Cov txheej txheem:

25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov: 9 Kauj Ruam
25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov: 9 Kauj Ruam

Video: 25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov: 9 Kauj Ruam

Video: 25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov: 9 Kauj Ruam
Video: Txoos Xwm khiav mus ua dab.8/25/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov
25-Volt Carriage Teeb Hloov

Cov Lus Qhia no yuav qhia koj lwm txoj hauv kev rau teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov 25-volt AC teeb pom kev zoo. Nws zoo li cov no tau nrov nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 1980's.

Lawv tau tawm ntawm cov qauv, txawm hais tias lub tshuab tseem nyob zoo, thiab cov teeb tshwj xeeb tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Nyob qhov twg. Yog tias koj ntsia lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo li 120-volt teeb rau hauv lub qhov (socket), nws yuav pov tseg lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas ua rau nws. Tam sim ntawd.

Kuv txoj hauv kev xav tau qee qhov yooj yim soldering, qee qhov xaim, ob peb tus pheej yig LED los ntawm eBay, tus choj txhim kho pheej yig los ntawm eBay, qee qhov "heatsink plaster" los ntawm eBay, qee lub sijhawm, qee cov kua nplaum, ob peb lub qhov ntsaws thiab txuas txuas txuas ntsaws txuas los ntawm Tsev Depot /Lowe's/lwm yam thiab hais txog nws.

Qee qhov LED yuav nyob mus ib txhis, qee qhov yuav ua tsis tiav hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos - nws yog qhov hmoov zoo ntawm qhov kos tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav siv qee qhov nyiaj loj rau LED's.

Yog tias kuv pom ib qho LED uas ua tsis tiav, Kuv tsuas yog rhuav nws thiab hloov qhov ntawd xwb. Qhov ntawd nrawm dua li pib lub rooj sib txoos tshiab los ntawm kos. Nws feem ntau zoo nkauj pom tseeb tias daim twg tau ua tsis tiav.

Kauj ruam 1:

Kauj Ruam 2: Vim Li Cas 25 Volts? Vim Li Cas Tsis 12 Volts?

Peb qhov kev faib tawm yog kwv yees li 30 xyoo. Tsis ntev tom qab tau tsim, peb tau ntxiv 7-ko taw siab roj teeb cov tsheb thauj mus los rau pem hauv ntej nrog cov npe chaw nyob. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau 25 volts hluav taws xob. Kuv tsis paub tias qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tuaj.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav 25-volt cov roj teeb (uas tau ci dua li 12-volt hloov) uas zoo ib yam li cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev.

Tsis tas li, txhim kho ib khub ntawm 12-volt lub tsheb tsheb teeb lub teeb nyob rau hauv kab txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem teeb lub dav qhov chaw nyob cim (12V + 12V = 24Volts).

Txhua yam tau zoo txog thaum cov neeg sau xov xwm xaiv siv 12-volt teeb nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab 25-volt systems tau mus rau txoj kev ntawm dodo. Lawv tsis ua lub teeb 25-volt, thiab thaum lawv hlawv tawm zoo li ib lub teeb pom kev zoo ib yam, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.

Kauj Ruam 3: A (Txheeb Ze) Hloov Chaw Yooj Yim

A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim
A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim
A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim
A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim
A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim
A (Txheeb ze) Hloov Yooj Yim

Peb tau tsiv mus rau ib puag ncig ob peb xyoos dhau los, thiab kuv tau pom sai sai feem ntau ntawm cov teeb tau raug hlawv tawm. Pom qhov no yog teeb meem kev nyab xeeb (tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, yog li chaw nyob nyuaj rau nyeem) Kuv tau ua txoj haujlwm los nrhiav kev daws teeb meem.

Zaj dab neeg luv luv, Kuv yuav 12-volt LED pob ntawm eBay, nqes ob ntawm lawv hauv koob thiab ua kom lawv dhau los ntawm tus choj txuas hluav taws xob, siv cov khoom cua sov-dab dej kom qhuav kom qhuav cov khoom LED kom sov, tom qab ntawd xaim lawv hauv series los tsim pob 24/25-volt. Thaum lub tshuab thev naus laus zis LED yuav tsum pom lub teeb yam tsis muaj tus txuas hluav taws xob (AC hloov pauv DC) Kuv tau kawm tias lawv tsuas siv tau ntev dua yog tias siv DC los ntawm lub rectifier.

Yuav luag txhua tus choj rectifier yuav ua. Koj siv zog tsawg dua 20 watts ntawm 25 volts (cov hloov pauv tau ntsuas ntawm 50 watts). Ib qho rectifier raug tuaj yeem tuav 1 amp ntawm 200 volts, lossis 200 watts. Tus nqi sib txawv los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog nyiaj npib sib nrug los ntawm tib qhov chaw, yog li tau txais tus qauv loj dua tsuav nws haum rau lub cev. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau ib qho rau lwm qhov haujlwm.

LEDs yuav tsum kav 100 xyoo. Ib txhia yuav, ib txhia tsis. Lub teeb ci dua, kub dua, thiab yog li lub neej luv. Lawv pheej yig tiag tiag, yog li qee qhov tsuas yog ua tsis tiav vim li cas tom qab ob peb lub hlis lossis xyoo. Lawv kuj tseem siv sijhawm 6 lub lis piam kom tuaj txog ntawm Suav teb, yog li ntawv ceev ceev tsis nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tau txais ntau yam thiab pom qhov twg uas koj nyiam ua ntej koj xaj khoom loj.

Cov qauv puag ncig yog 3 watts lossis 5 watts. Qhov "module" version qis zog thiab qis dua, tab sis ua haujlwm txias dua. LED strips tuaj yeem kis tau cua sov tawm me ntsis zoo dua. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tuaj hauv txhua daim duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv txhua tus zoo nkauj pheej yig. Tsis quav ntsej cov xim zoo nkauj "reel" hom - lawv tsis ci txaus.

LED tuaj hauv "xim" sib txawv ntawm cov xim dawb. 3000 degrees Kelvin (3000K) sov, daj, txiv kab ntxwv-ish. 6000K yog xim dawb, yuav luag xiav. Sim ob qho thiab pom qhov koj nyiam tshaj. Cov sov sov zoo li zoo li lub teeb qub qub, cov dawb yog ci dua.

Tshawb nrhiav hauv eBay rau "heatsink plaster" thiab "coj round cob 3W 5W" thiab "nplaum LED 12v modules" thiab xaiv cov qauv 12-volt. Lub plaster tsis zoo li cov roj cua sov zoo tib yam. Nws qhuav qhuav, raug nqi txog $ 1 ib lub raj, uas yuav tsum txaus rau 3 lossis 4 qhov sib dhos.

Kuv tau txais hmoov zoo thiab pom qee qhov aluminium heatsinks uas yog qhov loj me, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov ua tau zoo. Cov puag ncig LED's ci dua, tab sis kub dua. Cov duab plaub lub LED muaj 4 lossis 6 lub teeb ntawm txhua tus qauv, tsis zoo li lub teeb, tab sis zoo li tsis xav tau lub dab dej kub. Cia lawv khiav ob peb teev. Yog tias nws kub dhau los kov, nws kub dhau (qhov no siv rau yuav luag txhua yam). Yog tias koj tau txais tus pas ntsuas kub infrared, qhov no yog 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

Kauj Ruam 4: Yuav Siv Nws Li Cas

Nws Li Cas
Nws Li Cas

Koj yuav xav tau tus xaum xaum xaum pheej yig nrog lub hauv paus taw qhia thiab qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj tsis tau muag dua ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov vis dis aus YouTube los qhia koj li cas. Yog tias koj lub taub hau yog rab riam tsim lossis loj dhau, xav txog tsuas yog ua nws nrog cov ntawv hlau los ua kom nws zoo li koj xav tau. Cov xaum xaum yog pheej yig - yog tias koj tau them ntau dua $ 10 rau tus xaum thiab qee qhov suav nrog, koj yuav khoom hauv qhov chaw tsis raug. Khaws qhov taub kom huv nrog ib qho ntawm daim txhuam cev qub uas koj tau tsau thiab nyem tawm cov dej ntau dhau. Ib txwm tin cov lus qhia, xaim xaus, thiab cov ntaub qhwv ua ntej koj yuav muab lawv txhuam.

Lub qhov (socket) sab saum toj ntawm peb cov teeb txawb nqa yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog lub qhov (socket) teeb zoo tib yam. Kuv tau mus rau Lub Tsev Depot thiab tau txais qee qhov hloov pauv uas hloov lub qhov hluav taws xob rau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob ob-prong.

Kuv tau txais qee qhov hloov pauv ob txoj hlua hluav taws xob uas ua rau sib nrug. Koj thawb ib daim ntawm cov hlua teeb sab hauv thiab nias lub tab hluav taws xob ua ke. Hloov chaw, Kuv tsuas yog rhuav cov yas dawb sib nrug nrog cov xaim txiav thiab txiav tawm cov ntse me me rau ntawm daim tooj liab. Kuv qhwv thiab muab cov "AC" coj los txuas rau tus choj txuas, ib tus rau txhua tus hlau lead, nyob ib sab saum toj ntawm cov tooj liab, tom qab ntawd thawb lawv mus rau hauv lub teeb ntsais adapter thiab lo rau lawv.

Cov zis tawm los ntawm tus choj txuas hluav taws xob lub zog LED. Qhov sib lawv liag yog:

Cov + Tus coj zoo ntawm lub rectifier (uas tej zaum yuav raug cim lossis yooj yim yog ib qho plaub hau los yog kaum rau ntawm pob) mus rau tus lej LED 1 ntawm nws + cim zoo.

Qhov - Cov hmoov tsis zoo ntawm LED tus lej 1 yog txuas rau + Tus coj zoo ntawm LED tus lej 2.

Qhov - Cov hmoov txhuas tsis zoo ntawm LED tus lej 2 yog txuas mus rau - Cov hmoov tsis zoo ntawm lub rectifier.

Kauj Ruam 5: Chaw Nyob

Cov Chaw Nyob
Cov Chaw Nyob

Cov paib qhov chaw nyob muaj ob lub tsheb tsheb teeb nyob hauv lawv. Yog tias ib qho hlawv tawm, lawv ob leeg mus tsaus ntuj, txij li lawv tau xaim hauv kab.

Muaj ntau tons ntawm LED hloov pauv rau lub teeb teeb ntawm eBay. Tshawb nrhiav "coj 194" thiab koj yuav pom lawv. Kuv nyiam lub tiaj tus. Muaj cov khoom lag luam pheej yig dua nrog puag puag puag yas dawb, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov yas degrades los ntawm lub caij sov thiab lub caij ntuj no txias thiab tawg. Qhov ntawd yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem, tab sis qee zaum lawv yuav tsum tau jiggled ib puag ncig me ntsis kom ruaj ntseg qhov kev sib txuas, thiab yog tias lub hauv paus tau tawg nws yog qhov nyuaj. Nov yog txoj haujlwm koj xav ua ib zaug thiab tsis tas yuav rov ua dua. Tau txais cov qauv zoo.

Thaum txhim kho teeb lub teeb LED, tsuas yog rub lub teeb qub tawm. LEDs yog polarized - lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias lawv ob leeg tau ntsaws raws qhov yog. Yog tias lawv tsis pom kev, rub ib qho tawm thiab tig nws ib nrab tig thiab ntsaws rov qab rau hauv. Yog tias lawv tseem tsis pom kev, ntxeev thawj zaug ntxiv. Tsis txhob hnov qab npog lub photocell ntawm tus ncej txhua lub sijhawm los sim qhov tsaus ntuj lossis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ci.

Thaum koj nyob ntawm nws, xav txog ob peb LED's rau koj lub tsheb. Cov no hloov lub teeb qhov rooj, teeb cim, qee lub teeb taws teeb, teeb pom kev zoo, teeb sab hauv tsev, teeb daim phiaj daim ntawv tso cai, thiab lwm yam Lawv zoo li dawb thiab yuav tsum nyob mus ib txhis. Koj cov neeg caij hmo ntuj yuav pom tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum lub teeb tsuas yog me me loj dhau los kom haum rau qhov chaw nruj; huag, zoo, lawv ua me ntsis me ntsis, ib yam. Qee zaum lub qhov (socket) tau txais lub hli me ntsis tsis zoo tom qab thiab xav tau kev ntxig ntxiv. Txhawm rau nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas kom tau txais koj lub teeb sib dhos sib nrug, saib lub teeb cim lossis teeb daim ntawv tso cai teeb thiab koj lub tsheb tsim thiab ua qauv hauv YouTube. Qee lub tsheb tuaj txawv teb chaws xav tau yam sib txawv ntawm lub teeb uas zoo ib yam li lub raj puag ncig nrog qhov xaus. Tsuas yog Google teeb thiab koj lub tsheb tsim thiab ua qauv tom qab ntawd tshawb rau tus qauv teeb thiab LED ntawm eBay.

Kauj Ruam 6: Transformer hauv qab daus

Peb cov teeb muaj plug-in hloov pauv hauv qab daus kom muaj zog rau lawv. Nws yog lub npov plaub fab dawb, kwv yees li 3 ntawm txhua sab. Lawv feem ntau yog ntsaws rau lossis ze rau lub teeb rub teeb uas nyob ze rau sab nraum tus ncej nrog lub qhov (socket) txuas ntxiv qhov hluav taws xob rau lub qhov (socket). Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias muaj yog ob txoj hlua rub. Ib tus tua hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob, lwm qhov tua txhua yam. Nco ntsoov tias tus tswv tsev tsuas yog rub lub qaum uas tig lub teeb hauv qab thiab tua lossis lawv yuav yuam kev txhua yam.

Muaj ib txoj hlua hlau txuas rau hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas dhau los ntawm phab ntsa thiab tawm hauv qab av. Qee lub sij hawm tib neeg rub lub teeb roj teeb tsis raug thiab kaw lub hloov pauv thiab lub teeb. Tej zaum koj yuav txiav txim siab txo txoj saw hlau "tsis raug" thiab ua kom ntev dua qhov "tsim nyog" rub-saw kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis tuaj yeem kaw lub teeb roj teeb.

Cov hloov pauv no muaj lub fuse tshwj xeeb tsim sab hauv yog tias cov xov hlau tau luv. Yog tias koj luv lub xov tooj, txhua qhov chaw, FUSE yuav tawg thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv! ! !

Qhov no yuav xav tau tus hloov pauv tshiab, thiab lawv raug nqi kwv yees li $ 25 txhua. Kuv tau muaj hmoo thiab pom eBay twv ntawm 3 rau 20 bucks, yog li YMMV. Qhov no ua rau kuv tsis khoom los ntsuas txhua qhov kuv ua qauv ua ntej kuv teeb tsa lawv. Koj yeej tsis paub…

Cov lus qhia yog, tshem lub hwj chim yog tias koj yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus, yog tias ua tau.

Qee qhov hloov pauv 25-volt muaj lub teeb ntsuab me me uas pom tias lawv ua haujlwm, qee qhov tsis ua. Yog tias nws zoo li tsis muaj lub hwj chim rau koj lub teeb nqa, AC lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav raug kaw tsis raug, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv yuav raug tshuab, txuas lub xov tooj tuaj yeem tawg, lossis koj tsuas yog muaj xeb hauv lub teeb ntsawb nws tus kheej. Kuv ntxuav cov qhov (socket) nrog tshuaj tsuag CRC, pom hauv thaj chaw pib siv khoom ntawm Tsev Depot.

Kauj Ruam 7: Yog tias Koj Raug Txom Nyem.

Ib yam yuav tsum raug zam ntawm txhua tus nqi.

Yog tias koj ntxig "tus qauv" 120-volt lub teeb roj teeb (lub teeb pom kev zoo) rau hauv lub teeb nqa tsheb, nws yuav tam sim tshuab lub fuse hauv lub tshuab hloov pauv. Qhia rau koj cov neeg nyob ze, txij li ob lub qhov muag zoo ib yam nkaus. Ib qho yog cim 120 thiab lwm qhov yog cim 25.

Kauj Ruam 8: Yog li, Nws Tsis Zoo Li Cas.

Kuv lub tswv yim tau siv lub hlis los nrhiav, feem ntau tos kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Muaj qee qhov poob qis raws txoj kev, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tshav kub, tab sis qee qhov kev ua tsis tiav tsuas yog los ntawm chintzy LED kev tsim khoom. Tab sis cov khoom tsis kim, kho tau yooj yim (tsuas yog rhuav lub qub tawm thiab muab kua nplaum thiab tso tus qauv tshiab).

Kauj Ruam 9: Kauj Ruam Kawg

Thaum koj tau pom yuav ua li cas yuav cov khoom, sib sau ua ke thiab muab tshuaj txhuam rau lawv, txhua yam uas tshuav yog ua cov khoom tiav.

Kuv siv cov tshuaj epoxy lossis kua nplaum los lo rau ob lub rhaub dej kub fins ua ke, siv "heatsink plaster" los lo cov qauv LED rau cov cua sov, siv qee cov pas ntoo los teeb cov saum cov rectifier (uas zaum saum lub qhov hluav taws xob) thiab txhuam cov kua nplaum hla txhua qhov kev sib txuas hluav taws xob kom huab cua tawm thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntoo.

Kuv siv ntoo vim nws yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog. Kuv pom pob ntawm 100 ntoo BBQ skewers ntawm Dollar Store thiab tshem tawm qhov ntev kuv xav tau.

Kuv cov rooj sib txoos tau siab heev (vim tias cov cua sov poob) uas kuv xav tau ntxig rau sab saum toj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb khov ua ntej, tom qab ntawd tuav lub ntiaj teb thaum kuv ntswj rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Yog tias tag nrho cov teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj, thawj tus neeg xav tias poob hluav taws xob lossis cov duab tsis raug. Txheeb xyuas lub zog ntawm tus hloov pauv thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sab hauv tus ncej - cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho av thiab cov nroj tsuag whackers tau paub los txiav cov xov hlau hauv av. Yog tias koj pom lub photocell tau ua tsis tiav, tsuas yog jumper hla nws kom lub teeb nyob txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis muaj leej twg saib xyuas yog tias nws nyob nruab hnub. Tus nqi siv hluav taws xob tsawg heev-tag nrho pawg siv tib lub zog zoo li ib khub ntawm 7-watt hmo teeb, yog li txawm tias lawv nyob 24/7, nws raug nqi tsawg dua li ib daus las hauv ib hlis los txhawb lawv.

Pom zoo: