DIY Professional Open Source Night Vision Security Camera: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:27

Hauv qhov kev qhia tshiab no, peb yuav ua ke ua peb lub Raspberry Pi qhib qhov vis dis aus lub koob yees duab. Yes, peb tab tom tham ntawm no txog qhov qhib lub qhov rooj sab nraum zoov lub koob yees duab tiag tiag, muaj peev xwm pom kev hmo ntuj thiab pom lub suab, txhua yam txuas nrog peb cov kev daws teeb meem Jeedom.

Tam sim no cia peb muaj kev lom zem. ^^

Kauj ruam 1: Cov khoom siv

Txhawm rau pib qhov haujlwm no, peb yuav xav tau:

• Raspberry Pi 3B + (tseem ceeb)
• 32 GB SD daim npav
• Cov khoom txias
• USB IR lub koob yees duab lossis raspicam
• PVC diam diam. 63 hli, ntev 20 cm
• Lub tes tsho thiab lub qhov rooj loj diam. 63 hli
• Poe injector (12/24/48V DC fais fab tuag)
• DC/DC converter
• Lub koob yees duab mounting caj npab
• Waterproof PG13 lub qhov ncauj
• Hnab tiv thaiv cov av noo
• Spay xim
• Cov ntaub ntawv
• PVC kua nplaum

Tus nqi tag nrho nyob ib puag ncig 100 €, tej zaum tsawg dua yog tias koj twb muaj qee qhov hauv tsev lawm. Yog lawm, Raspberry PI thiab USB lub koob yees duab yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv cov npe.

Kauj Ruam 2: Npaj Raspberry Pi

Cia peb pib ua qhov hnyav, rau qhov no, peb pib los ntawm kev txhim kho peb cov khoom siv txias ntawm peb Raspberry PI nrog cov tshuaj sov me ntsis.

Tom qab ntawd ntawm daim npav SD, teeb tsa MotionEyeOs, qhov no yog qhov qhib qhov faib tshwj xeeb tsim los tig peb Raspberry Pi rau hauv lub koob yees duab txuas. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib GitHub qhov haujlwm. Xwb, tseem muaj shinobi uas tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo heev.

Peb siv li qub Etcher uas yuav saib xyuas txhua yam rau peb. Cov haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb.

Kauj Ruam 3: Raspberry Pi Continu

Tom qab ntawd ntsaws nws lub koob yees duab, Kuv tau xaiv rau tus qauv zoo heev ze rau yam uas pom hauv kev lag luam koob yees duab.

Nov yog lub koob yees duab 1080p 30 fps nrog lub kaw lus tsis pom kev hmo ntuj tag nrho ntawm ib leeg USB cable. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no ntawm tus neeg xa khoom suav ntawm 25 € txog 55 €

Nov yog kuv li:

Ib yam yog nyob nrog lub pov haum me me no, zoo thiab ua tau zoo yog qhov kev sib ntsib txawm tias tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws.

Kauj ruam 4: Raspberry Pi Alimentation

Txhawm rau lub zog peb lub koob yees duab, peb yuav siv POE (Power Over Ethernet), nws tso cai siv ob khub ntawm RJ45 cable kom dhau los ntawm qhov muab hluav taws xob. Yog li peb zam ob txoj hlua hluav taws xob hloov ib qho. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj nkag siab tias qhov no cawm peb ntau qhov chaw hauv theem sib dhos.

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv Raspberry Pi 3B +, tsuas yog tus qauv nruab rau ntawm 4 GPIO cov ntaub qhwv uas tso cai rau peb kom rov ua tau lub zog fais fab ntawm RJ45 cable. Lub 4-pin nkaus nyob hauv qab GPIO, ntawm nws sab xis tom qab USB chaw nres nkoj.

Qhov hluav taws xob muab los ntawm POE yog nruab nrab ntawm 5V thiab 48V. Nws nyob ntawm koj lub zog siv lossis koj hloov yog tias nws tau tsim nrog POE. Txhawm rau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis sib xws no, Kuv yuav siv DC / DC hloov pauv los hloov POE qhov hluav taws xob mus rau 5V qhov hluav taws xob uas yuav rov ua dua los ntawm GPIOs.

Ntawm no, tus hloov pauv yog ua raws LM2596 uas yog cov hloov pauv qis. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus qauv LM2596HVS (High Voltage) uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa txog 57V cov tswv yim. Daim npav tau nruab nrog lub hwj chim ntsuas kom kho qhov hluav taws xob kom raug.

Kuv siv cov qauv no nrog cov zis hluav taws xob teeb tsa rau 5V. Thaum qhov kev hloov kho tiav lawm, nco ntsoov kho lub hau ntswj ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog kev tso cov ntsia hlau ntsia. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub rooj sib txoos hauv lub tshav kub-shrinkable. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj lub tshuab POE txhaj ntawm no uas yuav txhaj 48V hauv lub network cable.

Kauj ruam 5: Rooj plaub

Txog qhov xwm txheej, Kuv yog ib feem ntawm PVC yeeb nkab uas tau pom hauv DIY cov khw muag khoom nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 63 hli uas sib haum rau ob peb yam nyob ze rau qhov dav ntawm Raspberry Pi, txuas thiab ntsuas dej tsis raug lub qhov rooj/qhov rooj.

Peb pib los ntawm kev txiav lub plexiglass kom tau txais lub taub taub ntawm 63 hli uas peb yuav plam mus rau hauv lub tes tsho. Qhov sib cais sab hauv lub tes tsho yuav ua lub luag haujlwm los lo rau lub rooj sib dhos.

Rau cov yeeb nkab, kuv txiav ib ntu ntawm 20 cm. Ntawm qhov kawg, Kuv tau tsim lub thais kom dhau lub qhov txuas ntawm Raspberry Pi (daim duab 2). Thiab rau lub dawm ntawm kev mus ntsib, kuv ua tib yam kom thiaj tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab tso Raspberry Pi rov qab rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob ib zaug no.

Kauj Ruam 6: Case Ntxiv

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog rau rooj plaub, chav suite yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj qhov ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau txo qhov loj ntawm lub tes tsho pem hauv ntej kom nws tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov pom ntawm lub koob yees duab. Nrog ib daim yeeb nkab txiav hauv ib nrab, Kuv teeb ib hom hau los tiv thaiv lub koob yees duab thaj tsam ntawm kev pom kev los ntawm hmoov av thiab dej. Sab hauv, muaj ib daim yeeb nkab zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas tso cai rau kuv kom huv huv kaw lub koob yees duab USB mus rau hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub kom nws tsis txav mus. Cov txheej yuav pleev xim dub kom ua rau nws muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua thiab muab kev paub zoo.

Kauj Ruam 7: Xav paub ntau ntxiv

Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog ntxiv cov hnab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws, ib txhais caj npab txhim kho, lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj dej PG13 kom hla lub network cable thiab pleev xim rau tag nrho hauv xim dub.

Kauj ruam 8: MotionEyeOs Configuration

Raws li kuv tau hais los saum no, nrog MotionEyeOs peb muaj lub peev xwm los tshawb nrhiav cov lus tsa suab. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tsab ntawv tsa suab software, nws yuav sib piv cov duab txuas ntxiv thiab txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov pixels sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm qhov pib ua rau pom cov lus tsa suab.

Kev teeb tsa yog qhov yooj yim los tuav hauv tes. Peb pib nrog cov txheej txheem teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd peb ntxiv nws lub koob yees duab, ntawm no yog USB lub koob yees duab. Cov teeb tsa hauv qab no yog ntawm koj qhov yooj yim.

Rau kuv ib feem, Kuv qhib lub suab nrhiav kom pom. Qhov no yuav ua rau ntau yam. Ua ntej, xa qhov xwm txheej mus rau Jeddom ntawm API. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav sau tag nrho cov ntu thiab xa mus rau kuv NAS.

Kauj Ruam 9: Kev ywj pheej teeb tsa

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ntawm no, peb yuav khaws cov RSTP cov kwj dej kom nws tshwm rau ntawm lub dashboard. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog lub sijhawm los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom lub zog piv txwv los ua kom xa Telegram lossis MMS nrog daim duab.

Kauj ruam 10: Xaus

Peb nyob ntawm no nrog peb tus IP Saib Xyuas Hmo Pom Lub Zeem Muag thiab Lub Koob Yees Duab Pom Lub Koob Yees Duab, txhua qhov qhib qhov chaw raws li peb tus hlub Raspberry Pi.

Tam sim no muaj kev lom zem, thiab yog tias koj nyiam kuv cov lus qhia thov pov npav rau kuv hauv kev sib tw, ua tsaug.

Thawj qhov khoom plig hauv Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg