DIY CNC Sau Tshuab Siv GRBL: 16 Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Hauv txoj haujlwm no, kuv yuav qhia koj li cas yooj yim tsim koj tus kheej tus nqi qis Arduino CNC Plotter Siv Dawb thiab Qhib-Qhov Software!

Kuv tau hla ntau qhov kev qhia piav qhia yuav ua li cas tsim koj tus kheej lub cuab yeej CNC, tab sis tsis yog ib qho uas piav qhia ntxaws txog txhua yam ntxaws thiab software xav tau los ua kom tshwm sim. Kuv yuav tsum tau hla-xa nrog ntau qhov kev qhia kom ua kom txoj haujlwm no tshwm sim. Txhua yam suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm software siv tau hais hauv qhov kev qhia no. Yog li, kuv xav qhia qhov no rau zej zog rau txhua tus neeg uas xav tsim Txoj Haujlwm no.

Kauj Ruam 1: YUAV UA LI CAS

• Nema 17 Stepper Tsav (4-Hlau) x 2
• Arduino Uno R3
• CNC Shield V3 Rau Arduino Uno
• A4988 Stepper Tsav Tsheb x 2
• Threaded Rods x 2 (Raws li qhov koj xav tau)
• Plain Aluminium Qws x 2
• Super kua nplaum
• 5 hli Acrylic ntawv
• CNC Milling/Laser Cutter/3D Tshuab Luam Ntawv
• Micro Servo Tsav

Kauj Ruam 2: QHOV KEV PAB

Lub plawv ntawm lub tshuab no yog Arduino ua haujlwm

nrog CNC Shield thiab Stepper Motors. Stepper motors tau siv los ua tus X thiab Y axis. Ob lub laj kab txhua tus suav nrog ib lub cav tsav tsheb tau tsim thiab tsim ua siv cov khoom siv acrylic. Txhua lub axis raug tswj cais los ntawm Arduino khiav GRBL Firmware uas yog pub dawb thiab qhib-qhov chaw. Tus cwj mem txuas rau ntawm Z-Axis yog tswj hwm siv servo.

Kauj Ruam 3: TSHUAJ TIV THAIV

Rub tawm daim ntawv Illustrator thiab siv koj li Mill/LaserCutter/3D Tshuab Luam Ntawv los ua cov khoom rau tus ncej. Kuj txiav tawm cov kev txhawb nqa rau Stepper lub cev muaj zog.

Kauj Ruam 4: Tsim Tus Qauv Rau Tus Tsav Tsheb

Kuv 3D ua tus qauv rau tus qauv hauv Fusion 360 raws li qhov ntev ntawm kuv tus pas nrig thiab lub cev muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv stl thiab fusion tau txuas rau hauv qab no. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm kuv TinkerCAD profile. Rub tawm cov ntawv thiab luam tawm 3D Adapter.

Nyem rau qhov no rau TinkerCAD cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 5: TSEEM CEEB NTAWM GANTRIES

Sib sau ua ke CNC'd Acrylic daim kom phim cov duab uas pom los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub cav ntsug thiab txhawb nqa raws li qhia hauv daim duab. Ib yam li ntawd, sib sau Y gantry siv cov khoom acrylic

Kauj Ruam 6: MOUNTING Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Ntawm Ib Sab Ntawm Ib Leeg

Xaub-hauv cov txiv ntoo ntawm ob txoj hlua xov thiab cov pas nrig dawb thiab kho lawv hauv qhov chaw. Kaw ib daim ntawm acrylic nthuav tawm ntawm ob txoj hlua.

Kaw cov Y axis gantry rau ntawm daim acrylic,

Kauj Ruam 7: Ua Tus PEN HOLDER

CNC tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab muab tso ua ke los tsim cov txheej txheem uas tau qhia hauv cov duab. Muab cov Servo tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas siv cov kua nplaum.

Kauj Ruam 8: QHIA TSHUAB

Txuas cov txiv neej dhia hauv nruab nrab ntawm Cov Tsav Tsheb tuav kom pab tau cov kauj ruam me me.

txuas cov ntu seem raws li tau hais hauv kab duab kab.

Fais fab ntu siv 12v mov

Kauj Ruam 9: Txheeb Xyuas Cov VIDEO Los Ntawm CUAB YEEJ BUZZ Rau Cov Lus Qhia Kom Ntxaws ntawm Lub Tshuab Tsim Kho

Kuv tau ua tiav kuv txoj kev tsim kho txhua yam hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab no, txhua qhov qhab nia rau tus tswv.

Kauj ruam 10: SOFTWARE

Kauj Ruam 11: Nias GRBL mus rau ARDUINO

Lub Software tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ntawm Arduino uas tswj cov Motors yog GRBL. Txhawm rau nyem nws:

• Rub tawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv
• Ntxiv Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv rau Arduino IDE

• Qhib Piv txwv

  • Hauv qab MIGRBL
  • qhib grblupload
• Upload cov duab kos rau koj arduino.

Kauj ruam 12: INKSCAPE rau xa GCODE

Rub tawm Inkscape Version 0.47 los ntawm no. thiab nruab nws.

Kauj Ruam 13: DOWNLOAD thiab ADBING GRBL EXTENTION TO INKSCAPE

Rub tawm cov ntawv hauv qab no

Xa mus rau cov vis dis aus no kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov txuas ntxiv hauv Inkscape.

Kauj Ruam 14: UNIVERSAL G CODE SENDER

Rub tus Universal G Code sender thiab unzip nws.

LOS NTAWM NO.

Kauj Ruam 15: CALIBRATING THE STEPS PER MM FOR G CODE SENDER

Qhib G-Code Sender thov.

• Txuas Arduino rau Computer
• Xaiv qhov chaw sib txuas lus raug
• Ntaus Qhib los tsim kev sib txuas nrog arduino.
• Nkag mus rau Lub Tshuab Tswj Hom
• Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tshuab ua haujlwm raws txoj cai uas siv cov lus y y.
• muab txhua lub axis txav ntawm 1 nti thiab ntsuas qhov kev taug kev deb tiag
• Txav mus rau Command tab
• Ntaus hauv $$
• nco tseg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm $ 100 thiab $ 101 rau cov kauj ruam ib hli ntawm x thiab y axis feem.
• Siv "$ 100 =" txhawm rau kho cov kauj ruam ib hli ntawm x axis thiab "$ 101 =" rau y axis feem.
• Rov ua dua qhov no mus txog qhov kev mus kev deb yog qhov sib npaug raws li cov lus txib tau muab.

Kauj Ruam 16: Tsim GCODE FILE

• Qhib Inkscape
• Ntshuam cov duab xav tau thiab hloov nws mus rau txoj kev
• Hauv Kev Txuas Ntxiv, Siv MI GRBL EXTENSION.
• Nias thov thiab tsim GCODE FILE.
• Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv hom hauv GCODE Sender
• xaiv cov ntawv
• nyem xa

SIT BACK THIAB QHIA TSHUAB TSHUAB.