Kid's Toy Light Switch Box + Games Remix: 19 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Nov yog qhov remix kuv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua txij li thaum kuv pom ob qho kev qhia txaus thiab tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg xav txog kev sib txuas ob! Qhov sib xyaw ua ke no sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Lub Teeb Hloov Lub Box nrog kev ua si yooj yim (Simon, Whack-a-Mole, thiab lwm yam …) ntawm Arduino. Zoo li tus thawj sau ntawm Lub Teeb Hloov Box hais txog, Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim vim li cas cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog lub teeb hloov ntau heev, tab sis txoj haujlwm no muab rau lawv kho! Kuv yoog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim ntxiv Simon Arduino game thiab tom qab ntawd ntau hom kev ua si yog li kuv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua si ib yam nkaus! Kuv kuj tau ua ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb rau cov LEDs thiab siv ping pong pob los nthuav cov LEDs vim tias nws zoo li txias dua qhov qub!

Nws yuav tsum yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom nkag mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab coj nws ib qho ntxiv mus rau qhov yooj yim Arduino'ing. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev tshoov siab thawj - ntawm no yog cov txuas!

• Menyuam Qho Khoom Ua Si Lub Teeb Hloov Lub Thawv
• Arduino Simon Hais Game

Ib Sab - Kuv Qhov Kev Txhawb Siab:

Kuv 4 tus menyuam txhais tau txhua yam rau kuv.

Ntawm lawv cov hnub nyoog hluas tam sim no (7, 5, 3, thiab 1) nws siv sijhawm ntau thiab ua haujlwm kom txhua tus muaj lub siab dawb! Qhov ntawd tsis tawm sijhawm ntau rau tinkering, Arduino'ing, sau Cov Lus Qhia, thiab lwm yam. Puas muaj leej twg xav zoo ib yam? Txawm li cas los xij tu siab, vim li cas coj txawv txawv uas kuv tus poj niam sim nyuaj rau nkag siab (foom koob hmoov rau nws lub siab), Kuv kiag li nyiam kom nqus mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo rau lub sijhawm kawg uas ua rau kuv muaj tswv yim xav mus, ua rau kuv daws teeb meem, thiab muab rau kuv lub sijhawm rau tes ua haujlwm ntawm engineering.

Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kuv nyiam txog Instructables !

Kuv tau pom qhov kev mob siab rau hauv lwm qhov haujlwm - muaj ntau lub tswv yim zoo thiab kuv lub siab pib sib tw! Yog li tsawg kawg thaum kuv npaj qhov phiaj xwm rau kuv cov menyuam tam sim no thiab koom nrog lawv hauv cov txheej txheem Kuv xav tias zoo li kuv tau muab lawv saj ntawm yam nyiam uas kuv nyiam. Thiab leej twg paub? Tej zaum muaj ib hnub lawv yuav dhau los ua qee tus neeg tsim khoom nto npe, tsim qauv, ua lag luam, hacker, thiab lwm yam.

Cia peb pib !

Kauj Ruam 1: Cov Khoom thiab Cov Cuab Yeej

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Teev Npe:

• (1) 1 "x10" board (Xav tau txog 12 "-18")
• (4) ib tus ncej teeb lub teeb hloov
• (4) lub teeb hloov phab ntsa daim hlau
• (4) yas "ua haujlwm qub" lub thawv hluav taws xob
• (2) pob ping pong dawb
• (4) AA roj teeb
• (4) RGB 10mm LEDs
• (1) Laub khawm hloov
• (1) Piezo buzzer (lossis hais lus)
• (5) 100 ohm resistors
• (1) 220 ohm resistor
• (1) 4xAA tus tuav lub roj teeb
• (1) Swb hloov
• (1) Arduino Uno

Cov Cuab Yeej Sau:

• Jigsaw
• Laum nrog cov khoom (1 1/2 "tiaj tus tho txawv me ntsis, 1/2" tiaj tus tho txawv me ntsis, tom qab ntawd txheem 1/2 ", 1/4", 1/16 ")
• Screwdrivers (phillips thiab lub taub hau tiaj)
• Daim kab xev ntsuas
• Riam riam

• Sandpaper thiab xim (xaiv tau)

• Soldering hlau thiab solder
• Cov hlua hlau
• Kub kua nplaum phom
• Tus kav
• Mem hluav
• Txiab

Kauj Ruam 2: Draft Main Panel Layout

Txhawm rau tsim lub vaj huam sib luag koj yuav xav tau lub rooj tsavxwm lossis lub thawv uas tsawg kawg muaj chav nyob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag loj rau 4 lub teeb hloov thiab 4 pob ping pong. Txog 14 "los ntawm 8" yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas koj xav tau kom haum rau qhov no. Hauv thawj Tus Menyuam Cov Khoom Ua Si Lub Teeb Hloov Lub thawv qhia Ben pom zoo yuav lub thawv ntoo rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis kuv tau ua nrog 1 "x 10" board rau tam sim no.

• Nqa lub rooj tsavxwm (lossis lub hau npog) thiab teeb tsa cov hloov pauv thiab pob ping pong (18 "los ntawm 9 1/4" hauv kuv tus qauv)
• Ntsuas los ntawm hauv qab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib thiab cim deb npaum li cas koj xav tau cov teeb hloov (1 1/2 "hauv kuv qhov kev tsim)
• Siv tus pas ntsuas kos hauv cov xaum kab ncaj nraim hla cov cim ntawd
• Ua tib yam rau kab saum toj kawg nkaus uas koj xav nruab nrab pob ping pong (2 "hauv kuv qhov kev tsim)
• Tom ntej no nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kev ntsuas hla qhov ntev thiab kos kab kab nruab nrab
• Siv qhov sib nrug ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua sab nrog qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov thawv hluav taws xob thiab pob ping pong
• Sketch tawm lub thawv hloov thiab kos rau kab saum toj sib npaug rau nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv qhov twg pob ping pong yuav mus
• (Faj seeb: Tsis txhob txhawj txog cov kab xaum piv txwv tias koj yuav pleev xim los yog xuab zeb ua tiav lub rooj tsavxwm.)

Kauj Ruam 3: Laum thiab Txiav Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Qhov

Txiav tawm lub thawv hluav taws xob plaub fab:

• Laum 1/4 "qhov ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm txhua lub duab plaub raws li qhia
• Txiav tawm txhua lub duab plaub uas siv tus jigsaw txhawm rau txuas lub qhov nyob ib sab, sab saum toj thiab hauv qab

Npaj Ping Pong Pob Qhov:

• Ntawm txhua ntawm 4 ping pong cov qhab nia, xub siv 1 1/2 "laum me ntsis los pib lub qhov uas npog yuav mus
• Ceeb Toom: Ntawm no koj tsuas yog laum txog 1/8 "nqes mus rau hauv ntoo !!! Tsuas yog txaus rau di ncauj.
• Tom qab npaj 1 1/2 "qhov, xyaum hla qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov nrog 1/4" ntsis

Kauj Ruam 4: Mount Cov Thawv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Vaj Huam Sib Luag

• Tom ntej txuas txhua lub thawv hluav taws xob los ntawm zawv zawg lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov kom ntseeg tau tias cov tab nyob saum toj thiab hauv qab tau ntsaws rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub thawv.
• Tom qab paub tseeb tias lub thawv hluav taws xob tau ua tiav (yaug nrog lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej), ntsia hlau rau saum thiab hauv qab.
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tab rau cov thawv "ua haujlwm qub" no tawm mus thiab rub rov qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, ua rau nws xis nyob.
• Lus ceeb toom: Tsis txhob nruj dhau lossis koj tuaj yeem tsoo cov yas !!

Kauj Ruam 5: Xauv Cov Hloov

• Txiav thiab hlais li 1/2 "tawm ntawm ntug ntawm 2 xov hlau rau txhua lub teeb hloov.
• (Txog 12 " - 14" yog qhov koj xav tau tshaj plaws kom nws tuaj yeem ncav tau hla lub vaj huam sib luag).
• Txuas ib lub xov hlau rau txhua sab ntsia hlau ntawm lub teeb hloov.

Kauj Ruam 6: Txuas Cov Hluav Taws Xob rau Cov Hluav Taws Xob

• Tig lub vaj huam sib luag hla mus rau sab nraub qaum, siv tus ntsia hlau los yog cov cuab yeej txhawm rau tawm ib qho ntawm cov kab hlau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txhua ntawm 4 lub thawv hluav taws xob.
• Tig lub vaj huam sib luag rov qab rau pem hauv ntej, xov xov xaim xaus los ntawm kev qhib tab thiab ntsia hlau hauv txhua qhov hloov pauv.

Kauj Ruam 7: Txiav RGB LED Leads

Kuv pom nws yooj yim tshaj plaws (thiab tej zaum txawm tias pheej yig tshaj) tsuas yog yuav qhov ntau ntawm RGB LEDs thiab tom qab ntawd kuv tuaj yeem xaiv xim twg (s) Kuv xav tau rau qhov project. Yog tias koj twb muaj xim liab, xiav, ntsuab, thiab daj lawm, tsis quav ntsej cov kauj ruam no. Rau txhua tus neeg ntxiv, txiav tawm cov coj peb yuav tsis siv los ntawm txhua LED yuav pab peb tsis txhob poob siab.

• Ntawm txhua qhov cathode RGB LED cov hlau lead ntev tshaj plaws yog GND thiab ib txwm yuav siv
• Rau txhua tus LED siv cov xaim txiav/txiav plaub hau los txiav cov kev tsis tsim nyog uas tau qhia hauv daim duab
• Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab daj yog ua los ntawm kev coj liab thiab ntsuab
• Nco tseg: Sim tsis txhob sib xyaw cov LEDs tom qab ua tus coj, tab sis yog tias koj ua, tsuas yog xa rov qab rau daim duab qhia lawv sib nrug.

Kauj Ruam 8: Mount LEDs rau Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Siv rab phom kub kub, ntxiv cov kua nplaum rau sab hauv qab ntawm txhua LED thiab lo cov hlau lead los ntawm lub qhov, muab nws tso rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. (Ntawm no koj yuav xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau tso cov xim LED hauv qhov kev txiav txim koj xaiv).

Kauj Ruam 9: Laum Qhov Rau Push Button thiab Piezo

Txog ntawm qhov no kuv txiav txim siab ntxiv lub laub khawm hloov (latching kind) rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag los pab hloov pauv hom. Yog tias koj tsuas xav ua ib hom ntawm Arduino, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov hloov pauv no.

• Laum 1/2 "qhov rau laub khawm hloov qhov xav tau (rau kuv nws tau nyob hauv kab nrog LEDs thiab nruab nrab ntawm vaj huam sib luag)
• Tom ntej no, tig lub vaj huam sib luag hla thiab siv 1/2 "tiaj tus me ntsis tho, xyaum feem ntau ntawm txoj kev hla ntoo kom txog thaum tsuas yog qhov ntsis ntawm qhov tawg me ntsis hla mus rau sab xub ntiag. (Lub qhov no yog rau piezo - tsis muaj me me lub suab yuav muffled.)

Kauj ruam 10: Xim lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag

Tom ntej no, pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau lub vaj huam sib luag. Yog tias zoo li kuv, koj tsis xav tshem cov hloov pauv, tsuas yog npog lawv nrog kab xev. (Los yog yog tias kuv tau xav txog nws ua ntej kuv xav tias kuv yuav tau pleev xim ua ntej teeb tsa LEDs thiab Hloov)

Kauj Ruam 11: Txiav thiab Mount Ping Pong Pob LED Npog

Siv ping pong pob yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm no, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej. Rau pob ping pong qias neeg siv xab npum me me thiab ntxuav nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav. (Pob ping pong hauv cov duab no tau siv heev thiab zoo li txawv ua ntej kuv ntxuav lawv!)

• Nqa txhua pob ping pong thiab ua tib zoo siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis rab riam kom txiav lub pob mus rau hauv nruab nrab txoj hlua. (Tuav lub pob mus txog qhov pom kev koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pom qhov nqaws).
• Tom ntej no, siv txiab txiav ib ncig ntawm ntug, txiav txog lwm 1/8 " - 1/4" ntxiv mus txog thaum lub hau npog tuaj yeem haum rau hauv 1 1/2 "puag ncig qhov.
• Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhua pob ping pong maj mam nias ib sab rau hauv lub qhov, tom qab ntawd yooj yim nyob ib puag ncig lub pob ntawm ntug rau hauv qhov.
• Kuv haum zoo heev uas tsis xav tau kua nplaum. Yog tias xav tau ntxiv dab dab kub kua nplaum rau sab nraub qaum thaum muab lawv tso rau hauv lub qhov.
• Nco tseg: Yog tias lub pob npog tsis haum, khaws qhov txiav me ntsis ntawm ntug hauv qab kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws hauv lub qhov. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo los xyaum ua ib qho ntawm cov pob kom tau qhov loj me, tom qab ntawd txiav lwm tus kom zoo ib yam.

Kauj Ruam 12: Mount Hloov Cov Phaj Npog

Mount lub phaj hloov pauv npog siv lub taub hau ntswj taub hau.

Kauj Ruam 13: Txuas Push Button thiab Piezo

• Muab lub laub khawm hla dhau lub qhov hauv ntej thiab tuav hauv qhov chaw kom ntxiv cov kua nplaum kub rau tom qab kom txog thaum qhuav.
• Tshem tawm ib qho npog los ntawm piezo thiab xaub rau hauv lub qhov. Siv cov kua nplaum kub los tuav hauv qhov chaw.

Kauj Ruam 14: Mount thiab Solder Resistors

Yog li rau cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob yooj yim zoo li qhov no nrog tus lej tsawg ntawm cov khoom, Kuv nyiam txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev txuas cov tiv thaiv thiab cov xov hlau ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj ntoo. Drilling qhov me me hauv pawg thawj coj saib rau kev tiv thaiv ua rau lawv tuav tau yooj yim thaum siv cov laug!

• Ua ntej, nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm sau cov xim ntawm LEDS, thiab cov coj nrog a + thiab - (nco qab qhov tsis zoo yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws)
• Tsis tas li, rau daim ntawv lo daj LED ob qho tib si zoo nrog R (liab) thiab G (ntsuab) vim nws yuav muaj ob txoj hauv kev
• Laum 1/8 "lossis 1/16" lub qhov me me hauv cov ntoo nyob ib sab ntawm txhua tus txhuas LED tawm los ntawm lub qhov hauv lub rooj tsavxwm
• Lus ceeb toom: Nco ntsoov tsis txhob tho txhua txoj hauv kev hla lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau hauv ntej! Tsuas yog 1/4 " - 1/2" qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pub cov xov hlau.
• Maj mam khoov hla cov LED coj thiab ntxig rau hauv lub qhov
• Tom ntej no, laum 1/8 "lossis 1/16" qhov me me txog ib nti deb ntawm qhov zoo+ dav hlau (s) ntawm txhua LED
• Sau qhov loj me ntawm tus tiv thaiv uas yuav nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv no raws li daim duab
• Tom ntej no, quav lossis txiav cov resistor coj thiab nthuav tawm txhua qhov sib txawv nrog qhov tsim nyog tiv thaiv
• Siv cov hlau txuas thiab cov laug, cov khoom siv sib txuas yuav tsum tau kov thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas ntawm txhua lub qhov
• Thaum kawg, muab dab dab kub kua nplaum rau ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas kom tuav tau cov khoom zoo dua thiab coj mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

Kauj Ruam 15: Txhim Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob

Ua raws daim duab los ua kev sib txuas ntawm cov LEDs, cov tiv thaiv, khawm khawm, piezo, lub teeb hloov thiab Arduino. Txhua kab uas yog xim dub hauv daim duab txuas nrog hauv av (GND) ntawm Arduino. Zoo ib yam li cov tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov ntoo, pub tag nrho cov xov hlau hauv av mus rau hauv lub qhov kom sib txuas ua ke nrog ib tus xaim uas yuav coj los ntawm pawg mus rau arduino. Ib zaug ntxiv, siv cov kua nplaum kub los xaim cov xov hlau mus rau qhov koj xav tau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

Kauj Ruam 16: Mount Arduino

Muab Arduino tso rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab txuas rau lub rooj tsavxwm siv cov ntsia hlau hla lub qhov me me ntawm ob sab lossis daim kab xev muaj zog.

Kauj Ruam 17: Ntxiv Cov Roj Teeb thiab Hloov Lub Hwj Chim

Yog tias koj tsis xav khiav lub rooj tsavxwm tawm ntawm USB lub zog, ntxiv 4AA roj teeb rau hauv Circuit Court siv pob roj teeb. Ntxiv qhov hloov me me ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg zoo thiab Arduino yuav tso cai rau koj qhib thiab tua hluav taws txij li niaj zaus Arduino Uno thiab cov LEDs yuav siv roj teeb nrawm.

Kauj Ruam 18: Code Arduino

Thawj tus lej rau Simon Hais Hais tau ua haujlwm zoo rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis kuv yuav tsum tau hloov kho qee yam kom suav nrog qhov yooj yim hla qhov hloov pauv mus rau LEDs ntxiv rau lwm hom. Cov vis dis aus qhia txog kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv qab no yog cov cai rau kev ua si tiav.

Kauj Ruam 19: Xeem, Txaus Siab, thiab Txawm Kho Kom Zoo

Nrog txhua yam txuas nrog, sim lub Circuit Court thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kuv tseem tsis tau ntxiv nraub qaum (lub npov) rau kuv, tab sis cov menyuam nyiam nws! Kuv yuav xaus tsuas yog ntim nws nrog ob peb daim ntoo lossis muab lub vaj huam sib luag tso rau hauv thaj chaw ua si. Zoo siab me nyuam gaming! Xav tias dawb los ntxiv koj tus kheej cov laj thawj thiab kev ua si rau qhov teeb tsa yooj yim no!