HackerBoxes 0019: Raspberry WiFi: 10 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:30

Raspberry WiFi: Lub hlis no, HackerBox Hackers tab tom ua haujlwm nrog qhov tseeb Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless platform nrog rau Surface Mount Technology thiab Soldering.

Cov Lus Qhia no muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau ua haujlwm nrog HackerBoxes #0019. Yog tias koj xav tau txais lub thawv zoo li txoj cai no hauv koj lub mailbox txhua lub hlis, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los sau npe ntawm HackerBoxes.com thiab koom nrog kev hloov pauv!

Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kawm Lub Hom Phiaj rau qhov HackerBox no:

• Kev teeb tsa Raspberry Pi Tib Pawg Thawj Coj Khoos Phis Tawj
• Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm rau Raspberry Pi
• Thauj khoom Cov Haujlwm Haujlwm ntawm Raspberry Pi
• Tshawb Nrhiav Network Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Software
• Nkag Siab Txog Kev Siv Tshuab Mount (SMT)
• Soldering Ntau Hom SMT Device
• Sib sau ua ke LED Sequencer siv 50 SMT Devices

HackerBoxes yog lub npov muab kev pabcuam txhua hli rau DIY khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuab computer. Peb yog cov nyiam ua haujlwm, tsim khoom, thiab sim ua. Thiab peb yog cov neeg ua npau suav npau suav.

Raspberry Pi thiab Raspberry Pi Logo yog cov cim lag luam ntawm Raspberry Pi Foundation. HackerBoxes txhawb nqa Raspberry Pi Foundation hauv nws txoj haujlwm kev kawm thiab txhawb kom nws cov tswv cuab txiav txim siab ua ib yam.

Kauj Ruam 1: HackerBoxes 0019: Cov Ntsiab Lus Box

• HackerBoxes #0019 Daim Npav Siv Tau
• Raspberry Pi Zero W.
• Raspberry Pi Zero Case Set
• MicroSD Card Programmed with NOOBS Lite
• SD/MicroSD 8-hauv-1 Daim Npav Carrier Case
• Pi Cobbler Ntxiv nrog Ribbon Cable
• MiniHDMI Adapter
• MicroUSB Adapter
• MicroUSB Cable
• Raspberry Pi GPIO Pin Header
• SMT Soldering Kit: PCB thiab 51 Cheebtsam
• SMT Tweezers
• Ntoo Swab Teeb
• Tshwj xeeb Raspberry Pi Lapel Pin
• Tshwj xeeb RetroPie Decal

Qee qhov lwm yam uas yuav pab tau:

• Soldering Iron, Solder, thiab Basic Soldering Tools
• Lub teeb Magnifier
• 9V Roj Teeb
• Saib lossis TV nrog Digital Input
• USB Keyboard thiab Mouse
• 2A USB Fais Fab Khoom

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav xav tau kev nkag siab ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, DIY tus ntsuj plig, thiab xav paub xav paub hacker. Hardcore DIY cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis yog qhov yooj yim nyiam tshaj plaws, tab sis thaum koj mob siab rau thiab txaus siab rau txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, qhov kev txaus siab zoo yuav los ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab ua kom koj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog ua txhua kauj ruam qeeb, mloog cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsis txhob yig thov kev pab.

Kauj ruam 2: Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless

Tsis ntev los no tau pib Raspberry Pi Zero W muaj txhua qhov ua haujlwm ntawm thawj Pi Zero tab sis nrog ntau W (Kev Sib Txuas Wireless). Ntau W suav nrog:

• 802.11 b/g/n wireless LAN
• Bluetooth 4.1
• Bluetooth Tsawg Zog (BLE)

Zoo li Pi Zero, Raspberry Pi Zero W tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv:

• 1GHz, ib leeg-ntxhais CPU
• 512 MB ntawm RAM
• Mini HDMI thiab USB On-The-Go cov chaw nres nkoj
• Micro USB zog
• HAT-tshaj 40-tus pin header
• Sib xyaw cov vis dis aus thiab rov pib dua lub taub hau
• CSI lub koob yees duab txuas

Thaum Kawg Raspberry Pi 3 siv 'kav hlau txais xov', Zero W siv PCB kav hlau txais xov. Cov kav hlau txais xov PCB yog cov duab trapezoidal ntawm lub mini HDMI thiab micro USB qhov nyob rau hauv qab ntug ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Zero W tus kav hlau txais xov yog cov kab noj hniav uas tsim los ntawm kev tshem tawm tooj liab hauv PCB cov qauv. Cov xov tooj cua yoj resonate kab noj hniav hauv lub dav hlau hauv av thiab ob lub capacitors ntawm qis dua ntawm kab noj hniav ntes cov xov tooj cua teeb liab. Rau qee qhov tau txais ntxiv, PCB tseem tau teeb tsa los txhawb ntxiv koj tus kheej lub kav hlau txais xov sab nraud nrog tsuas yog siv me ntsis SMT soldering.

Kauj Ruam 3: Pi Zero Case

Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai Raspberry Pi Zero raug txhaj tshuaj. Nws suav nrog peb lub tsho sib pauv tau:

• Ib leeg
• Ib qho nrog lub qhov nkag mus nkag tau rau GPIOs
• Ib qho nrog aperture rau lub koob yees duab

Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa kuj suav nrog lub koob yees duab luv adapter hloov pauv Circuit, thiab txheej roj hmab taw kom paub tseeb tias koj Pi Zero lossis Pi Zero W tsis swb ntawm lub rooj.

Kauj Ruam 4: Sib cuam tshuam nrog Raspberry Pi Zero W

POWER SUPPLY: Muaj ob lub MicroUSB form-factor ports ntawm Pi Zero W. Ib lub chaw nres nkoj tau cim "USB" thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj tau cim "PWR IN". MicroUSB Cable yuav tsum txuas nrog qhov ua tau zoo, muaj nuj nqis (2A lossis ntau dua) USB lub zog siv thiab tom qab ntawd txuas rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj cim "PWR IN".

USB: Lub MicroUSB Adapter yuav tsum txuas nrog lub chaw nres nkoj cim "USB" uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa yam xws li cov twj siv hluav taws xob, nas, dhia tsav, thiab zoo nkauj npaum li lwm yam khoom siv USB. Pom tseeb, USB hub yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua ib lub cuab yeej USB ntawm ib lub sijhawm.

VIDEO: MiniHDMI Adapter tuaj yeem txhawb nqa txuas Pi Zero W cov vis dis aus tso rau hauv TV nrog HDMI lossis txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj feem ntau saib nrog cov tswv yim digital, xws li HDMI, DVI, lossis DisplayPort. Cov "TV" tus lej hauv qab GPIO tus pin tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov kab ke sib txuas (RCA) rau lub xov tooj cua qub thiab saib.

GPIO: Lub Hom Phiaj Lub Hom Phiaj Tawm Tswv Yim/Tawm Tawm (GPIO) pins raws ntug sab saum toj ntawm pawg thawj coj tuaj yeem tsim kho kom cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb lub cev. Pi Cobbler Plus lub rooj sibtham tawg thiab cov hlua txuas tuaj yeem siv los rub lub GPIO lub taub hau mus rau lub lauj kaub tais diav uas tsis siv tau rau kev sim ua kom yooj yim. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hais txog GPIO lub taub hau tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Kauj Ruam 5: Pib Nrog NOOBS Lite

Tshiab Tawm Ntawm Lub Box Software (NOOBS) yog ib qho yooj yim operating system tus thawj tswj rau Raspberry Pi.

NOOBS Lite xav kom muaj kev sib txuas is taws nem txhawm rau teeb tsa OS xav tau xaiv los ntawm:

• Raspbian
• Pidora
• LibreELEC
• OSMC
• RISC OS
• Arch Linux

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm NOOBS, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia tag nrho thiab cov lej cim, tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Tshiab rau Raspberry Pi lossis Unix? Tus pib zoo cov peev txheej yog cov npe ntawm 16 qhov kev qhia video. Cov kev qhia no yog ob peb xyoos thiab tsis tshwj xeeb rau Zero W, tab sis lawv tseem muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav suav nrog cov piv txwv los tshawb nrhiav.

Kauj Ruam 6: Qee Qhov Tseem Ceeb Raspberry Pi Cov Haujlwm

Minecraft World Building Game

Kodi Media Center

Mathematica Kev Xeem

Sonic Pi Nyob Coding Music Synth

RetroPie Gaming

Python Programming Language

GPIO Kev Xeem Lub Cev

Kali Linux Network Security Platform

NetPi Network Analyzer

Ob qhov haujlwm kawg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov cuab yeej los tshawb nrhiav kev nyab xeeb hauv network thiab siv zog ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm Pi Zero W. Tsis tas yuav hais, tsuas yog kev coj ncaj ncees lossis tsim kev nyab xeeb yog tsim nyog siv rau cov cuab yeej no. Ntawm qhov ncauj lus, ua tibzoo Saib Qhov Ua tiav Kev Ncaj Ncees Hacking Hoob rau qee qhov keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig, cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov lus qhia kev qhia paub. Kev Ncaj Ncees Hack Lub Ntiaj Teb!

Kauj Ruam 7: Kev Txhim Kho Nto Mount thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Raws li Wikipedia, nto tshuab thev naus laus zis (SMT) yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa lossis tso ncaj qha mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm Circuit Board (PCBs). Ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tau ua yog hu ua lub cuab yeej nto (SMD). SMT tau hloov pauv ntau qhov ib txwm dhau los-qhov thev naus laus zis txoj hauv kev kom haum cov khoom siv nrog cov hlau coj mus rau hauv qhov hauv lub rooj tsav xwm hauv Circuit Court. Ob qho thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tib lub rooj tsavxwm, nrog rau kev siv thev naus laus zis siv rau cov khoom tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa saum npoo xws li cov txuas lossis cov hloov pauv loj dua.

Kev ntiav SMT ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tab sis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis xws luag vim yog cov khoom me me thiab ua kom nruj ntawm cov laug cam. Raws li, qhov ua tsis tiav tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ib qho txheej txheem tsim khoom SMT.

SMDs tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm tes thiab rov ua haujlwm nrog kev xyaum me ntsis, saib xyuas, thiab cov cuab yeej raug. Kawm txhua yam txog nws los ntawm Dave hauv EEVblog #186.

Hauv kev tsim khoom, SMT soldering tsis tau ua los ntawm txhais tes, tab sis qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau cov tshuaj txhuam rov ua dua raws li tham hauv EEVblog #415. Yog tias koj tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lub lauj kaub rov qab txaus, daim vis dis aus no Ben Heck tsim lub tshuab DIY rov qab los ntawm lub qhov cub ci ci ci.

Kauj Ruam 8: Cov Khoom Siv SMT Soldering

HackerBoxes SMT Kit Tsim Video

Ua ntej pib tsim cov khoom siv, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas BOM thiab Schematic Diagram qhia ntawm no. Kuj nco ntsoov cov lus piv txwv hais txog kev taw qhia lub diodes. Nco ntsoov tias LEDs tau cim rau ntawm lawv sab hauv qab.

Txawm hais tias tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb no, cov ntawv qhia no piav qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm LED Sequencer Circuit.

Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog npaj ua cov khoom siv. Kev siv cov khoom me me yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Cov khoom siv no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm HackerBox #0019, yog li tsis txhob ntxhov siab rau nws. Tsuas yog ntsib nws ntawm koj qib txuj ci tam sim no. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, tej zaum koj lub hom phiaj yuav tsum yooj yim sim 10-15 ntawm 0805 ntu nrog kev cia siab kom tau ob peb ntawm lawv raug. Tsuas yog tias koj tau ntsib dhau los, lossis tsuas yog muaj kev txawj ntse thiab pom kev zoo, koj puas yuav tsum mus rau hauv cov khoom siv no cia siab tias yuav tawm los nrog pawg thawj coj ua haujlwm. LED Sequencer kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog cov txiv ntoo nyob saum. Thawj lub hom phiaj yog los xyaum ua kom zoo thiab tau txais qee yam raug rau SMT.

Kauj Ruam 9: Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej

Ua haujlwm nrog SMT tuaj yeem yog qhov kev thov zam txim uas koj xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej. Nov yog cov npe khoom los saib:

Soldering Hlau

Cov chaw muag khoom me me zoo li lub tsheb hauv qhov uas txhua tus nyiam qhov lawv nyiam, yog li muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.

Yam tsawg kawg, qhov no yog qhov pheej yig, tab sis zoo zoo, cov hlau txuas uas peb suav nrog hauv HackerBoxes Starter Rhiav.

Ib qho chaw 898D Soldering Station yog ib qib nce thiab tuaj yeem muaj lossis tsis muaj cua sov rov ua haujlwm.

A 939D Lub Chaw Muag Khoom Soldering yog ib qib ntxiv.

Rau qee yam me me ib txwm muaj, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog qee yam zoo li Hakko lossis Weller no.

Soldering Accessories

Yog tias koj lub chaw muag khoom soldering tsis tau suav nrog ib qho, xav txog Cov Hlau Ntsia Hlau Ntxuav. Nquag txhuam koj cov hlau hauv 3-5 zaug los ntxuav nws yam tsis muaj qhov txias txias tawm ntawm daim txhuam cev ntub.

Flux tuaj yeem muaj hauv Pen Dispenser lossis hauv Syringe Dispenser.

Ib qho chaw ua haujlwm zoo tuaj yeem tsim tau siv cov ntaub pua plag silicone lossis "kho tus kheej" cov khoom siv tes ua. Qhov no txawm tias muaj tus neeg npaj rau ntu me me (xws li SMDs).

Lub Teeb Pom Kev Zoo nrog Lub Rooj Clamp yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom kev. Hauv kev tsim khoom lossis ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, koj yuav pom cov kws tshaj lij siv lub tshuab tsom iav tsom iav nrog Boom Stands thiab Lub Teeb Rings. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj Smoke Suckers khiav thaum twg los xij lawv tau siv.

Kauj ruam 10: Hack lub Ntiaj Teb

Ua tsaug rau koj koom nrog peb qhov kev lom zem nrog Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless ib lub tshuab computer nrog rau Surface Mount Technology thiab Soldering. Yog tias koj tau nyiam qhov Instrucable thiab xav kom muaj lub thawv khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoos phis tawj thev naus laus zis zoo li qhov no xa mus rau koj lub thawv ntawv txhua lub hlis, thov koom nrog peb los ntawm SUBSCRIBING HERE.

Mus txog thiab qhia koj qhov kev vam meej hauv cov lus hauv qab no thiab/lossis ntawm HackerBoxes Facebook nplooj ntawv. Muaj tseeb qhia rau peb paub yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis xav tau kev pab nrog dab tsi. Ua tsaug rau koj ua ib feem ntawm HackerBoxes. Thov khaws koj cov lus pom thiab tawm tswv yim tuaj. HackerBoxes yog koj lub thawv. Cia peb ua tej yam zoo!