Tig ib daim duab 2D rau hauv 3D qauv: 7 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Puas yog koj xav nqa daim duab 2D thiab hloov nws mus ua qauv 3D? Cov lus qhia no yuav qhia koj li cas nrog tsab ntawv pub dawb thiab Fusion 360.

Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau

Fusion 360 (Mac / Qhov rai)

Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas

1. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Fusion 360. Nyem rau qhov no txhawm rau sau npe pub dawb ua Hobbyist / Enthusiast / Startup lossis ua Tub Ntxhais Kawm lossis Qhia Ntawv.
2. Tau txais kev taw qhia sai ntawm tus neeg siv interface.
3. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa ib tsab ntawv uas yuav tso cai rau koj tig duab 2D rau hauv 3D nto.
4. Siv tsab ntawv los tsim 3D nto rau CNC milling.

Kauj Ruam 1: Vim Li Cas Fusion 360?

Fusion 360 zoo nkauj npaum li txhua yam kuv siv niaj hnub no hais txog 3D software. Kev nthuav tawm tag nrho: Fusion 360 yog cov khoom lag luam Autodesk, thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia yog lub tuam txhab Autodesk, yog li qhov no yuav zoo li qhov kev xaiv tsis ncaj ncees. Qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas:

1. Nws yooj yim kawm. UI tau ua tib zoo tsim los ntawm hauv av kom huv, tsawg, thiab yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm qhov tsis paub txog 3D ua qauv los ua cov khoom yooj yim thaum yav tav su.
2. Nws muaj hwj chim. Thaum koj tau dhau los ntawm qhov pib, yeej tsis muaj qhov txwv rau qhov nyuaj ntawm yam uas koj tuaj yeem tsim nrog nws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim cov qauv yooj yim nrog nws, tab sis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tuav koj rov qab los ntawm kev ua qauv lub tshuab ua kom muaj roj zoo yog tias koj xav tau.
3. Nws yog ntoo khaub lig-platform. Nws muaj nyob ntawm Mac thiab PC, thiab nws tau ua pov thawj kom ruaj khov ntawm ob lub platform hauv kuv qhov kev paub.
4. Nws yog qhov zoo rau CNC. Fusion muaj CAM ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj tsim txhua yam cuab yeej kev, uas peb yuav nkag mus rau tom qab. Nws yog qhov txaus txaus kom muaj CAD thiab CAM ua ke hauv tib txoj haujlwm, vim tias thaum koj hloov koj tus qauv, cov cuab yeej hloov kho tshiab tau txais.
5. Nws yog dawb xwb. Yog tias koj ua tsawg dua $ 100K ib xyoos siv nws, koj tsuas yog txuas hnub nyoog nrog daim ntawv tso cai pib ua haujlwm txhua xyoo thiab khaws nws siv dawb.
6. Nws tsis yog lub web app. Txawm hais tias tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tau rov qab los ntawm huab thiab ua haujlwm tau saib xyuas nyob ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav cia siab rau kev siv internet nrawm siv lub program.

Kuv tau ua tus qauv 3D rau ntau dua 13 xyoos, thiab kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj ncaj ncees tias qhov haujlwm no zoo tshaj rau hom haujlwm uas kuv ua: rooj tog, khoom ua si, tshuab, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. txiav

Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm lwm cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, thiab yog tias koj nyiam nrog lwm yam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj twb tau them nyiaj rau nws lawm), tsis muaj laj thawj yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lo nrog nws. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau siv nyiaj lossis sijhawm nqis peev hauv lwm qhov haujlwm, ntseeg kuv thaum kuv hais tias koj yuav tsis thov txim uas koj tau mus nrog Fusion 360.

Kauj ruam 2: Tau Fusion Dawb

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj, mus rau Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Khoom Qhia hauv CNC Chav Kawm thiab ua raws cov lus qhia nyob ntawd kom rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Fusion dawb raws li tus nyiam ua haujlwm / tub ntxhais kawm / kws qhia ntawv.

Kauj ruam 3: Fusion Interface

Fusion 360 muaj YouTube channel zoo nrog ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg uas nyiam kawm software los ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm nws tuaj yeem ua tau, cov channel no yog qhov chaw zoo pib. Tus txheej txheem cej luam ntawm no yuav tsum tau txais koj zoo nkauj zoo rau lub interface thiab muab tswv yim rau koj tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm li cas.

Tab sis ua ntej peb dhia mus rau hauv cov qauv 3D puv ntoob, kuv yuav ua sai sai los ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

PRO TSWV YIM: Siv 3-khawm nas! Nws yooj yim dua li siv trackpad.

1. Daim ntawv thov bar: Nkag mus rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Vaj Huam Sib Luag, ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, txuag, rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua.
2. Profile thiab kev pab: Hauv Profile, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj li profile thiab tus lej nyiaj, lossis siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pab txuas ntxiv koj txoj kev kawm lossis tau txais kev pab daws teeb meem.
3. Toolbar: Siv Toolbar los xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas koj xav ua haujlwm, thiab cov cuab yeej koj xav siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm xaiv.
4. ViewCube: Siv ViewCube txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim koj tus qauv lossis saib cov qauv tsim los ntawm txoj haujlwm saib pom.
5. Browser: Lub browser teev cov khoom hauv koj tus tsim. Siv qhov browser los hloov cov khoom thiab tswj kev pom ntawm cov khoom.
6. Canvas thiab cim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov: Nyem rau sab laug kom xaiv cov khoom hauv daim ntaub (qhov chaw koj ua koj tus qauv). Txoj cai-nias kom nkag mus rau lub cim qhia zaub mov. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov cim muaj nquag siv cov lus txib hauv lub log thiab txhua cov lus txib hauv cov ntawv qhia ntxiv.
7. Sijhawm: Lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm teev cov haujlwm ua tiav ntawm koj tus qauv. Txoj cai-nias ua haujlwm nyob rau ncua sijhawm kom hloov pauv. Luag haujlwm hloov pauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau suav.
8. Navigation bar thiab cov chaw teeb tsa: Cov kab lus qhia muaj cov lus txib siv los nthuav, yias, thiab ncig koj qhov tsim. Cov chaw teeb tsa tswj cov tsos ntawm lub interface thiab yuav ua li cas cov qauv tsim tawm hauv canvas.

Kauj ruam 4: Canvas Navigation

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los tswj xyuas qhov pom ntawm koj tus qauv:

• Navigation Bar
• ViewCube
• Log khawm ntawm tus nas

Navigation Bar

Lub navigation bar yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov canvas. Nws muab kev nkag mus rau cov lus txib navigation. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm txoj cai kawg tswj zaub Chaw thiab Layout Grid xaiv.

Txhawm rau pib qhov kev hais kom ua navigation, nyem lub pob ntawm lub bar navigation.

Cov Lus Qhia Kev Taw Qhia

• Orbit: Cov lus txib uas tig qhov pom tam sim no.
• Saib Ntawm: Saib ntsej muag ntawm tus qauv los ntawm lub dav hlau xaiv.
• Yias: Tsiv qhov pom mus rau qhov screen.
• Zoom: Nce lossis txo qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov pom tam sim no.
• Haum: Muab tag nrho cov qauv ntawm qhov screen.

Zaub Chaw

Teeb cov lus txib uas ua rau koj qhia kom pom qhov xav tau, pom qhov khoom, lossis teeb tsa lub koob yees duab, piv txwv.

Grid thiab Snaps

Cov lus txib uas tso cai rau koj kom qhia meej ntxiv, teeb tsa kab sib chaws, thiab qhia / zais cov phiaj kab sib chaws.

Viewports

Viewports yog lub qhov rais uas tso saib koj tsim. Koj tuaj yeem pom txog plaub qhov kev pom hauv daim ntaub thaiv ib zaug. Kev nthuav tawm ntau qhov chaw saib pom tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm hauv ib qho kev pom thiab pom qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub koob yees duab.

ViewCube

Siv ViewCube tig lub koob yees duab. Luag ViewCube los ua qhov chaw dawb. Nyem ntsej muag thiab kaum ntawm lub voos xwmfab kom nkag mus rau tus qauv orthographic thiab isometric pom.

Mouse: Siv nas luv kom nthuav dav/tawm, yoog qhov pom thiab ncig pom.

• Scroll nruab nrab nas khawm kom nthuav dav lossis nthuav tawm.
• Nyem thiab tuav lub pob nas nruab nrab kom pom qhov pom.
• Ua haujlwm Key + nruab nrab nas khawm kom pom qhov pom.

Trackpad: Yog tias koj muaj Mac nrog lub touchpad lossis Apple Magic Mouse, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau tus tes taw coj mus rau qhov pom.

Kauj Ruam 5: Duab-2-Cov Ntawv Nto

"Tsab ntawv" yog luv luv rau tus lej me ntsis uas koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau hauv qhov program kom muab nws cov cuab yeej tshiab uas tsis suav nrog los ntawm tus tsim software. Muaj ntau ntau tsab ntawv uas tso cai rau koj ua qee yam zoo nkauj heev.

Txhawm rau txhais cov duab 2D bitmap mus rau 3D nto rau CNC milling, peb yuav siv Daim Duab-2-Surface (hloov kho 03 /2018) tsab ntawv sau los ntawm Hans Kellner.

Tsab ntawv yog yooj yim heev. Txhua yam nws ua yog txhais tus nqi (qib ntawm qhov pom kev lossis qhov tsaus ntuj) ntawm cov duab bitmap mus rau qhov siab ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm qhov ntxaij. Qhov dawb ntawm cov duab yuav yog cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj, thiab cov xim dub yuav yog cov ntsiab lus qis tshaj. Tsab ntawv no yuav ua haujlwm nrog txhua daim duab, tab sis kuv pom tias nws zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov duab grayscale vim nws yooj yim los twv seb nws yuav zoo li cas hauv 3D.

INSTALL SCRIPT

Ua ntej, rub tawm Zip cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog belo thiab unzip nws hauv qhov chaw koj xav tau. Kuv yuav qhia kom khaws nws qee qhov chaw uas tsis yog Downloads nplaub tshev, lossis lwm daim nplaub tshev uas tau ntxuav tas li.

Txhawm rau thauj cov ntawv hauv Fusion, ua raws cov theem no:

1. Pib Fusion 360 thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv ADD-INS> Scripts and Add-Ins… menu item.
2. Cov ntawv sau thiab Add-Ins sib tham yuav tshwm thiab nthuav tawm Kuv Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Cov Qauv Sau Ntawv nplaub tshev.
3. Xaiv ib qho ntawm My Scripts folders, tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm + icon ze rau sab saum toj ntawm kev sib tham.
4. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv Image2Surface.js hauv daim nplaub tshev uas koj tau theej, xaiv nws, thiab nyem Qhib. Tam sim no tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab npaj kom ua tiav.

Scripts thiab Add-Ins Menu

Kauj Ruam 6: Siv Duab 2 Surface Script

Qhib SCRIPT

Tom qab qhib Fusion, Kuv khaws cov ntawv tsis muaj npe nrog lub npe tshiab.

Nrog kuv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, thiab Chaw Ua Haujlwm teeb tsa rau QAUV, Kuv mus rau ADD-INS> Cov ntawv sau thiab Ntxiv-Ins … Kuv xaiv Image2Surface los ntawm cov npe thiab nyem Khiav.

Yog

Santa Cruz Canyons Cov Ntaub Ntawv: 288 X 288 PX

Teem caij

Thaum koj tau xaiv koj daim duab, nyem OK thiab koj yuav tau txais cov lus sib tham ntawm Image2Surface. Nov yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov chaw thiab lawv txhais li cas. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog txuj ci uas peb yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv no, tab sis kuv pom tias qhov chaw zoo los pib kawm txog yam zoo li no tsuas yog ua si ib puag ncig nrog cov chaw thiab pom dab tsi tshwm sim. Cov teeb tsa pom hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no zoo li ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav hloov koj daim duab nyob ntawm seb nws yog dab tsi. Thaum koj qhov chaw raug hu, nyem OK, thiab tsab ntawv yuav ua rau saum npoo. TSEEM CEEB: Hom ntawv xa tawm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau OBJ txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau siv tau rau CNC ua haujlwm tom qab.

Mesh tsim los ntawm Tsab Ntawv Duab-2-Surface los ntawm Hans Kellner

TSEEM CEEB

Puas yog Fusion khov lossis tsoo thaum koj sim sau tsab ntawv? Yuav muaj, koj daim duab loj heev. Khaws nws qis dua 300 X 300 pixels thiab nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov duab me me, ua sai dua.

Tsis ua hauj lwm SCRIPT

Yog tias tsab ntawv tsis coj zoo raws li tau piav txawm tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia, kuv xav qhia saib cov xov no ntawm Autodesk Kev Paub Txog Lub Hauv Paus:

Feem ntau thaum ntawv tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog vim nws tsis tau teeb tsa kom raug.

Kauj Ruam 7: Hloov Nto Rau T-Spline Geometry

Cov ntawv sau saum npoo yog Polygon Mesh nto. Hom nto no yog ua los ntawm cov ntsej muag nrog cov npoo thiab cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj nthuav dav, koj yuav pom tias tsis muaj qhov nkhaus.

Hom geometry no siv tsis tau los ua g-code toolpaths, yog li peb yuav xav hloov nws mus rau T-Spline geometry. Ib t-spline yog hom NURBS cov duab uas ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus tswj uas cuam tshuam rau qhov hloov pauv tau.

Koj yuav xav tau T-Spline geometry los tsim koj li cuab yeej CNC txoj hauv kev, yog li nyem qhov CREATE> Tsim Daim ntawv cuab yeej los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov cuab yeej no coj koj mus rau SCULPT chaw ua haujlwm.

Tom ntej no, nyem UTILITES> Hloov pauv thiab xaiv Mesh Lub Cev hauv Kev Xaiv Lim. Tam sim no nyem qhov ntxaij nto uas tsab ntawv tsim thiab nyem OK. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm ua siab ntev thiab cia qhov haujlwm ua nws txoj haujlwm hloov pauv saum npoo mus rau T-Spline lub cev- nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb.

Nyem FINISH FORM thiab Fusion yuav rov qab mus rau MODEL chaw ua haujlwm.

ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS hauv BLOCK

Txhawm rau pom qhov zoo dua qhov koj yuav txiav tawm ntawm CNC, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tsim daim ntawv khov. Ua ntej tshaj, xaiv qhov saum npoo hauv Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam hauv BROWSER ntawm sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam. Tom qab ntawd Txoj Cai-Nyem qhov twg ntawm qhov screen thiab xaiv Tsiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Saib ntawm qhov saum npoo los ntawm sab, tig nws 90º kom lub ntsej muag sab saum toj tig mus.

Qhov loj ntawm qhov saum npoo yog ua tiav ntawm thawj daim duab bitmap, yog li tam sim no koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws kom haum qhov loj me ntawm daim uas koj xav txiav tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xyuas kom lub cev raug xaiv hauv BROWSER thiab mus rau MODIFY> Scale hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyem Point thiab xaiv tus qauv keeb kwm.

NCO TSEG: Koj yuav tsum tau qhib Keeb Kwm hauv qhov browser txhawm rau pom nws.

Saib ntawm qhov saum npoo los ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Tshaj Plaws, hloov qhov Scale Factor kom lub ntsej muag haum rau qhov loj ntawm daim uas koj xav txiav tawm. Kuv yuav siv 3 "X 3" ntoo, yog li kuv tab tom nrhiav qhov ntsuas ntsuas uas yuav muab rau kuv SURFACE uas tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua 3 "X 3". Kuv pom tau tias nws loj npaum li cas ntawm daim phiaj kab.

Tam sim no qhov saum npoo nyob hauv qhov chaw, tsim lub thawv los sawv cev rau cov khoom uas yuav txiav tawm. Kuv siv 3 "X 3" X.76 "square, yog li kuv mus rau CREATE> Box thiab nyem tus qauv keeb kwm raws li kuv pib taw tes. Lub thawv hais kom nug txog qhov dav, qhov tob, thiab qhov siab, uas koj tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm kev ntaus tus lej thiab nias Tab.

Kuv tuaj yeem pom tias qhov saum npoo yuav raug txiav yog qhov siab dua li cov khoom yuav raug txiav, yog li kuv tsis xav tau los ntsuas qhov saum npoo hauv Y qhov ntev. Kuv siv Scale cuab tam dua, thiab hloov Scale Type mus rau Uniform. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tso cai rau koj ntsuas hauv txhua qhov ntawm nws tus kheej. Rau Y nrug, Xaiv tus lej uas muab rau koj qee chav ua pa rau saum npoo kom haum hauv qhov thaiv.

Txhawm rau txav qhov chaw ze dua mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thaiv, Txoj Cai - Nyem> Tsiv mus rau saum npoo hauv Y txoj kev kom nws tsuas yog qis dua saum toj ntawm qhov thaiv.

Tsim ib qho chaw SOLID SURFACE

Nrog ob qho thaiv thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw, mus rau MODIFY> Hloov Lub ntsej muag. Zoo li txhua lwm yam cuab yeej hauv Fusion, nws qhia koj tias nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Ua ntej tshaj, xaiv Lub ntsej muag Lub ntsej muag, uas hauv qhov no yog qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, nyem Xaiv hauv qab Cov Phiaj Xwm Lub ntsej muag thiab xaiv cov nplaim koj nyuam qhuav hloov pauv los ntawm thawj qhov ntxaij. Nyem OK, tom qab ntawd tua lub cev qub hauv BROWSER thiab koj yuav pom qhov ua tiav uas koj yuav tau ua ntawm CNC.

Qhia peb seb koj tau dab tsi

Yog tias koj tau sim nws, thov tshaj tawm koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm no!