Cov txheej txheem:
- Kauj Ruam 1: Lub Teeb
- Kauj Ruam 2: Qhov Teeb Pom Kev
- Kauj Ruam 3: Lub Sijhawm Soldering
- Kauj Ruam 4: Nws Puas Ua Haujlwm?
- Kauj Ruam 5: Daim Npav Ua Lag Luam Autodialling
- Kauj Ruam 6: Tshooj rau Dialer
- Kauj Ruam 7: Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- Kauj ruam 8: Programming Card
- Kauj Ruam 9: Tsim Cov Duab
- Kauj ruam 10: Qhib nws
- Kauj ruam 11: Encapsulating Nws
- Kauj Ruam 12: Sau Nws Vol II
- Kauj Ruam 13: Sau Nws Vol III
- Kauj ruam 14: Txhua yam ua tiav
Video: Daim Npav Ua Lag Luam Loj: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26
Kuv twv tsis muaj leej twg tau muab daim npav lag luam rau koj ua ntej uas tau hu koj los ntawm nws tus kheej! Nyeem ntawv kom paub seb kuv tau ua li cas….
Koj puas nyiam ua tej yam? Koj puas ua nws rau nyiaj, lossis xav tau? Yog tias yog, koj xav tau daim npav ua lag luam. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev tshaj tawm zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis peb txhua tus paub tias daim npav ua lag luam tsis txaus siab thiab raug pov tseg. Kuv tau ua si nrog cov yas lossis cov ntawv tsis muaj hlau ua ntej - cov no yog qhov txias heev, tab sis raug nqi ntau, thiab tsis yog qhov sib txawv tiag tiag "koj". Koj puas ua cov khoom tawm ntawm tawv? Tom qab ntawd ua daim npav lag luam tawv. Koj puas ua daim npav txais tos xuas tes ua? Tom qab ntawd ua koj daim npav lag luam zoo li ib qho ntawm cov no! Txawm tias zoo dua, ua ib qho uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau leej twg koj tab tom muab rau, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem raug pov tseg. Kuv tab tom tsim hluav taws xob, yog li cas txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj rau tshaj tawm kuv cov txuj ci tshaj li daim npav ua lag luam hluav taws xob. Nov yog ob qhov kev sim "huab" daim npav lag luam uas yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau ib tus neeg muab pov tseg - ib qho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tswb ntiv nplhaib tseem ceeb thiab ib daim npav uas ua rau kuv hu los ntawm nws tus kheej! Qhov no muaj lub khoos phis tawj sab hauv nrog lub zog ua haujlwm ntau dua li tau siv thawj tus neeg ya saum ntuj mus rau lub hli (Tsis yog, Kuv tsis hais dab tsi!), Tseem tshuav qhov tseem ceeb raug nqi tsawg dua 50 xees. Kuv kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho uas txuas rau hauv USB chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub khoos phis tawj kom tib neeg tuaj yeem xa email tuaj rau kuv ncaj qha los ntawm qhov txuas, lossis saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias cov tswv yim no tsis ntes koj, tej zaum lawv yuav tua koj lub tswv yim xav seb koj tuaj yeem ua daim npav tshwj xeeb uas siv koj li kev txawj thiab qhia rau tib neeg li cas koj muaj tswv yim.
Kauj Ruam 1: Lub Teeb
Kuv yuav tsis ua rau koj - ob daim npav no xav tau qee qhov kev tsim kho hnyav, thiab yog ob qho kev sim (tshwj xeeb yog tus hu xov tooj), yog li tsis muaj tus pib ua haujlwm, tab sis tos kom txog thaum koj pom lub ntsej muag ntawm thawj tus neeg koj muab ib qho ntawm no rau ! Tsis txhob sim cov qauv no tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau ua tiav ob peb yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ua ntej - lawv xav tau cov txuj ci zoo, thiab hom phiaj ib txoj hauv kev los ua qee cov ntawv luam tawm Circuit Board, txawm hais tias yog tias koj cov txuj ci soldering zoo tiag tiag, thiab koj tsuas yog ua qee yam, nws muaj peev xwm ua cov ntawv ntawm ob daim npav no yam tsis muaj cov phiajcim hauv Circuit Court, thiab tsuas yog "taw tes rau taw tes" txuas hluav taws xob - kuv tus qauv tau ua tiav zoo li no. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm ob. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv qee daim npav PVC los ua daim ntawv xaim siv tes (txuas ntxiv nyeem kom pom cov txheej txheem no siv hauv "tus hu xov tooj"), ua cov ntawv luam tau yooj yim dua nrog PCB kom raug. Kev qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau PCB yog dhau qhov uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau sim ua ntej, nws yog cov txheej txheem zoo tiag tiag uas tuaj yeem ua thiab qhib ntau qhov suav tsis txheeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob. Nov yog cov lus qhia ntawm kev hloov pauv yooj yim PCB - tus kheej kuv pom ntau dua thiab rov ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog txoj kev yees duab - tsis tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia rau qhov no, tab sis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib - Kuv siv 500W pheej yig heev halogen lub teeb los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv cheeb tsam kom nthuav tawm kuv li ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho, kos thiab ua kom zoo. Yog tias muaj kev thov txaus, kuv yuav tau txais qee qhov "teeb" thiab "dialer" cov laug cam ua lag luam txawm li cas los xij, xav tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais PCB ua, cov ntaub ntawv uas kuv siv tau suav nrog hauv qab no - qhov no tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm cov qauv duab pob. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem EPS cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab ntawd sim 300dpi bitmapped version suav nrog hauv qab no ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau pob PCB tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuv xav tau cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txawv ntawm kuv, yog li tsuas yog siv tes tsim tus qauv ntawm pob ntawv duab. Qhov no tso cai rau kuv suav nrog kuv lub npe rau hauv lub rooj tsav xwm hauv Circuit tiag - qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no mus tab sis yog kuv lub npe! Yog tias koj xav tsim cov khoom tsim nyog, tej zaum koj yuav xav muab cov duab tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tom qab koj tau hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 2: Qhov Teeb Pom Kev
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom - PCB, npib cell (CR2032), tus tuav lub npib ntawm tes, 3mm LED (txhua xim yuav tsum zoo), PCB -mount hloov, thiab tiv thaiv. Daim ntawv teev cov ntu ua tiav rau ob txoj haujlwm muaj nyob hauv qhov txuas hauv qab no yog tias koj xav nrhiav qhov twg los rau qee qhov ntawm cov khoom siv no. Tus nqi ntawm tus tiv thaiv feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 68 ohm rau feem ntau cov xim LEDs. Nws yog cov cuab yeej siv saum npoo av, yog li me me - hom yam uas koj tau txais tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb - Kuv tau siv pob "1206" raws li nws yooj yim dua los siv, tab sis 0805 lossis 0603 pob tuaj yeem muab muag rau ib yam yog tias koj muaj zoo qhov muag! Yog tias koj siv lub teeb xiav lossis dawb LED, lawv tau txhais tias yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob ntau heev los siv nrog ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tab sis yog tias koj siv lub teeb ci, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tawm tsam tag nrho (luv nrog blob ntawm cov laug) lossis siv "0 ohm resistor") thiab lub teeb, txawm hais tias tsis siv zog tag nrho, yuav tsum ci heev (saib cov duab ntawm nws tig rau ob peb nplooj ntawv tom qab). Koj xav kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj 3mm LED koj tuaj yeem pom - muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo ntawm ebay, uas feem ntau yog qhov chaw pheej yig tshaj los nrhiav cov no.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ntawm ob txoj haujlwm no ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, suav nrog yuav ua li cas thiaj li xaiv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kom raug, saib cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntxiv uas kuv tau tshaj tawm hauv qab no ib yam. Kuv tuaj yeem ua ib pawg ntawm 100 qhov no rau hauv qab $ 1 txhua, suav nrog PCB -tsis zoo rau qee qhov kev lag luam hnyav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem zaum txawm tias ib nrab tus nqi no yog tias koj mob siab txog ua cov no ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub roj teeb tuav (saib cov ntawv sau hauv ntu ntu hais txog kev siv cov roj teeb txuas).
Kauj Ruam 3: Lub Sijhawm Soldering
Kuv ntshai ua tiav cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis yog nyob hauv qhov kev qhia ntawm no, tab sis lub teeb yog yooj yim heev rau cov laug. Kuv muab lub lauj kaub ntawm cov hlau txuas, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum tuav ib qho kawg ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kuv tus ntiv tes lossis qee tus tweezers, Kuv siv qhov blob no mus rau ib qho kawg ntawm cov khoom siv. Tom qab ntawd kuv txuas lwm qhov kawg, thiab thaum kawg rov qab mus rau thawj qhov kawg thiab rov ua dua. Txhua qhov khoom tuaj yeem tso rau ib puag ncig tshwj tsis yog rau LED - rau qhov no yog cov hlau lead ntev dua yog qhov zoo (kos ua ntej koj ua kom luv!), Thiab yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntawm PCB hauv daim duab no (tom ntej ntawm tus tiv thaiv). Qhov tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia los ntawm kev nrhiav lub tiaj tiaj ntawm ib sab ntawm LED lub yas npog.
Kauj Ruam 4: Nws Puas Ua Haujlwm?
Ntxig lub roj teeb nrog rau sab zoo, thiab nias lub pob, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj lub teeb tseem ceeb ua haujlwm! Raws li kuv tau hais, qhov kev tsim qauv no yog kev sim ua qauv nkaus xwb - yog tias kuv tsim cov no rau ntawm pawg, kuv yuav hloov qee yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Kuv yuav ua rau pawg thawj coj saib tseem me dua (rau tus nqi), thiab muab lub npe/cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj ntawm qhov thim rov qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kuv kuj tseem yuav hloov pauv CR2032 xov tooj mus rau CR2016 vim qhov no yog qhov me dua, thiab txiav lub qhov nyob hauv pawg thawj coj los txhawm rau nws ua kab. Qhov no yuav ua rau txhua yam nyias nyias heev. Kuv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kaw lub rooj tsavxwm hauv cov cua sov kom pom tseeb tubing lossis zoo li, kom tsis txhob nws luv ntawm cov yuam sij thaum nyob hauv hnab tshos.
Koj puas xav tias koj tuaj yeem lis tus qauv tsim tau zoo dua? Yog tias yog, nyeem kom pom yuav ua li cas "daim npav autodialing" ua haujlwm …
Kauj Ruam 5: Daim Npav Ua Lag Luam Autodialling
Kuv yuav tsis sim yaum koj tias qhov no yog qhov tsim muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tshiab tsis txaj muag - ib qho uas tau tsim los ua qhov khoom tawm rau muab rau kuv ua tus coj zoo. Lub tswv yim yog tias nws tau hu xov tooj tuaj rau kuv los ntawm kev xa cov suab nrov nrov (Hu "DTMF") uas lub xov tooj siv siv los hu xov tooj. Koj khaws lub xov tooj, tuav lub ces kaum ntawm daim npav mus rau lub qhov ncauj, thiab coj mus rhaub nws, thiab daim npav tso cov suab nrov no, thiab hu kuv tus lej. Xav txog daim npav tos txais suab paj nruag ntawm steroids - koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau nws kom hu rau tus lej, thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov kho yooj yim los ua suab paj nruag lossis txawm hais lus cov lus muab kho me ntsis kho vajtse thiab qee qhov cim xeeb ntxiv. Kuv tuaj yeem ua ib pawg ntawm cov no rau ib ncig $ 2.00 txhua tus - tus nqi zoo ib yam rau qee cov ntawv flash etched stainless hlau phaib, tab sis ntau ntau yam muaj tswv yim! Lub proto tau kim dua me ntsis, vim feem ntau yog tus nqi ntawm qee cov roj teeb uas muag tau (ntau ntxiv txog qhov no tom qab). Zoo li lub teeb ua lag luam daim npav, nws tsis txhais tau tias yuav muab tawm hauv ntau pua - Kuv muaj tus qauv "tho txawv" daim npav lag luam rau cov uas tsuas xav tau kuv cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj thiab lwm tus rau cov uas kuv tau sim ua tiag!
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam vim tias muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm me me tswj tau - tam sim no lawv me me thiab pheej yig heev, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov khoom pov tseg. Qhov kuv siv yog tsim los ntawm "Microchip", thiab raug nqi 39 xees hauv qhov ntau (thiab tsis ntau ntau hauv ib leeg). Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhua qhov haujlwm me uas koj sau, thiab tuaj yeem ua nws ntawm 4 lab cov lus qhia ib pliag. Kuv tuaj yeem thov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb (tam sim no), tias kuv muaj daim npav lag luam ntse tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb! Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb tsa lub microcontroller los ua ib tus lej ntawm yam uas haum hauv qhov kev pab cuam nco hloov - tej zaum ib qho yooj yim version ntawm "daim npav lag luam teeb" piav qhia ua ntej uas muaj lub teeb ci lossis txawm tias "SOS" muaj nuj nqi Koj lub tswv yim yog qhov txwv ntawm no. Kev ceeb toom me ntsis ua ntej, txawm hais tias - qhov no zoo thiab tiag tiag hauv chav kawm ntawm cov cuab yeej sim - nws xav tau kev hloov kho kom tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej lub xov tooj, thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov xov tooj. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub PABX (xov tooj lag luam), nyob ntawm hom khoom. Kuv muaj kev paub me ntsis hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab qee cov cuab yeej ntsuas zoo ntawm kuv qhov pov tseg, thiab qhov kev tsim qauv no tsis teeb tsa tiag tiag kom siv tau ntseeg tau ntawm txhua lub xov tooj, yog li tsuas yog "cov kws sim siab" thiab cov uas txaus siab txhim kho cov cuab yeej yam ntawm kev tsim qauv no yuav tsum sim tsim kho - qhov no tsis yog qhov pib ua haujlwm, tab sis raws li tau hais, nws yuav txhawb qee qhov kev tsim qauv, tsis yog thaum kawg yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 6: Tshooj rau Dialer
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntu tseem ceeb. Raws li ua ntej, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim ntawv teev npe rau ob txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no yog tias koj npau taws txaus tiag tiag xav tsim nws. Cov khoom ntawm sab laug yog daim npav PVC daim npav dawb - muaj pheej yig heev. Cov no tuaj yeem siv los ntim txhua yam ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntawd tom qab). Cov roj teeb nyob hauv nruab nrab - Kuv tau siv ob lub PCB -mount CR2016 cov roj teeb, vim cov no yog nyias heev (1/32 "lossis 1.6mm). PCB nyob ib sab ntawm cov no (saib hauv qab no rau daim ntawv EPS, thiab 300dpi bitmapped version) yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem EPS), thiab ntawm sab xis yog piezo disk uas yog siv los tsim cov suab nrov, thiab tseem yog "hloov" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tapping. Hauv qab yog ib qho ntawm microcontrollers (qhov tseeb, pom ntawm no yog kab ntawv uas muaj tsib ntawm lawv) - nws yog PIC 10F200.
Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm daim duab thib ob, koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam khoom siv sib txawv uas koj xav tau - qee qhov luam tawm OHP cov ntawv sib txawv, qee cov kua nplaum, qee cov tshuaj PVC ua kom hnyav (siv rau koom nrog cov kav dej PVC), cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov nti, thiab ntawm sab laug deb, 5 tus pin txiav tawm ib txoj kab ntawm 0.1 tus pin headers, txhawm rau txuas tus programmer rau pawg thawj coj saib. Tus PIC programmer nws tus kheej yog qhov pheej yig tsis txaus ntseeg rau nws yog dab tsi ($ 35.00), thiab tuaj yeem siv rau suav tsis txheeb lwm qhov haujlwm ib yam - ua tsaug rau Microchip ua qhov cuab yeej txhim kho zoo muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. ntawm cov yas uas yaj los ntawm cov cement!
Kauj Ruam 7: Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Sib sau ua ke cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis nyuaj, tab sis xav tau txhais tes khov kho, thiab qee qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhuam. Siv cov khoom sib txuas raws li daim duab. Ob lub roj teeb sib txuas ntawm PCB thiab yog txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig - ib qho ntawm sab laug yuav tsum muaj nws qhov zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab no, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim hlau xaim nruab nrab ntawm ob lub roj teeb sib txuas ntawm sab nraud ntawm pawg thawj coj saib ib yam. PIC tau muab muag rau PCB ntawm cov khoom siv nkag - tus pin 1 nyob rau hauv qab sab laug - yog tias koj muaj lub qhov muag zoo heev, kev sau ntawv yuav tsum yog txoj hauv kev zoo thaum koj muab cov khoom no tso raws li qhia hauv daim duab. Kuv pom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tuav ib lub ncoo nrog cov laug ua ntej tuav nws, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lwm cov ntaub qhwv los, ua haujlwm zoo. Lub piezo tau muab muag rau ob daim ntaub uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub nti. Kuv tau txo qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau kom tag nrho kev sib dhos haum rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib daim npav PVC dawb paug.
Kauj ruam 8: Programming Card
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tso qhov program hu rau hauv lub nti. Yog tias koj tau yuav lub PIC Kit 2 programmer, nws muaj txhua yam koj xav tau nrog nws, tab sis koj yuav tsum rub tawm qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm qhov program programming los ntawm no, vim qee qhov software tsis txhawb PIC10F chips. Rub tawm cov cai ib yam los ntawm hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv no, unzip nws thiab muab nws tso rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe qhov chaw ntawm koj lub computer - tom qab los ntawm hauv MPLAB, mus rau "Project" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Qhib", thiab mus rau "BCard" ntaub ntawv. Hloov tus lej khaws tseg (ib ncig kab 90 hauv txoj cai) rau koj tus lej xov tooj ntau dua li kuv (!) - nws tuaj yeem yog tus lej ntev dua, tab sis tom qab tus lej kawg ntawm koj tus lej, kab hauv qab no yuav tsum nyeem: retlw h'ff ' Rov qab mus rau "Project" ntawv qhia zaub mov ntxiv, thiab xaiv "Tsim Txhua" - tshawb xyuas tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau npaj rau qhov program. Kuv siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ntxig cov kab tawg ntawm 5 tus pin los ntawm ib txoj hlua ntawm 0.1 "header pins rau hauv tus programmer, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog kov 5 pins (saib daim duab) thaum lub program. Yog tias koj tab tom sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov hlua ntawm 5 tus pin mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm kom txog thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv. Thaum koj npaj rau qhov program, xaiv "Lwv" thiab tom qab ntawd "Kev Xaiv" xaiv los ntawm "Programmer" cov ntawv qhia.
Kauj Ruam 9: Tsim Cov Duab
Lub sijhawm los ua kom nws zoo nkauj! Thawj zaug siv pob ntawv duab los tsim koj daim npav ua lag luam. Kuv siv cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau kuv zoo li qhov sib txawv me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd tau sau cov ntawv dawb. Kev tsim qauv yuav tsum yog 1/8 "loj dua ntawm txhua ntug (3mm) kom tso cai rau" ntshav ". Rov qab cov duab hauv koj daim duab duab yog tias ua tau (lossis lwm yam ntawm lub sijhawm luam tawm hauv koj lub tshuab luam ntawv tsav tsheb), thiab tom qab ntawv luam tawm kom pom tseeb Tig lub pob tshab rov qab rau hauv txoj kev yog, thiab koj yuav muaj kev tsim qauv zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov pob tshab pob tshab. Kom pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem no, txheeb xyuas kuv "Professional Look Gadgets" qhia paub - koj yuav txawm pom qhov zoo sib xws. Nco tseg tias kuv tau txiav txim siab txiav txim siab rho kuv tus lej xov tooj los ntawm daim npav yuam kom ib tus neeg sim nws. !
Kauj ruam 10: Qhib nws
Tig lub pob tshab rov qab kom tus number case nce (yuav tsum tau rov qab sau ntawv), tsuag rau ntawm lub teeb npog ntawm cov kua nplaum, thiab lo rau ib qho ntawm daim npav ID dawb paug. Tom qab ntawd txiav kom zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm daim duab nrog rab riam ntse lossis taub hau. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab thib ob kom pom tias nws zoo li cas txog tam sim no!
Kauj ruam 11: Encapsulating Nws
Cov kauj ruam no qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv daim npav PVC - siv cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav los lo rau lawv ua ke - qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev qhia cais los ntawm nws tus kheej. Tam sim no kuv tau siv cov txheej txheem no rau lwm yam xws li daim npav rho nyiaj, uas tau txuas nrog siv lo-ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev (txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus), thiab txawm tias yog lub cuab yeej ua tsis zoo. Lawv saib kev tshaj lij, txawm tias tsis muaj duab nraaj, yooj yim tsim, thiab pheej yig heev ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tuab tuab siv ntau daim npav sib nrug ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab nraub qaum. Rau txoj haujlwm no peb xav tau ob daim npav sib nrug raws li lawv nyob ib puag ncig 1/32 "(0.8mm) txhua qhov. Rau cov phiaj xwm tuab koj tuaj yeem txiav ib daim hlab ntawm" PVC ua npuas ncauj "thiab siv qhov no ua spacer xwb.
Muab daim phiaj hluav taws xob tso rau ntawm daim npav, thiab kos ib puag ncig nrog tus cim OHP lossis zoo ib yam. Tom qab ntawd txiav tawm sab hauv nrog ib khub me me, ntse txiab. Tsis muaj teeb meem tiag yog tias koj txiav los ntawm ib sab, zoo li qhov no yuav raug muab zais rau lwm qhov, tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv me ntsis zoo li kuv, koj tuaj yeem laum qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm sab hauv yam tsis ua txiav mus rau ntug. Cov kab ntawv qhia pom qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau txiav me ntsis hauv kab los ua daim di ncauj qhov twg koj tuaj yeem lo cov piezo disk.
Kauj Ruam 12: Sau Nws Vol II
Qhov kis thib ob yuav luag zoo ib yam, tab sis tsis muaj kev txiav tawm rau cov xov hlau, thiab txiav tawm rau lub piezo disk tau loj dua, nrog cov channel mus rau lub ces kaum-qhov no yog lub suab tawm!
Kauj Ruam 13: Sau Nws Vol III
Tig daim npav uas koj tau khij lub thauv rau sab xub ntiag, nrog xub xub taw mus rau hauv qab txoj cai, tom qab ntawd lo rau thawj daim npav kis nrog PVC MAAs. Muab lub rooj tsav xwm hluav taws xob tso rau hauv lub qhov tam sim no (siv cov kua nplaum yog tias koj xav tau), thiab tom qab ntawd muab lo (ua tib zoo!) Ntug ntawm daim piezo disk mus rau daim di ncauj ncig. Kuv siv qee qhov PVC ntxiv, tab sis tej zaum yuav zoo tshaj los siv superglue lossis Epoxy - cov khoom no yuav tsum tuav nruj. Tom qab ntawd muab cov kua nplaum thib ob tso rau sab saum toj ntawm thawj nrog qee cov cement ntau dua (koj li yuav tsum tam sim no zoo li daim duab), thiab thaum kawg muab daim npav PVC dawb rau tom qab.
Zuag qhia tag nrho daim npav tuab yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov roj teeb (1/16 lossis 1.6mm) - Kuv tau ntxiv ob daim npav PVC rau sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua cov no txawm tias me me kom tag nrho daim npav tau nce mus txog qhov tuab ntawm roj teeb.
Kauj ruam 14: Txhua yam ua tiav
Sijhawm sim tawm! Xaiv lub xov tooj, tos lub suab hu, thiab muab lub kaum ntawm daim npav tso rau ntawm lub microphone. Coj mus rhaub nws ib zaug thiab koj tus lej yuav tsum raug hu. Nyem rau ntawm no kom pom daim vis dis aus ntawm daim npav hauv kev nqis tes ua - Kuv ntshai nws tsis yog lub ntiaj teb cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsawg kawg nws yuav qhia koj daim npav ua haujlwm. Lub suab hu tau nyob ntsiag to heev, yog li koj yuav xav tau tig koj lub ntim kom hnov tau nws. Kuv tau ceeb toom rau koj tias qhov no siv me ntsis txuj ci los ua, thiab tias nws tau sim ntau yam - Kuv tau txais ib puag ncig 50% ua tiav tus nqi siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no thaum hu xov tooj hauv kuv lub tsev tsuas yog los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, thiab tau txais tus lej lees paub qhov tseeb yog nyob ntawm tus lej ntawm yam cuam tshuam nrog koj kev sib pauv thiab kev teeb tsa piezo disk, suav nrog cov duab ntawm kab noj hniav txiav hauv daim npav. Kuv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov kev txhim kho rau qhov kev tsim no, vim nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev lees paub ze rau 100% (tau tswj kom ua qhov no tam sim no siv lub khoos phis tawj los tsav daim npav ua tus simulator - rau cov neeg uas muaj txuj ci siab heev, kuv tuaj yeem rov tsim daim npav. tsav lub piezo nrog pseudo sine yoj ntau dua li lub voj voos siv lim PWM cov cim, thiab nce lub suab nrov thiab qhov chaw ib yam nkaus.), Txawm hais tias kuv tej zaum yuav tsis thab ua qhov no tshwj tsis yog leej twg xav tau txais cov ntawv no tsim tawm hauv ntau, (uas kuv tsis ntseeg!). Yog tias koj tseem xav paub yuav ua li cas tus qauv tsim, thiab yog me ntsis ntawm cov thev naus laus zis zoo li kuv, tom qab ntawv txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau tseg hauv qab no txhawm rau saib yuav ua li cas tag nrho qhov no ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob, qhov no tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, raws li koj xav tau lub suab hu los ntawm kev sib pauv rau nws kom paub DTMF lub suab nrov tsim tawm, tab sis raws li kuv tau hais, qhov no yog qhov tshiab ntawm kev ua lag luam tshiab tshaj li txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb los hu tus lej-yeej, nws yuav tsum yuav tsum tau sim tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tiag tiag rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev txhim kho tus tsim. Nws tseem cia siab tseem yog cov lus qhia ntxaws rau hauv qee qhov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li tsim cov ntaub thaiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me siv daim npav ID thiab tau txais cov duab nraaj zoo sib xws ua tiav. Thaum kawg, cia siab tias nws tseem yuav txhawb qee lub tswv yim rau lwm daim npav lag luam hluav taws xob - yeej muaj qee lub tswv yim uas tib neeg tau xa email rau kuv tus kheej txij li tshaj tawm qhov no tau zoo heev, yog li kuv paub qhov tsawg kawg yog tshwm sim! Lub sijhawm rau koj tam sim no pib tsim koj tus kheej version ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj lij tshaj plaws ua lag luam daim npav!
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