog yooj yim heev; txhua yam koj xav tau yog TIP120 Darlington Transistor, diode, thiab 500-1k ohm resistor. Raws li rau qhov taw qhia LED, nws yog 'ib qho anode' RGB LED. Koj yuav tsum txuas 220 ohm resistor mus rau qhov ntev tshaj plaws (+) ntawm LED ua ntej txuas ntawd rau VCC (+). Peb qhov tseem tshuav ua ntej (liab, ntsuab, thiab xiav) txhua tus mus rau lub microcontroller, thiab tau qhib los ntawm coj lawv LOW hauv software.

Kauj Ruam 4: Lub Hwj Chim - Hnub Ci Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Fais fab - Solar Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Fais fab - Solar Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Fais fab - Solar Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Fais fab - Solar Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Kuv txiav txim siab thaum pib tias nws yuav tsis tsim nyog siv lub tshuab hloov pauv phab ntsa (wart phab ntsa) rau qhov no vim tias nws yuav siv lub zog me me. Thaum tsis ua haujlwm, BS2 mus rau 'pw tsaug zog' thiab kev siv hluav taws xob poob qis txog 250ua (micro amps; nws tej zaum me ntsis ntxiv nrog lwm cov khoom siv). Lub roj teeb yog 4.5Ah (amp-teev) yog li thev naus laus zis yog tias BS2 tau pw tsaug zog tas li, nws yuav nyob ntev txog 2 xyoos. Tab sis txij li nws tau siv lub cav thiab LED txhua txhua lub sijhawm, nws tsawg dua li qhov ntawd. Kuv muab tso ua ke me me Circuit Court uas muaj qee lub capacitors (hauv koob) thiab diode. Cov capacitors yog los pab them lub roj teeb, thiab lub diode yog los tiv thaiv lub zog los ntawm kev mus ntawm lub roj teeb mus rau hauv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thaum hmo ntuj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas. Tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm lub voj voog no yog txog 8,000,000 uf. ** TSEEM CEEB ** Hloov kho tshiab: Rau qee qhov laj thawj, kuv tsis pom qhov me me, ntsuab SMD (nto-mount) LED ntawm lub rooj tsav nkoj rau BS2. Zoo, nws hloov tawm nws siv zoo li 30ma, uas, nrog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas kuv siv, tso roj teeb hauv ob peb hnub. Nco ntsoov kom tsis muaj dab tsi khiav thaum BS2 nyob hauv hom pw tsaug zog, lossis qhov ntws me me yuav ua rau siv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig !! Kuv yuav tsum muab txhua yam tso rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov …

Kauj Ruam 5: Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke

Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke
Nqa Cov Khoom Ua Ke

Qhov no yog tag nrho los ua ke. Tam sim no txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog nrhiav qee yam los npog nws tag nrho kom nws tsis zoo li qub. Kuv siv lub lindt chocolate tin ntim kuv pom dag nyob ib puag ncig. Tab sis txij li nws yog hlau, kuv tau cais txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv nrog lub hnab zip-xauv (lub microcontroller, roj teeb, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm ib leeg yog li tsis muaj dab tsi luv luv.

Txog cov dej ntim dej, Kuv siv lub raj mis dej loj tshaj plaws kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau (nws yog lub raj mis dej hauv teb chaws poland; hom ntswj). Kev siv qhov loj dua yuav pom tseeb txhais tau tias ua kom tsawg dua. Kuv tsis xav tau lub twj tso kua mis ruaj ntseg rau lub raj mis dej vim tias lub qhov dej tuav nws li cas.

Kauj Ruam 6: Ntxiv lub Sensor thiab Nkaum Nws

Ntxiv Sensor thiab Nkaum Nws
Ntxiv Sensor thiab Nkaum Nws
Ntxiv Sensor thiab Nkaum Nws
Ntxiv Sensor thiab Nkaum Nws

Qhov kawg uas tseem tshuav yog ntxiv lub sensor rau lub tank. Ua qhov CAREFULLY lossis koj yuav tso nws rau hauv lub tank thiab rhuav tshem nws. Kaw qhov kawg ntawm lub xov tooj sensor nrog kua nplaum kub rau ntawm lub tank, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsuas.

*TSEEM CEEB: Koj yuav tsum tau kho tus nqi pib rau koj cov qib dej tshwj xeeb. Kuv yuav nyiam kom muaj ib qho thaiv los tiv thaiv lub sensor los ntawm kev tawg; Tam sim no kuv tab tom ua haujlwm yuav siv dab tsi rau qhov ntawd. Yog leej twg muaj qee lub tswv yim, qhia rau kuv paub. Kuv kuj xav tau qee txoj hauv kev clipping/teeb tsa nws mus rau lub tank yog li nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum ntxuav lub tank, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab lo rau ntau dhau. Thaum kawg, zais cov xov hlau thiab rub qhov kawg ntawm lub twj tso kua mis rau hauv lub tank, thiab ruaj ntseg nws rau saum. Muaj qhov me me me me ntawm kuv lub tank uas, kuv xav tias, tau hais tshwj xeeb rau cov raj no, yog li kuv nyem nws nyob ntawd.

Kauj Ruam 7: Program Nws, Siv Nws

Nov yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm nws ua haujlwm li cas: Txhua 12 teev, nws kuaj xyuas cov qib dej siv lub ntsuas ntsuas ultrasonic. Yog tias nws zoo, nws yuav teeb lub teeb ntsuab thiab mus rau 'pw tsaug zog' rau 12 teev ntxiv. Yog tias tsis yog, nws yuav ntxiv dej, nyeem lub ntsuas cua thaum nws mus, thiab thaum nws nyob ntawm qib xav tau, nws kaw thiab rov qab mus pw. Yog tias lub sijhawm ntev dhau mus thiab nws nkag siab tias qib dej tsis tau nce, nws yuav nyem lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv qhia qhov ua yuam kev, pw li 5 feeb, thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem ib zaug ntxiv kom txog thaum koj pom thiab daws teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem yog: 1) Lub tank tsis muaj dab tsi 2) Muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub tshuab/lub tshuab hluav taws xob 3) Lub tank tsis muaj dab tsi rau qee qhov laj thawj uas txawv muaj dej txaus los ua li ntawd). Qhov kawg, thiab qhov tseeb tsis tsawg, muab lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob txog cov lus tawm tswv yim hauv qib 5, Kuv muaj lub hnub ci nyob hauv chav ntawd, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kuv lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws hauv ib qho ntawm cov duab, tab sis nws zaum saum kuv lub tub yees kom sau lub teeb kom them lub roj teeb (qeeb heev, tab sis muaj tseeb). Lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab roj teeb yuav tsum ua kom teeb tsa tus kheej txaus (tshwj tsis yog rau cov chaw tso dej ntxiv)…. Nov yog daim vis dis aus ntawm nws hauv kev sim:

Pom zoo: