Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Lub PC !!: 12 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Yuav tsim PC li cas

• Phau ntawv qhia no yuav tsom mus rau muab PC ua ke. Cov no tsis suav nrog hauv phau ntawv qhia:

  • Nrhiav cov khoom
  • Txheeb xyuas kom sib haum
  • Hauv qhov tob saib seb txhua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua feem
  • Qhov twg thiab yuav yuav cov khoom li cas
  • Kauj ruam ib kauj ruam txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub operating system
• Phau ntawv qhia no yuav xav tias txhua feem tau txais lawm

Khoom siv

• Cov cuab yeej uas yuav los ua ke

  • Ntsia hlau tsav tsheb
  • Txiab
  • Lub thawv los yog lub tais kom muab cov ntsia hlau ruaj ntseg
  • Ib lub rooj loj los tso txhua ntu
  • Zip txuas rau kev tswj hwm cable

• Kov ib yam dab tsi Nws yog xim hlau kom tso tawm ib qho zoo li qub ua ntej kov ib feem twg

  Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo li qub

Kauj Ruam 1: Tau Txais Cov Khoom

Qhov Loj

• CPU (chav ua haujlwm nruab nrab)
• Motherboard GPU (Daim Duab Duab)
• PSU (Fais Fab Khoom)
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
• Cia
  • SSD (Solid State Drive)
  • HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
  • M.2
• CPU Txias (nyob ntawm CPU koj tau txais. Ntau ntxiv tom qab ntawd)
• Case

Yeem yeem

• Tsav kho qhov muag
• Kiv cua
• WIFI adapter
• Daim npav suab

Kauj ruam 2: Motherboard

Tshem tawm Motherboard los ntawm lub thawv

• Tsis txhob pov cov yas uas nws los rau hauv vim tias nws tiv thaiv zoo li qub thiab tuaj yeem siv los tso lub motherboard kom nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws.
• koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub thawv nws tuaj rau hauv

Saib ntawm daim duab Motherboard rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg rau txhua feem yuav txuas nrog

• Liab: CPU thiab CPU Txias
• Xiav: GPU
• RAM
• Paj yeeb: sab hauv WIFI adapter, daim npav suab, thiab lwm yam.
• Ntsuab: Pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag ntawm PC (ib feem ntawm rooj plaub)
• Xim av: SATA cov chaw nres nkoj rau SSD, HDD, thiab Kho Qhov Muag, M.2 NVME qhov
• Txiv kab ntxwv: PSU
• Dawb: Case Kiv cua
• Daj: rov qab vaj huam sib luag ntawm PC (ib feem ntawm Motherboard)

Kauj ruam 3: CPU rau Motherboard

• Tshem tawm CPU los ntawm nws lub npov.

• CPU yuav mus rau ntawm lub niam ntawv (sau Liab hauv daim duab duab hauv qib 3)

  • Ceev faj ntxiv thaum tuav CPU raws li nws qhov muag heev.

    • xyuas kom tsis txhob khoov ib qho ntawm tus pin, ib tus pin khoov tuaj yeem tsoo nws.
    • nco ntsoov tias koj kov qee yam xim hlau zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej ua ntej kov CPU. nws tseem ceeb heev rau ntu no.

• CPU yuav muaj daim duab peb sab ntawm ntug.

  qhov no yuav qhia koj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab CPU hauv niam ntawv. (sau rau hauv daim duab CPU hauv theem no)

• Qhib qhov nrov plig plawg ntawm lub niam ntawv los ntawm kev nqa cov qib hlau ntawm sab

  • Intel CPU muaj qhov npog rau CPU uas nce mus thaum lub qib tso tawm.
  • AMD tsis muaj qhov npog rau CPU, tab sis qib tseem yuav tsum tau tso CPU kom nyab xeeb.
• Nrhiav daim duab peb sab hauv lub niam ntawv thiab kho lawv ua ke.

• Maj mam tso CPU rau hauv lub niam ntawv.

  • yog tias koj ua raws nws kom raug nws yuav tsum cia li poob rau hauv yooj yim.
  • Tsis txhob thawb hnyav kom koj tsis khoov tus pin.

• Kaw tus pas nrig.

  • Intel:

    • kaw lub hau ua ntej.
    • thaum koj kaw lub qib, cov yas npog yuav tsum tawm tam sim. koj tuaj yeem pov cov yas ntawd pov tseg

  • AMD:

    cia li kaw tus qib

• Kev teeb tsa CPU tau ua tiav. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog CPU Txias

Kauj Ruam 4: CPU Txias rau Motherboard

• CPU Txias tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv kev teeb tsa nyob ntawm qhov koj muaj.

• Ua ntej tso CPU Txias, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj sov tso rau ntawm CPU

  • CPU Txias uas tuaj nrog AMD CPU yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj ua kom sov tso rau nws lawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem hla ntu "Thermal Paste installation" ntu.

  • Thermal muab tshuaj txhuam installation:

    • Qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab
    • Tsis tas yuav kis nws ib puag ncig, nws yuav muab faib los ntawm lub tshuab txias thaum teeb tsa
    • Tsis txhob tso ntau dhau vim nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv lub niam ntawv uas tuaj yeem tsoo nws.
    • Daim duab Thermal muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum qhia qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov thermal muab tshuaj txhuam los thov

• Yuav tsum muaj tabs ntawm lub motherboard los ntawm CPU. Ntawd yog qhov twg CPU Txias yuav txuas nrog

  Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawm lub motherboard, nws yuav tsum suav nrog lub txias thiab yuav muab ntsia rau hauv 4 qhov ncig CPU (sau nrog lub teeb grey xub ntawm daim duab Motherboard hauv Kauj Ruam 2.)

• Tam sim no txo CPU txias ntawm CPU, thiab xauv nws ntawm cov tabs. ces xauv nws
• cov kauj ruam kawg yog ntsaws CPU Cooler rau Motherboard (daim ntawv lo dawb hauv daim duab Motherboard. ib qho ze tshaj rau CPU). qhov no yuav ua rau lub zog txias dua

  feem ntau cov niam ntawv yuav muaj nws sau ua CPU_fan

Kauj ruam 5: RAM rau Motherboard

• Feem ntau cov niam ntawv muaj 4 RAM qhov tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. peb xav tias koj muaj 4 RAM qhov (Labeled ntshav hauv daim duab daim duab hauv kauj ruam 2.)
• Nyob ntawm seb koj muaj RAM ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas daim ntawv qhia lub niam ntawv ntawm qhov twg los txhawm rau txhim kho RAM.
• thawb ob lub latches ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib
• kab nce qhov nqis tes ntawm RAM thiab qhov qhib, tom qab ntawd thawb kom txog thaum koj hnov lub suab nyem thiab cov xaum tau rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev qub
• Rov ua dua kom txog thaum tag nrho RAM tau teeb tsa

Kauj Ruam 6: Npaj Rooj plaub

• Khiav koj rooj plaub

  • txheeb xyuas qhov PSU thiab cov cuab yeej cia mus

  • xyuas seb daim iav IO yuav nyob qhov twg

    • IO daim ntaub thaiv yog cov duab plaub uas muaj ntau qhov (suav nrog lub niam ntawv)
    • qee lub niam ntawv muaj IO daim ntaub thaiv nrog nws

• Nruab IO ntaub thaiv npog nyob tom qab ntawm rooj plaub

  • tseem ceeb ua qhov no ua ntej txhim kho lub motherboard rau hauv rooj plaub
  • yuav tsum snap rau qhov chaw
  • xyuas kom nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia zoo li lub niam ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 7: Motherboard rau Case

• Lob koj lub Motherboard thiab tso nws rau ntawm qhov sawv ntsug.

  • Qhov kev sawv ntsug yog qhov uas koj nce Motherboard hauv Case.
  • Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab tau kab nrog IO daim thaiv.

• Lob tus tsav tsheb ntsia hlau thiab ntswj lub motherboard nqes.

  Xyuas kom nws nruj thiab ruaj ntseg, tab sis tsis nruj heev

Kauj Ruam 8: PSU rau Rooj plaub

• Lob tus PSU thiab muab tso rau nws thaj tsam uas tsim nyog.

  • Feem ntau nws nyob hauv qab, tab sis qee zaum nws nyob saum
  • Nws lub qhov plaub fab loj nyob tom qab ntawm rooj plaub.
• Sab qhov twg lub pob thiab lub ntsaws rau lub hwj chim yuav tsum tawm los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub.
• Ntsia PSU hauv Qhov Chaw.

Kauj ruam 9: Cia rau Case

• M.2 NVME nyuaj tsav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lub motherboard, lwm yam khoom siv cia yuav txuas nrog los ntawm SATA cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Motherboard. (Cov ntawv xim av, daim npav NVME tau sau ua NVME hauv daim duab duab hauv kauj ruam 2.)

• Cov cuab yeej cia khoom muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw hauv rooj plaub, feem ntau yuav koom nrog ntswj nws rau hauv qhov chaw.

  txij li qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm rooj plaub, kuv xav hais qhia rau Case Case phau ntawv qhia

Kauj Ruam 10: Txuas Cov Cables

• Txuas PSU rau Motherboard

  • 2 qhov txuas yuav txuas ncaj qha rau lub motherboard (sau npe Txiv kab ntxwv hauv daim duab Motherboard hauv Kauj Ruam 2.)

    • 24 tus pin txuas rau lub hwj chim motherboard.
    • 8 tus pin txuas rau lub zog CPU.

  • Lob tus 24 tus pin txuas thiab ntsaws rau hauv (24 tus pin txuas duab muab rau hauv cov kauj ruam no)

    Nws tau muab tso rau ib sab ntawm RAM qhov

  • Lob tus 8 tus pin txuas thiab ntsaws nws (8 tus pin txuas duab muab rau hauv cov kauj ruam no)

    Nws tau tso rau sab laug ntawm lub motherboard, ze rau CPU

• Txuas lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag Pem Hauv Ntej mus rau Motherboard

  • Qhov no yog rau USB chaw nres nkoj, Suab thiab Microphone nkaus, thiab Lub Hwj Chim/Pib dua lub pob nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm Case.

    • USB 2.0 thiab USB 3.0 muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv ntawm cov niam ntawv.

      • USB 2.0 tau sau rau hauv niam ntawv raws li F_USB1 thiab F_USB2.

        Nws tsis txawv qhov twg koj siv

      • USB 3.0 tau sau rau hauv niam ntawv li USB3.0_1 thiab USB3.0_2

        • Nws tsis txawv qhov twg koj siv.
        • Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsuas muaj USB 3.0 ntsaws yog li tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog USB 2.0 qhov tsis siv.
        • Txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem qhia nws USB 3.0 yog los ntawm kev saib ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj hauv rooj plaub thiab nws xiav.

  • Suab thiab Microphone nkaus mus rau hauv tib lub qhov

    Nws daim ntawv lo F_audio hauv niam ntawv

  • Lub zog/pib dua khawm yog nyuab dua me ntsis. Nqa koj daim ntawv qhia kev niam ntawv vim tias nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv theem no.

    • Cov no yog cov txuas uas tau sau npe

      • POWER SW: fais fab hloov
      • POWER LED: LED teeb thaum lub PC qhib
      • RESET SW: rov pib dua
      • HDD LED: LED teeb rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj
    • Phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia koj qhov twg txhua qhov txuas yuav txuas nrog

• Kiv cua rau motherboard/PSU

  • Cov kiv cua tuaj yeem txuas rau PSU lossis motherboard.

    • Motherboard (Labeled White in the Motherboard picture.)

      • Lawv tau nthuav tawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub niam ntawv vim tias Case Cov Kiv cua kuj tau nthuav tawm ib ncig ntawm rooj plaub
      • Lawv tuaj hauv 4 lossis 3 tus pin txuas. Nws zoo rau ntsaws rau hauv 3 tus pin txuas rau 4 tus pin ntsaws rau tus kiv cua.

    • PSU

      • Kuv qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog siv qhov no thaum koj muaj kiv cua ntau dua li ntsaws rau hauv Motherboard.
      • tsuas yog ntsaws tus kiv cua rau ib qhov chaw.
      • Daim duab txuas rau PSU tau muab rau hauv theem no.

• Cia ntaus ntawv rau motherboard thiab PSU

  • NVME yuav tsis xav tau kev txuas ntxiv ib zaug teeb tsa ntawm lub niam ntawv.

  • HDD thiab SSD yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv ob lub motherboard thiab PSU. Ob leeg siv tib lub ntsaws

    • Lob SATA cov xov hluav taws xob thiab ntsaws nws rau hauv HDD/SSD, tom qab ntawd ntsaws lwm qhov kawg rau lub motherboard (Labeled Brown hauv Daim Duab Duab hauv kauj ruam 2.)
    • Lob SATA fais fab cable thiab ntsaws rau hauv HDD/SSD.

Kauj ruam 11: GPU rau Motherboard

• GPU yog ntu kawg los ntsaws rau hauv, cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa RAM.

• Nrhiav lub PCIe qhov ntawm lub motherboard (Labeled Blue hauv daim duab duab)

  Feem ntau muaj 2 qhov qhib, Kuv hais kom siv sab saum toj

• Ua ntej txhim kho GPU ntswj ntsia hlau 2 rooj plaub nyob tom qab ntawm Case uas haum rau PCIe qhov koj yuav siv.
• Xyuas seb lub latch puas qis.
• Teem GPU rau PCIe qhov thiab thawb kom txog thaum koj hnov lub suab nyem thiab lub latch kaw.
• Ntsia lub GPU mus rau qhov chaw uas koj tau tshem cov kab zauv hauv rooj plaub rau kev txhawb nqa.

• Lob tus txuas uas sau tias PCIe los ntawm PSU thiab ntsaws nws rau hauv GPU, yog tias tsim nyog.

  • qee GPU tsis xav tau ntsaws rau hauv PSU, koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm GPU tsis muaj ntsaws.
  • Dab tsi txuas cov GPU xav tau tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm GPU.

Kauj ruam 12: Qhib PC

• Tam sim no txhua yam tau ntsaws rau hauv, koj kaw rooj plaub.

• Qhov tsuas yog ua tam sim no yog qhib lub PC thiab teeb tsa Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm.

  • Windows (nrov tshaj plaws)
  • Linux (dawb)
  • Mac OS (Kuv tsis paub txawm tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv theej ntawm no)
• Zoo siab koj tau tsim koj lub PC. Muaj Kev lom zem:)