PC los ua ke Qhia: 12 Cov kauj ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:27

Zoo siab txais tos rau Kuv Lub Rooj Sib Tham PC Qhia!

Los ntawm phau ntawv no, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke koj tus kheej lub PC!

1. Nyeem los ntawm cov khoom koj xav tau.

2. Nyeem seem kev nyab xeeb. (Tseem ceeb)

3. Kuv tau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov khoom siv thiab nws ua dab tsi ntawm PC/Motherboard tiag tiag.

4. Nyeem los ntawm tus nqi ntau yam rau txhua feem.

5. Ua raws cov kauj ruam kom dhos koj lub PC!

Kauj ruam 1: Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau

- 1 Niam Txiv

- 1 Cov khoom siv sib xws nrog cua txias

- 1 Cov Qauv Sib Ntsib Tau Tshaj

- 1 Tower Casing w/ Power Supply 1 Graphics Card (yog lub niam ntawv tsis muaj daim vis dis aus tsim ua)

- 1 Compatible hard disk rau kev cia

- 1 USB nas

- 1 USB Keyboard 1 LCD lossis CRT Monitor

- 1 Ntsia Hlau

Kauj Ruam 2: Txheej Txheem Kev Nyab Xeeb

Ua haujlwm qhov twg

Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sib dhos koj lub khoos phis tawj yog tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav chaw ua haujlwm. (thaj chaw zoo nyob) Cov chaw zoo li rooj ntoo los yog ntaub yas npog cov ntaub pua rooj yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsum tuav lub khoos phis tawj ib txwm ua haujlwm huv thiab tsis yog xim hlau. (yog li koj tuaj yeem zam qhov raug hluav taws xob)

Kov nrog saib xyuas

Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm hauv computer, xyuas kom tag nrho koj cov khoom nyob hauv thaj chaw huv thiab tsis muaj hmoov av lossis xeb, tseem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj ib feem ntawm koj puas. Tsis tas li, xyuas kom koj txhais tes qhuav kom tsis txhob ua puas ib yam khoom siv ntxiv rau kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob.

Thaiv

Thaum tshem cov kab hluav taws xob, xov hlau, lossis kab xev, nco ntsoov tuav lub xaim ntawm lub taub hau kom nws tsis txhob tawg. Ua haujlwm nrog cov xov hlau ua haujlwm tsis txhob ntxhib kom lawv nyob zoo (tib yam mus nrog txhua lwm yam khoom siv vim tias peb tsis xav tau ib yam dab tsi kom puas).

Hluav taws xob zoo li qub

Ua ntej pib, nias lub hwj huam khawm nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ntau zaus kom tso hluav taws xob tawm. Ib txwm hnav lub dab teg tiv thaiv zoo li qub thaum tsim koj lub khoos phis tawj. (koj tuaj yeem pom cov kauj ruam hauv qab no rau lub dab teg tiv thaiv zoo li qub). Khaws cov khoom siv rhiab hauv lub hnab ntim tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lawv tuaj nrog, thiab tsuas yog tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub hnab thaum koj npaj rau nruab qhov tivthaiv ntawd (zam kev puas lossis poob koj cov khoom).

Kauj Ruam 3: Cov Khoom Kho Vajtse

CPU & Heatsink

CPU Txias

Ib lub cuab yeej uas tshem tawm cua sov tawm ntawm CPU nti nrog rau lwm cov chips kub xws li GPU uas sawv cev rau cov duab ua haujlwm. Heatsink: Lub tshuab txias uas nqus tau thiab tshuab cua sov thiab ua los ntawm txhuas. Kiv cua & Heatsinks: Qhov no yog ua ke ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov rhaub dej kub tau siv dav. Cov kiv cua tau muab tso rau saum cov cua sov kom tiv thaiv kom kub-khiav CPU nti. (Siv los xyuas kom cov chips no tsis kub ntau) Kaw Dej Loop: Qhov no yog siv los tiv thaiv lub suab nrov nrov los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, nws tau siv ncaj qha txias cov chips ua rau cov ntaub ntawv kiv cua khiav qeeb heev. Tom qab qhov no, dej tau tso tawm los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud mus rau CPU, rau daim npav daim npav GPU, mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov taw qhia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm rooj plaub tiag tiag thiab rov qab mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob (nws yog lub voj voog).

ROM (Nyeem Tsuas Nco)

Nyeem Tsuas Nco yog daim ntawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv PCs thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob/ntawv thov uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho. RAM tau raug xa mus rau lub cim xeeb tsis ruaj khov thiab lub cim xeeb tau raug tshem tawm ib zaug thaum lub zog tau khiav tawm.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

Random Access Memory yog lwm hom kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv PCs. Daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim txhua lub sijhawm koj nyiam, hauv ib qho kev txiav txim thiab ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, nyuaj tsav yog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab lub sijhawm coj los kho nws. RAM feem ntau ntsuas hauv megabytes (MB) thiab qhov nrawm yog nanoseconds.

Cov Niam Txiv

Lub niam ntawv yog "lub hlwb" ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lub computer. Lub niam ntawv muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws los pab kho lub computer kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. (9) Hard Drive Lub hard drive ntawm lub khoos phis tawj khaws tag nrho cov software teeb tsa, duab, ntaub ntawv, thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub hard drive tseem ceeb heev rau lub khoos phis tawj thiab rau koj tus kheej! Yog tias lub hard drive raug puas lossis tawg, txhua yam uas koj tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hard drive tiag tiag xws li duab, software, programs thiab lwm yam yuav ploj mus. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nug "Tab sis qhov no suab zoo ib yam li RAM"? Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb, tab sis, qhov sib txawv ntawm Hard drive thiab RAM yog tias Hard drive nco yog qhov ruaj khov, qhov nco ntawm RAM yog ib ntus. Yog li, yog tias koj tau qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj nrog lub hard drive tiag, txhua yam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tseem yuav raug khaws cia.

Ports & Connectors

Cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txuas txuas no tau siv rau kev nkag mus rau lwm cov khoom siv xws li lub tshuab luam ntawv, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem luam cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no tuaj yeem pom feem ntau nyob tom qab ntawm lub computer, qee zaum nyob sab.

Northbridge

Sab qaum teb nruab nrab saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus ntawm RAM, CPU, BIOS, RAM, thiab sab qab teb. Qee lub tebchaws sab qaum teb tseem muaj cov tswj cov vis dis aus tseem tuaj yeem xa mus rau Graphics thiab Memory Controller Hub thiab Intel cov haujlwm. Txij li ntau tus txheej txheem thiab RAM xav tau cov cim sib txawv, Northbridge tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog ib lossis ob chav kawm ntawm CPU thiab ntxiv rau ib qho RAM.

Southbridge

Southbridge ib txwm tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm sab qaum teb los ntawm kev tsis cuam tshuam nrog CPU. Sab qaum teb txuas nrog sab qab teb thiab mus rau CPU. Siv tus tswj hwm suav nrog cov cuab yeej kho vajtse, sab qaum teb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov cim los ntawm I/O units mus rau CPU rau kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv & nkag mus.

PCI Qhia

Ib daim qauv ntawm kev txuas rau cov khoom siv sab hauv hauv computer. Lawv xa mus rau qhov nthuav dav nthuav dav ntawm lub niam ntawv uas lees txais PCIe raws li daim npav nthuav dav thiab rau cov hom ntawv nthuav dav lawv tus kheej.

EEPROM Roj teeb

EEPROM roj teeb yog hom roj teeb uas tuaj yeem siv los txhawb nqa ntau yam khoom siv hauv lub computer. Lub roj teeb EEPROM nyob ntawm lub niam ntawv thiab muab khoom rau ROM thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv.

Kauj Ruam 4: Tus Nqi Rau Cov Khoom Kho Vajtse

- Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no nyob ntawm qhov loj me

- Saib rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg tau rau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws

- Tus nqi yog ua ntej

TAX Txhua tus nqi hauv CAD

CPU (Tus Txheej Txheem) - Tus Nqi Ntau Yam - $ 75 - $ 3, 200

Case Computer - Nqe Ntau - $ 40 - $ 680

Optical Drive - (DVD RW & SATA) - Tus nqi ntau yam - $ 35 - $ 60

RAM (Nco) - Tus nqi ntau yam - $ 45 - $ 200

Fais Fab Khoom - Nqe Ntau Yam - $ 37 - $ 190

Motherboard - Nqe Ntau Yam - $ 50 - $ 405

CPU Ntxuam - Tus Nqi Ntau Yam - $ 10 - $ 130

Case Fan - Nqe Ntau - $ 7 - $ 220

Hard Drive - Nqe Ntau - $ 55 - $ 230

Kauj Ruam 5: Pib Lub Rooj Sib Tham

Thaum sib sau lub khoos phis tawj, nws tseem ceeb heev kom pib tawm hauv qab thiab tom qab ntawd txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau saum. Cov khoom siv uas pib hauv qab thiab cov khoom koj yuav tsum pib nrog yog lub niam ntawv. Txhawm rau khoos phis tawj kom ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab raug, txhua qhov khoom siv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Qee qhov ntawm cov khoom siv no yog lub rhaub dej kub, microprocessor uas yog CPU, thiab RAM. RAM yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nkag mus rau qhov xaiv RAM qhov, tom qab no, xyuas kom koj xauv ob sab. CPU tom qab ntawd tau muab ua tib zoo tom qab, tseem nco ntsoov tshuab ntawm CPU ua ntej tso nws vim tias hmoov av tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv nws. Txog koj txoj haujlwm kawg rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub rhaub tso rau sab saum toj ntawm CPU thiab ntsia rov qab rau hauv 4 qhov sib xws.

Kauj Ruam 6: Txhim Kho Lub Hard Drive, Lub Hwj Huam, thiab Case Fan

Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa lub hard drive. Txhawm rau teeb tsa Hard Drive, xaub 3.5 HDD rau hauv lub chaw tsav tsheb. Thaum koj tau tso lub HDD rau hauv lub chaw tsav tsheb, kaw cov ntsia hlau kom paub tseeb tias HDD tsis txav thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ib yam li txhim kho Hard Drive, teeb tsa lub qhov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog lub zog hluav taws xob nws tus kheej. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, ntxig cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub qhov thiab nruj kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw. Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv ntxuam yog tib yam li txhim kho Hard Drive thiab Lub Hwj Huam Muab Khoom. Nrhiav lub mount rau rooj plaub kiv cua, kho lub rooj kiv cua nrog lub mount thiab zawm hauv cov ntsia hlau.

Kauj Ruam 7: Txhim Kho CPU, RAM, thiab Heatsink

Peb tau los ze zog kom ua tiav peb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau peb lub PC, tom ntej no peb yuav xav tau tso qee yam khoom siv kho vajtse rau hauv niam ntawv kom txhua qhov haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau teeb tsa RAM, tso nws hla qhov chaw xaiv RAM, tseem nco ntsoov xauv ob sab kom RAM txuas nrog lub motherboard. Tom qab qhov no, CPU tau ua tib zoo ua tom qab. (xyuas kom tsis muaj hmoov av nyob hauv CPU ua ntej muab tso rau) Rau Heatsink, tso nws hla plaub qhov sib xws thiab tso Heatsink.

Kauj Ruam 8: Tso Motherboard

Thaum koj cov khoom tau ua tiav hauv qhov chaw, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los tso lub motherboard rov qab rau hauv computer. Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj, xyuas kom lub zog nyuaj, tsav kho qhov muag, lub kiv cua txias lub hau thiab txhua yam uas thaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm lub niam ntawv nrog lub xub xub xub ntsuab ntsuab tig rov los.

Kauj Ruam 9: Ntsia hauv Motherboard

Ua haujlwm zoo! Koj tau ua tiav zoo txog tam sim no, tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los ntswj lub motherboard rov qab rau hauv lub computer! (Nco ntsoov siv tus ntswj taub hau thaum ua cov kauj ruam no) Muaj 8 qhov nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub motherboard uas koj xav tau muab cov ntsia hlau ntswj rau hauv lub hau ntswj. Cov duab hauv qab no yuav qhia koj qhov twg yog 8 qhov nyob qhov twg, lub qhov nyob ib puag ncig kom pom meej. Qhov "x's" hauv daim duab yog 4 qhov rau lub rhaub dej kub. Yog li, tsis txhob poob siab thiab sim ntswj rau hauv cov qhov vim tias lawv tshwj xeeb rau lub rhaub dej kub!

Kauj Ruam 10: Txuas kab

Tam sim no koj tau ntsia hauv lub motherboard rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj, tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaim txhua yam ua ke! Tam sim no, ntu no yuav nyuaj rau qee yam vim tias nws nyuaj rau ua kom raug txhua yam. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj zoo sib xws yog li tib neeg yuav nkag siab qhov twg cov xov hlau xav tau tiag tiag mus. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv SATA (tuab grey hlau) rau hauv SATA cov chaw nres nkoj uas yog chaw nres nkoj xiav. Tom ntej no, txuas lub txhab nyiaj hluav taws xob mus rau qhov dawb 6-xaim qhov uas koj yuav pom sab xis ntawm SATA cov chaw nres nkoj uas yog ntsuab. Tam sim no, saum SATA cov chaw nres nkoj, yuav muaj 4 qhov chaw nres nkoj zoo li lub xwmfab, koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv cov kab hlau txuas txuas mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj no, qhov chaw nres nkoj xim yuav daj. Ib sab ntawm RAM qhov chaw, koj yuav pom ob lub chaw nres nkoj muaj xim zoo nkauj, tam sim no koj yuav tso ob lub xov hlau dub loj rau hauv qhov chaw xiav thiab daj, qhov chaw nres nkoj xim yuav yog xim liab. Tom qab qhov no, koj yuav pom daim ntawv nyias nyias ntawm cov xov hlau uas tiaj tus. Koj yuav tsum txuas cov ntawd rau hauv cov pins dawb uas ncaj qha mus rau sab xis ntawm txoj kab dawb 6-xaim

Kauj Ruam 11: Txheeb Xyuas Txhua Cheeb Tsam

Thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov txuas, xyuas kom paub tseeb tias lub niam ntawv tau muab tso zoo thiab ruaj khov (xyuas kom tsis muaj cov ntsia hlau xoob thiab lub niam ntawv ruaj khov). Tsis tas li, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw raug, tseem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv xoob lossis puas. Nrog koj zoo siab! Koj tsis muaj teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj! Txuas koj cov keyboard, nas, saib, hais lus thiab koj lub khoos phis tawj tam sim no tau npaj los siv!

Kauj ruam 12: Koj Ua Tau

Tam sim no koj tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho lub khoos phis tawj! Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub PC rau kev ua si, yeeb yaj kiab, duab, email thiab lwm yam Kuv vam tias phau ntawv qhia no tau pab koj!