Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Bumpin 'Electronic Track: Qhia Ua Suab Paj Nruag rau FL Studio: 6 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Txais tos

Phau ntawv qhia no yuav pab tus pib tsim cov nkauj nruab nrab hauv kev siv FL Studio los tsim ntau yam ntawm Electronic Dance Music. Nws yuav ua tiav los ntawm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ib zaj nkauj, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab kev dag uas cov tsim tawm tshiab yuav pom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsoo hauv av nrog FL Studio qhov kev hem thawj.

Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua qhov ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag yuav raug npog, qee cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav raug nthuav tawm. Cov neeg tsim khoom nruab nrab tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim nrog rau kev sib xyaw thiab ua ke cov lus qhia.

Koj xav tau dab tsi:

· FL Studio 10 lossis tshaj saud

· Software Synthesizer (Loj, Serum, thiab lwm yam)

· Ua siab ntev

Lus Txhais

• Kev Ua Haujlwm - ntu ntu ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim nkauj; txheej txheem rov ua dua rau kev ua qauv, qauv nkauj, thiab sib xyaw
• Loop - ntu ntawm cov suab uas tau ua ntau thiab ntau dua, tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj tswv yim hauv txoj kab lossis ib qho piv txwv
• Sib tov - txoj kev suab sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg; kev sib xyaw yog txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov suab thiab zaus kom ntseeg tau yooj yim ntawm kev mloog. Nyiam rau txoj kev sib txawv xim xim hloov pauv thiab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm daim ntaub
• Wrapper - lub qhov rais uas FL Studio qhib sib txawv plugins
• Riser-Ib zaug lossis ib txheej suab xws li cov hlau lead lossis "cheb" uas nce hauv suab lossis ntim qeeb kom thiaj li tsim tau qhov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig Downsweep-Cov cuab yeej hloov pauv uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thim rov qab ntawm lub riser

(Duab qhov chaw:

Kauj Ruam 1: Ua Ntej Pib Zaj Nkauj

Nco tseg:

Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig los ua qee qhov kev npaj ua ntej tsim cov suab. Yog tias koj xis nyob dhia ncaj rau hauv txoj kev, yog li ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau nws. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj txoj cai thaum nws los txog rau lub sijhawm lossis kev txiav txim siab muaj tswv yim rau kev tsim nkauj.

Pib los ntawm kev xaiv lub sijhawm uas haum rau koj nyiam hom nkauj. Nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus uas koj txiav txim siab yam twg thiab hom twg ntawm zaj nkauj yuav mus. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav npog cov txheej txheem kev ua kom tiav qee lub suab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lwm yam.

Nco tseg:

Ua ntej tsim ntau lub suab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj koj txoj haujlwm xws li nws yuav yooj yim mus nrhiav txhua tus qauv thiab nws qhov chaw hauv tov khoom.

Lub koom haum

Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub suab tshiab lossis cov tshuaj sib txuas nws muaj nws lub npe, cov npe nkauj, thiab cov channel sib tov, txhua yam tuaj yeem hloov npe thiab xim-xim!

Npe koj cov qauv ib yam piav qhia yog li koj tsis tas yuav tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lawv

Txoj cai nyem qhov khoom koj xav hloov cov khoom ntawm yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv "hloov npe/xim"

Nyem rau ntawm tus tsim hluav taws xob lossis tus qauv thiab nyem rau sab saum toj sab laug xub ntawm lub qhwv, tom qab ntawd xaiv "cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw dawb", uas muab cov tshuaj sib txuas rau qhib qhib tov khoom tom ntej. Cov channel sib tov kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab xim rau lub hom phiaj kev teeb tsa

Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag koj txoj haujlwm tag nrho ua tus qauv tshiab yog li koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no txhua lub sijhawm. Nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm FL Studio, nyem Cov Ntaub Ntawv -> Txuag raws li tus Qauv.

Kauj Ruam 2: Pib Zaj Nkauj

Nco tseg:

Qee tus neeg nyiam tsim lub nruas loops ua ntej, tab sis nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ua kom nyob deb dua hauv cov txheej txheem tsim kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua kom tiav uas cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm zaj nkauj, uas yog suab paj nruag thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Feem ntau, cov tsim khoom yuav mloog tib lub nruas thiab suab paj nruas loops ntau zaus kho qhov cuam tshuam thiab sib npaug kom tau txais qhov "zoo meej" sib xyaw. Tam sim no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tau txais ntau lub tswv yim ntawm lub rooj kom ntau li ntau tau. Cov teebmeem thiab kev sib luag yuav tau hais nyob hauv ntu tom qab.

Sampling

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pib zaj nkauj, tab sis ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws yog piv txwv. Hauv online koj yuav pom muaj ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm ua ntej thiab suab nrov uas muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov melodically.

1. Thaum koj pom tus qauv tsim nyog, rub lub.mp3 lossis.wav cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv "channel rack". Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus qauv qub yog nyob hauv, yog li lub suab thiab lub sijhawm ncab tuaj yeem hloov kho kom haum rau koj lub sijhawm xaiv. Kho lub pob "lub sijhawm" xws li koj lub suab sib dhos zoo li thawj daim clip lub sijhawm, tso tawm rau sab saud.
2. Ib lub plugin zoo los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv yog "GTune" (Daim duab 1). Qhib lub plugin no ntawm "tus tswv" tov khoom khiav. Ua si cov qauv thaum saib GTune's interface, thiab nws yuav qhia koj tias cov ntawv sau tseg piv txwv li cas!
3. Luag qhov clip los ntawm tus qauv coj mus rau playlist thiab kho lub suab kom txog thaum koj ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub sijhawm ncab lub sijhawm rau cov teebmeem sib txawv. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los nyem cov hlau nplaum nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm cov npe thiab xaiv "tsis muaj". Cov qauv no yuav tsim lub hauv paus rau koj cov nkauj thiab cov qauv nkauj. Nco ntsoov tias koj tig rov qab rau snapping rau "cell" thaum koj npaj txhij tso cov qauv ntawm cov npe!

Kauj ruam 3: Khiav Layout

Nco tseg:

Qhov qhia tawm ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub suab nruas thiab cov suab nrov uas tau nce zuj zus ntxiv, kom txog thaum muaj suab nkauj "tawg" tau qhia. Nqe lus no yog qhov uas koj muaj qee qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob dhia mus rau "nqaij thiab qos yaj ywm" ntawm zaj nkauj txawm hais tias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kev ua lag luam vam meej.

Nkauj Qauv

1. Intro
2. Kev tawg
3. Buildup
4. Poob
5. (Rov ua dua 2-4)

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hloov pauv tau yooj yim ntawm cov ntu no ntawm zaj nkauj siv risers, nqes hav, thiab nruas. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj zog koj xav kom koj cov nkauj ua, tag nrho kev tawg tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho kom poob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam pom tias qeeb lossis yooj yim zom zaws muab chav ua pa rau lwm txoj kev nyuaj. Cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj nyob hauv qhov tawg muaj xws li piano chords, "plucky" synths, thiab kev hais lus suab.

Kauj Ruam 4: Tsim Lub Hauv Paus

Basic Melody

Qhib cov khoom siv hluavtaws xws li Sylenth1, Serum, lossis Massive, thiab xaiv qhov yooj yim preset xws li piano lossis tooj dag kom yooj yim mloog. Rau kev vam meej ntau dua thiab ntev dua cov nkauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov nkauj uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 8-16 kab kom nws tsis txhob rov ua dua. Rau cov nkauj nquag dua, suab paj nruag 4 bar uas sib txawv thoob plaws tuaj yeem txaus yog tias lwm lub suab sib txawv

Nyem rau ntawm koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab qhib lub piano yob. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntawv sau tseg uas yog siv tus cwj mem los tso cov ntawv ib zaug, lossis cov cuab yeej txhuam kom nyem thiab luag rau ntau daim ntawv ua ke. Nws yuav pab tau los ua piv txwv thaum tsim koj cov nkauj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob twj ywm hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Thaum koj muaj suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov khoom sib dhos "thaj", lossis tus yam ntxwv thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab

Melody Tips & Tricks

Luam cov nkauj thiab hloov nws nce lossis nqis ib qho octave yuav ua rau "chord" cov nyhuv - txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nias ctrl+A, tom qab ntawd ctrl+C, tom qab ntawd ctrl+V, thiab thaum kawg ctrl+ua haujlwm+nce lossis nqis xub. (ctrl+nce lossis nqis xub hloov cov ntawv xaiv los ntawm ib semitone)

Cov nkauj hauv tsev muaj ntau yam sib txawv, thiab yog li cov nkauj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis nyuaj heev. Sim ua ke ob lub suab sib txawv nrog cov suab sib txawv sib txawv hauv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv mus los

Qee cov khoom siv hluavtaws muaj qhov "legato" uas yuav "ua viav vias" rau daim ntawv tom ntej yog tias nws tau ua ntej ua ntej ib qho ntxiv. Pab kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no ntawm koj tus neeg tsim hluav taws xob thiab txuas ntxiv cov ntawv koj xav tau cov txiaj ntsig no kom xaus tom qab pib sau ntawv tom ntej

Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm 3 txheej suab paj nruag, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv nkauj nkauj hauv tsev!

Kauj ruam 5: Synthesis

Nco tseg:

Serum thiab Sylenth1 yog ob lub plugins uas muaj zog thiab pheej yig uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txoj kev them nyiaj ntawm $ 10-13 las hauv ib hlis. Nws tsis tas yuav yuav cov khoom siv hluavtaws tabsis, vim qee qhov yooj yim tshaj plugins dawb los ntawm FL Studio muaj zog heev. Thaum qhov Qhia Qhia no qhia Sylenth1, cov lus qhia tuaj yeem siv rau ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob txawm hais tias.

Ua

Koj zaj nkauj yuav suav nrog ntau hom "coj", uas yuav raug txhais raws li cov suab paj nruag ntau zaus sib txuas los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov piv txwv sib txawv, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas suav nrog sine, saw, square, thiab daim duab peb sab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog txheej txheem siab dua, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom koj nyeem phau ntawv qhia lossis dhau los paub me ntsis nrog koj cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke txhawm rau tsim koj li kev coj ua. (Yog tias koj yog tus pib, nws yog qhov siv tau los pib siv lub suab nrov ua ntej uas tuaj nrog lub tshuab hluavtaws, pom los ntawm nias tus xub dawb nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm daim ntawv qhwv.)

Super-Saw Lead

Qhib koj qhov haujlwm uas tau xaiv thiab xaiv thawj zaug lossis "pib" preset

Muaj plaub qhov "oscillators", cov tshuab tseem ceeb uas rov ua dua qee qhov kev hloov pauv sai heev. Hauv Sylenth1, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov nthwv dej, txhua tus nrog lawv tus kheej lub suab sib txawv. Tig rau ntau tus oscillators nrog cov duab sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov sib xyaw ua suab txias. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog "suab nrov", uas yuav tsim qhov xwm txheej txuas ntxiv ntawm txhua qhov ua rau nthwv dej.

Tig lub pob qhov ntim txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov oscillators thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau teeb tsa kom pom nthwv dej

Qhib lub suab ntawm ib tus oscillator mus rau 8, thiab tig lub pob "tshem tawm" mus txog li 1/3 ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws

Yog tias lub suab ua dhau los "tsis txaus ntseeg", tig lub suab mus rau ib lub octave ntawm tus oscillator interface. Tam sim no koj muaj lub hauv paus supersaw txhuas!

Qhib cov ntawv "R" qhov uas nws hais tias "Amp Env"

Qhov no yuav ntxiv "tso tawm" rau cov hlau lead, lossis lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab tso tseg ua si ceeb toom tias cov hlau lead yuav txuas ntxiv mus ua si thiab taug kev mus. Kev tso tawm yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub suab ntau dua thiab tsis nrawm dua. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tam sim no tso qee qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlau lead no kom nws suab tsawg dua "nyoos" lossis "qhuav".

Nias lub npov ib sab ntawm "Reverb" thiab "Ncua Sijhawm". Cov teeb tsa ntawm cov teebmeem no yuav tsis raug tshawb hauv phau ntawv qhia no, tab sis nws yooj yim los ua si nrog cov chaw kom mus txog qhov koj xav tau lub suab

Kauj Ruam 6: Sib tov

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua li ntawd, muab koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso rau qhov sib tov sib xyaw dawb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua lub suab hauv koj zaj nkauj yuav muaj nws tus kheej sib tov kom koj thiaj yooj yim kho lawv cov ntim. Kev sib xyaw yog cov ncauj lus nyuaj, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom ntseeg tau tias lub suab hauv ib zaj nkauj zoo.

Txhua zaj nkauj muaj ntau zaus xws li 20 Hz txog 20 kHz, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tib neeg kev hnov lus. Cov kab no tuaj yeem tawg ua sub bass (20-80 Hz), ntses bass thaj tsam (li 80-160 Hz), nruab nrab-ntau (160-3000 Hz), thiab ntau zaus (3000-20000 Hz).

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov ntau zaus muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub suab nrov yog kev tswj ntim thiab sib npaug. Cov cuab yeej sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau zaus sib txawv, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau hloov kho tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb rau kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas koj tau xaiv

Tsis tau teeb tsa txoj cai tswj hwm kom sib xyaw txhua lub sijhawm. Txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog tias yog qee yam suab zoo ces siv nws! Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb nrog qhov no yog qhov pib tsim tawm koj lub pob ntseg tsis muaj kev cob qhia thiab koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo li cas

Nco tseg:

Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw tuaj yeem sib piv raws li daim ntaub uas siv rau tha xim. Cov xim sib txawv xim yog koj cov twj paj nruag, thiab txhuam txhuam yog koj qhov kev npaj ntawm cov twj no. Intuitively, yog tias tus neeg pleev xim yooj yim tso ntau xim rau ib leeg ua qhov xim yuav yog qee yam tsis zoo li cov xim qub, thiab yuav tsis zoo li txhua! Tib lub tswv yim siv rau koj cov twj paj nruag thiab lawv cov zaus. Yog tias ob lub twj paj nruag nyob hauv tib zaus, lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg thiab tsis muaj suab zoo txhua. Yog tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke tag nrho mus siab dua xoom decibels, cov twj paj nruag yuav "clip" lossis hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txiav tsis raug. Nov yog qhov sib npaug thiab kev tswj ntim tuaj rau hauv kev ua si.

Kev sib luag

Ua ntej tshaj, qhib lub tov khoom thiab xaiv txoj hauv kev, uas cov khoom sib txuas tau txuas rau. Nyem ib qho ntawm cov xub thiab xaiv "Fruity Parametric EQ 2". Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntim ntawm txhua qhov ntau ntawm cov zaus. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo lossis "txiav" qhov ntau zaus ntau dua li txhawb lawv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txiav. Nov yog qee qhov lus qhia dav dav rau kev sib npaug ntawm cov twj sib txawv.

Ua-Txiav qhov qis kawg nkaus, ib puag ncig 200-300 Hz txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo nrog nruas thiab ntses bass. Thaum ua ntau txoj hauv kev ua si ib zaug, sim txiav qhov nruab nrab-zaus ntawm txhua lub suab uas cuam tshuam rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlau lead tsawg tshaj plaws. Txhawb me ntsis ib puag ncig 10 kHz yog tias "muaj suab nrov" lossis "swishy" cov nyhuv xav tau

Bass-Txiav qis dua 20-30 Hz kom tshem tawm qhov tsis hnov suab uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog nruas; cov kauj ruam no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tab sis tsim nyog rau cov hais lus loj heev xws li cov koom haum & kev hais kwv txhiaj. Boost maj mam los ntawm 40-160 Hz thiab txiav qis dua 300 Hz

Kick - Qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ncaws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj tswv yim nyob ntawm qhov tonality ntawm tus qauv. Nco ntsoov tias koj ncaws tawm los yog nyob ib puag ncig 60-200 Hz, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tsoo nrog cov ntses bass thaj tsam vim tias koj feem ntau yuav tsis ua si lawv tib lub sijhawm. Txiav zaus ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm 200-2000 Hz, vim tias qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ncaws tus yam ntxwv. 2-10 kHz yog qhov ntau uas yuav txiav txim siab li cas "punchy" koj ncaws yog, thiab qib zaus hauv qhov no feem ntau yog kev txiav txim siab muaj tswv yim

Snare-Ib qho ntawm cov suab tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws los sib npaug, txhawb nqa ib puag ncig 200-400 Hz. 500-1000 Hz ntau zaus feem ntau muaj qhov tsis xav tau ntau thiab koj yuav tsum txiav xaiv hauv qhov no. Zaus ntawm 2-10 kHz yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau "tawg" lossis "snap" ntawm qhov ntxiab, yog li sim nrog txhawb me ntsis ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv qhov no

Koj yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj sib npaug txhua lub suab hauv koj zaj nkauj, txawm tias nws tsuas yog txiav tawm qhov tsis xav tau. Nws ib txwm ua tau tias qee yam uas koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj cov cuab yeej!

Tam sim no koj paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim nkauj hauv FL Studio. Hmoov zoo hauv koj txoj kev ua suab paj nruag!