Piano Piano: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:30

Kuv tau ua piano hauv pem teb no los ua txoj haujlwm. Peb tau txais kev tshoov siab, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab BIG - koj paub qhov tshwm sim - qhov twg Tom Hanks thiab Robert Loggia ua si ntawm lub piano loj hauv pem teb ntawm FAO Schwarz.

Nws ua rau kuv muaj teeb meem loj, thiab siv sijhawm ntev heev. Kuv tsis paub tias kuv tau ua dab tsi thaum pib, tab sis maj mam, qiv cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg ntse hauv online, thaum kawg nws tuaj ua ke. Nws tau txais 11 tus yuam sij (cov yuam sij dub tsuas yog ua rau pom), thiab siv Makey Makey, Kos, thiab daim phiaj siab kom ua tiav lub Circuit Court thiab qhib lub suab. Vam tias, kuv cov lus qhia yuav ua kom meej (thiab meej) txaus uas koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam nkaus!

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov Khoom Koj Yuav Tsum Tau

Rau qhov haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:

Laptop

Makey Makey - Yog tias koj tsis paub Makey Makey yog dab tsi, ntawm no yog lawv lub vev xaib:

Account rau Kos: https://scratch.mit.edu - tag nrho dawb thiab yooj yim!

Tag nrho cov ntawv los xij rau koj cov yuam sij (22 daim, txiav rau 10 "x 40" cov duab plaub - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj cov quav hauv lawv - kuj, yog tias koj siv tib lub tuab ntawm cov duab los qhia thoob plaws, nws yuav cawm koj qee lub taub hau tom qab)

Yob ntawm daim kab xev txhuas (koj yuav zaum siv ob qho ntawm no)

Daim ntawv ua tuab tuab tuab (Kuv siv qee yam zoo li no, uas peb tau tshwm sim los ntawm tes, tab sis koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua npuas ncauj ua si, uas tej zaum yuav yooj yim dua ib puag ncig) - koj yuav txiav qhov no mus rau hauv 22 kab, 40 " ntev x 1 1/2 "dav

Phom phom thiab kua nplaum nplaum

Cov xov ntawm ob xim sib txawv - Kuv siv dub thiab liab

Hlau txiav thiab stripper

Soldering hlau thiab solder

Cov kab xev (thiab ntau ntawm nws)

Daim ntaub dub tawm (koj yuav xav tau txog 3 1/2 - 4 yards)

Tshuab xaws

Dub acrylic xim (ntxiv rau xim twg koj xav tau)

Adhesive Velcro strips

Kauj Ruam 2: Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm: Tshooj Ib - Ntxiv Txhuas Txhuas (lossis Txhuas Txhuas, Yog Koj Nyob Ib Ntus Ntawm Lub Pas Dej)

Txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub piano yuav siv ob daim duab los qhia. Koj yuav muab lawv tso ua ke zoo li lub qhaub cij, nrog qhov chaw me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej saum toj thiab hauv qab. Thawj daim duab yog saib ua ntej ntawm ib tus yuam sij, zaum ntawm lub rooj - pom qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov txheej.

Txhawm rau npaj koj cov yuam sij, ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab txheej txheej txhuas daim kab xev tso rau sab hauv ntawm txhua daim ntawv tseem ceeb, tawm hauv kab nqaim tsis pom ntawm ob tog (qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav lo koj cov kab ua npuas ncauj).

*Koj yuav pom hauv daim duab saum toj no tias ib qho ntawm kuv daim ntawv tseem ceeb luv dua lwm qhov - qhov no yog vim kuv muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nrhiav ib daim duab los uas ntev txaus. Thaum kawg kuv tau txiav txim siab rau qee qhov luv luv, thiab taw qhia cov yuam sij kom luv dua yuav yog nyob rau saum cov yuam sij. (Kuv xav tias cov menyuam yaus dhia ntawm lub piano yuav zoo dua yuav nqis rau hauv qab ntawm cov yuam sij.) Kuv kuj tau txiav txim siab txuag kuv tus kheej qee daim kab xev txhuas thiab khaws cov txheej txhuas ntawm qhov sib thooj qhov tseem ceeb (ntev dua) luv luv ib yam. Thaum kuv muab cov yuam sij ua ke, Kuv tau ntim rau hauv qhov chaw ntxiv nrog cov khoom ua npuas. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los qhia ntawv txaus uas ntev txaus, ces koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no. Qhov zoo tshaj, ob daim ntawm koj tus yuam sij yuav yog 40 ntev, thiab txheej txheej txhuas yuav nthuav tawm txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab ntug. nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug. (Qhov no yog vim li cas koj thiaj li pom txhuas ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm kuv cov yuam sij hauv thawj daim duab).

*Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv txhuas ntau dua li daim kab xev txhuas (thiab tej zaum yuav txuag tau me ntsis ntawm $), tab sis peb cia siab tias peb cov piano yuav tau siv qee qhov hnyav, thiab xaiv cov khoom siv tau ntev dua. Aluminium daim kab xev yog tag nrho ntau tuab dua li ntawv ci txhuas. Tsis tas li, cov nplaum rau ntawm daim kab xev txhuas ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev.

*Kuv cov lus muaj tsawg, yog li kuv siv cov lus saum toj thiab hauv qab ntau. Txhua tus yuam sij tau ua zoo li cov qhaub cij, yog li qee zaum kuv tab tom hais txog cov qhaub cij saum toj kawg nkaus lossis cov qhaub cij hauv qab. Tsis tas li, raws li koj tab tom tsim lub piano, koj xav txiav txim siab ua ntej tias cov npoo tseem ceeb yog qhov twg uas hais txog kev taw qhia ntawm koj lub piano. Qhov ntug ntawm tus yuam sij yuav yog sab saum toj, thiab qhov twg hauv qab. Yog tias kuv tseem tsis meej pem koj, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas kuv cov duab.

Kauj Ruam 3: Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm: Ntu Ob - Gluing Down Npuas Dej

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los lo kua nplaum ua ob kab ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv qab tsuas yog ntawm koj tus yuam sij. Hauv kuv qhov kev sim thawj zaug, Kuv tau siv Elmer cov kua nplaum, thiab txawm hais tias nws ua haujlwm, nws tsis tau siv zog ntau los xoob cov kab xev (lawv tuaj yog tias kuv rub maj mam rub), yog li kuv hloov mus rau qhov zoo ol 'txhim khu kev qha phom phom. Txhua txoj hlua ua npuas dej yog 40 "ntev (qhov ntev tib yam li tus yuam sij) thiab kwv yees li 1 1/4" txog 1 1/2 "dav. Hom npaus uas kuv siv tau txiav yooj yim heev nrog rau ib txwm (tab sis ntse) khub txiab Txhawm rau kos koj cov npaus, koj yuav xav siv tus cim (tus xaum lossis cwj mem yuav rhuav nws).

Kauj Ruam 4: Tus Keymaker: Ntu Peb - Txuas Cov Xov Tooj

Ua ntej koj kaw koj lub piano yuam sij nyuaj nyuaj ua ke, koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov xov hlau. Txhua tus yuam sij muaj ob txoj hlua txuas - hauv av xaim rau hauv qab cov qhob cij hauv qab (Kuv siv liab rau kuv cov xov hlau hauv av), thiab lwm cov xaim (Kuv siv dub) rau saum cov qhaub cij saum toj. (Kuv paub tseeb tias cov xaim no muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb ib yam nkaus, tab sis kuv tsis yog kws hluav taws xob, yog li kuv tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi).

Koj yuav xav hle lub rwb thaiv tsev tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj cov xov hlau kom koj tuaj yeem xev cov xov hlau nthuav tawm ncaj qha mus rau txheej txheej txhuas ntawm koj tus yuam sij (txheej txheej yuav tsum tau kov). Kuv hle txog ib nti ntawm insulator tawm ntawm txhua qhov kawg.

Siv daim kab xev aluminium los kaw qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim liab (hauv av xaim) mus rau hauv qab (qhaub cij) ib nrab ntawm koj tus yuam sij, nyob rau sab saud ntawm tus ntaus piano, thiab kaw kab xev tawm ntawm cov xaim dub mus rau sab saum toj (qhaub cij) ib nrab ntawm koj tus yuam sij, tseem nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub piano.

Txhua ntawm cov xov hlau no yuav txuas rau Makey Makey, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm koj lub piano, yog li nco ntsoov tias koj cov xov hlau ntev txaus (nrog qee qhov ntxiv) kom mus txog. Peb yuav txuas qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau mus rau Makey Makey hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej.

Kauj Ruam 5: Makey Makey

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los nqua txhua yam rau Makey Makey.

Qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho koj cov xov hlau yuav tsum tam sim no tau xauv mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj cov yuam sij.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum hle tag nrho lwm qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau no. Lub sijhawm no, peb yuav muab lawv pov rau ntawm Makey Makey, thiab peb tsis xav kom qhov kawg ntawm ib qho ntawm peb cov xov hlau los kov ib leeg - yog li yuav tsum saib xyuas. Tsuas yog hle ib qho me me ntawm cov xov hlau no kom tawm tsuas yog li peb lub hlis lossis ib nrab centimeter nthuav tawm.

Cov xov hlau liab tau yooj yim - lawv txhua tus yuav raug muab muag rau hauv cov nyiaj nyiaj hauv qab ntawm Makey Makey sau tias "EARTH." Nov yog koj cov xov hlau hauv av.

Yog tias koj tau sau koj cov yuam sij los ntawm sab laug mus rau koj lub piano "tus yuam sij 1, tus yuam sij 2, tus yuam sij 3, thiab lwm yam." ib yam li kuv tau ua, qhov no yog li cas koj yuav txuas koj cov xov tooj (dub) rau Makey Makey:

Qhov tseem ceeb 1: xub xub

Qhov tseem ceeb 2: nce xub

Qhov tseem ceeb 3: xub xub

Qhov tseem ceeb 4: nqes xub

Qhov tseem ceeb 5: qhov chaw

Qhov tseem ceeb 6: w

Qhov tseem ceeb 7: a

Qhov tseem ceeb 8: s

Qhov tseem ceeb 9: d

Qhov tseem ceeb 10: f

Qhov tseem ceeb 11: g

*Daim ntawv ceeb toom hauv kuv daim duab uas tsuas yog cov xub thiab cov yuam sij nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm Makey Makey - 6 tus yuam sij kawg (w, a, s, d, f, thiab g) nyob tom qab ntawm Makey Makey, thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv cov xov hlau uas tuaj nrog Makey Makey cov khoom siv los txuas rau cov chaw no. Kuv tau siv qhov kawg ntawm kuv cov xaim dub mus rau ib qho ntawm cov xov hlau nthuav tawm ntawm tus pin (thiab tom qab ntawd npog cov kab xev hluav taws xob) thiab tom qab ntawd thawb qhov kawg ntawm tus pin mus rau qhov tseem ceeb uas kuv xav tau.

Makey Makey, ib zaug nws tau ntsaws rau hauv koj lub laptop, yuav hla tus yuam sij ntawm koj cov keyboard. Koj yuav ua kom tiav Makey Makey Circuit rau txhua tus yuam sij los ntawm kev nqis tes ntawm koj tus yuam sij (qhaub cij) thiab nias cov txheej txheem ntawm txhuas txhuas ua ke. Cov phaj siab no, thaum nias, yuav qhib lub suab - zoo ib yam li yog tias koj tau nias tus yuam sij ntawm koj cov keyboard.

Kauj Ruam 6: Programming hauv Kos

Okay, tam sim no los txog qhov lom zem…

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj tus as khauj rau Scratch - ua ib qho!

Qhov laj thawj kuv siv Kos yog tias nws twb tau txais ntau yam zoo ntawm cov ntawv sau piano hauv nws cov suab database. Txhua yam kuv yuav tsum tau ua yog muab txhua qhov kev ceeb toom tus yuam sij sib xws ntawm kuv lub laptop lub keyboard, thiab kuv zoo mus!

Txhawm rau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm nrawm rau koj lub piano hauv pem teb hauv Kos, xub nyem rau "Tsim" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm koj lub vijtsam. Qhov kev pab cuam grey sau ntawv thaiv ntawm sab xis ntawm koj lub vijtsam yuav tsum qhia peb lub tab nyob rau sab saud: cov ntawv sau, khaub ncaws hnav, thiab lub suab. Xaiv lub tab "Scripts" yog tias nws tseem tsis tau xaiv rau koj. Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm "Txheej xwm" ib sab ntawm sienna (lossis xim av) bar hauv qab.

Luag thiab poob qhov "thaum qhov tseem ceeb nias" qhov kev tshwm sim mus rau qhov kev pab cuam sau ntawv thaiv. Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm lub xub me me nyob ib sab ntawm lo lus "chaw" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov poob qis, tso cai rau koj xaiv los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov keyboard. Xaiv "xub xub."

Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm "Suab" xaiv nyob ib sab ntawm lub magenta bar hauv qab Scripts tab. Luag thiab poob "ua si nco _ rau _ ntaus" kom nws haum ncaj qha rau hauv qab "thaum laug xub yuam nias" hais kom ua (lawv yuav snap ua ke tau txais). Xaiv cov ntawv "55" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco. Nrog koj zoo siab! Koj nyuam qhuav ua tiav ib daim ntawm cov cai!

*Tshaj tawm tias nrog Kos, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub sijhawm uas koj xav kom daim ntawv ua si. Koj tuaj yeem ua si ib puag ncig nrog qhov no kom coj nws mus rau qhov chaw uas nws haum rau koj. Kuv muaj kuv teeb rau 0.5 neeg ntaus.

Tam sim no rau tus so: Nov yog cov yuam sij koj xav tau, nrog lawv cov ntawv sau sib xws (thiab lub vijtsam kom koj tuaj yeem pom nws yuav zoo li cas thaum ua tiav):

Sab xub xub: ceeb toom 55

Up xub: ceeb toom 57

Txoj cai xub: ceeb toom 59

Down xub: ceeb toom 60

Qhov chaw tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 62

W qhov tseem ceeb: nco 64

Qhov tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 65

S qhov tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 67

D qhov tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 69

F qhov tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 71

G qhov tseem ceeb: ceeb toom 72

*Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus lej cim tsis tau tshwm sim - yog vim peb tab tom hla cov ntawv dub ntawm lub piano.

*Tsis tas li, qhov no tsuas yog ib ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntaus piano (pom tseeb). Kuv tsis yog tus ntaus piano, tab sis kuv paub (nrog kuv cov yuam sij txwv) uas kuv xav tau ntau yam zoo ntawm kuv lub suab paj nruag loj (mini?) Uas suav nrog nruab nrab C. Kuv tuaj yeem ua si Itsy Bitsy Spider, lossis Old MacDonald Muaj Ua Liaj Ua Teb nrog rau qhov no - koj yuav xav xaiv qhov sib txawv rau koj lub piano.

*Tsis sib haum nrog cov phiaj xwm tsuas yog rau kev lom zem! Nrog Kos, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub suab ntawm koj cov yuam sij ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thiab hloov lawv nrog qee yam vwm - ua npuas los yog miv meow! Qhov ntawd yog qee yam lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog piano hauv pem teb ntawm BIG!

Kauj Ruam 7: Npog-Up

Txog tam sim no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub piano ua haujlwm uas zoo ib yam li thawj daim duab. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias peb kuj pom muaj cov hais lus me me uas peb tau txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj kom nrov nrov rau peb. Txawm hais tias lub piano no twb zoo nkauj heev li zoo li nws yog, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los qhia qee yam me ntsis kom txaus siab dua li pawg ntawm cov duab los qhia, kab xev thiab xov hlau.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv tsis tau sau daim ntawv no ib feem ntawm tus txheej txheem ib yam li lwm tus, tab sis vam tias kuv tuaj yeem piav qhia kuv tus kheej kom txaus.

Ua kom tiav kuv lub piano, Kuv yuav kwv yees li 4 yards ntawm daim ntaub dub dub (koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no ntawm qee lub khw Walmart). Kuv yuav nws los ntawm cov ntawv loj uas yog 54 "dav. Hauv paus, Kuv txiav cov ntaub hauv ib nrab, tsim ob daim me me sib npaug, thiab xaws dab tsi rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo loj heev kom ntsaws kuv cov yuam sij rau hauv. txhua tus yuam sij los tsim cov hnab tshos kom tuav cov yuam sij nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev swb ib puag ncig (qhov kev sib dhos no tsis txuas ntxiv qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm txhua tus yuam sij - nws ua haujlwm ntev txog 30 ", nres txog 5" los ntawm saum thiab hauv qab ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb Kuv yuav teev cov kauj ruam hauv kev nthuav dav sai sai, tab sis ua ntej …

Ib lo lus hais txog kev ntsuas -

Peb paub tias peb xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntaus piano (accordion-style) kom khaws nws thaum tsis siv, yog li kuv cov yuam sij tau nthuav dav me ntsis kom tso rau qhov quav no. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kawg uas kuv xav tau rau kuv daim ntaub, kuv xub xaws hauv qab ntawm kuv lub hauv ncoo hauv ncoo (uas sau raws ntug hauv qab ntawm lub piano) thiab ib sab los tsim ib ces kaum. Kuv tau ntsaws tus yuam sij rau hauv lub ces kaum, thiab tom qab ntawd, ua kom cov ntaub du, pinched sab nraud kaw. Tom qab ntawd kuv ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug thiab qhov twg kuv pinched daim ntaub txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog qhov dav kuv xav tau cov ntaub los kom muaj chaw txaus rau kuv cov yuam sij. Rau feem ntau ntawm kuv cov yuam sij, qhov no tau los txog 11 dav. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv muaj peb tus yuam sij ua los ntawm daim ntawv tuab dua, thiab yog li lub hnab ntim rau cov yuam sij no ntev li ib nrab ntiv tes ntev dua li lwm qhov. Yog li koj pom, kuv ' d hlub muab qhov ntsuas tseeb rau koj uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tiag tiag nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv tuab yog tuab npaum li cas uas koj tau siv. qhov siab ntawm tus yuam sij nyuaj.

Xaws -

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaws koj lub piano "hauv ncoo hauv ncoo." Qhov 54 "dav ntawm daim ntaub dub tau zoo tshaj plaws - nws tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog los npog ob sab ntawm kuv tus yuam sij, thiab tawm me ntsis ntxiv rau sab saum toj kom zais kuv cov thaiv thiab Makey Makey. Kuv txiav 4 yards ib nrab, ua rau ob 2-yard daim, ob qho tib si 54 "hauv qhov dav. Kuv xaws ob lub qhov muag ua ke kom ua rau hauv qab ntawm kuv lub piano.

*Nco ntsoov thaum xaws koj tso sab xis ua ke (lossis ob sab ntawm daim ntaub uas koj xav tau tig tawm thaum ua tiav - koj yuav xaws cov nqaws thiab tom qab ntawd tig koj lub hauv ncoo sab xis sab).

Tam sim no xaws ib sab ua ke. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem sab twg koj xaiv, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tiav cov theem no kom koj tuaj yeem ntsuas ntev npaum li cas koj xav tau koj cov ntaub los ua (saib kuv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas saum toj no).

Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab koj qhov ntev kawg, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas nws tawm, kos nws, thiab tom qab ntawd xaws qhov ntug sab nraud, txiav cov ntaub ntxiv. Nrog koj zoo siab, koj nyuam qhuav xaws lub tog hauv ncoo loj heev.

* Ua ntej tig koj lub tog hauv ncoo sab xis tawm, siv cov kab xev kaw kom kaw cov hauv sab hauv. (Yog tias koj tsis ua, nws yuav nyuaj rau ntxig koj cov yuam sij piano vim tias lawv yuav ntes cov ntaub ntawd ntxiv. Los ntawm kev kaw lawv, nws yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem zoo thiab du.)

Kauj ruam thib ob, tam sim no koj tau txais koj lub hauv ncoo tig rau sab xis sab xis, yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov hnab tshos tseem ceeb. Kuv tau suav nrog cov duab me me los pab koj (tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb tias kuv daim duab tsuas muaj 8 tus yuam sij - Kuv tsis muaj ntawv).

Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias kuv muaj ob txoj hlua ntawm kuv cov yuam sij - qhov ntawd yog vim kuv tau ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv rau qhov quav quav. Yog tias koj tsis txhawj xeeb txog kev folding koj lub piano, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv qhov ntawd (tab sis nco ntsoov suav rau txhua yam uas koj xaiv hauv koj qhov kev ntsuas). Daim ntawv ceeb toom kuj tias cov xaum tsuas yog kwv yees li 30 ntev - lawv tsis mus rau hauv qab ntug - yog tias lawv tau ua, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rau hauv qab ntawm koj tus yuam sij yooj yim rau hauv hnab tshos.

Kauj Ruam 8: Txoj Haujlwm Xim

Kuv siv cov xim acrylic rau kuv lub piano - thaum nws qhuav, nws yuav tsis yaj nrog dej, lossis av nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov neeg pleev xim daim kab xev los kos koj kab, tab sis kuv siv daim kab xev yooj yim, thiab nws zoo li ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Cov yuam sij dub uas kuv pleev xim rau yog ntev txog 20 (ib nrab qhov ntev ntawm cov yuam sij dawb). xav kom muaj cov xim dawb acrylic ntawm tes yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb kov-dhau (Kuv muaj ob peb tus kheej).

Kuv kuj tseem siv cov nplaum Velcro strips rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua tus yuam sij los tuav sab saum toj kaw thaum siv, tab sis lawv tseem tso cai rau kuv nkag mus rau cov hlua thiab cov yuam sij sab hauv yog tias xav tau kev kho dua.

Kauj Ruam 9: Thiab Tam Sim No Nws Yog Sijhawm Ua Si

Hauv cov vis dis aus no koj tuaj yeem hnov tias kuv hloov daim ntawv rau ib qho ntawm tus yuam sij nrog tus miv meow!