Cov txheej txheem:

Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS): 6 Kauj Ruam
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS): 6 Kauj Ruam

Video: Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS): 6 Kauj Ruam

Video: Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS): 6 Kauj Ruam
Video: Xyw By Nquab Tsab New Song 2022-2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS)
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (NYOB ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS)
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (KEV TSHAWB XEEB EDITION)
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (KEV TSHAWB XEEB EDITION)
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (KEV TSHAWB XEEB EDITION)
Ua tus PINHOLE CAMERA (KEV TSHAWB XEEB EDITION)

Yog tias koj tau xav paub txog kev yees duab, engineering, kho qhov muag lub cev, lossis tsuas yog muaj kev lom zem qhov no yog qhov qhia rau koj. Lub koob yees duab pinhole (txwv tsis pub lub npe hu ua lub koob yees duab obscura) yog lub koob yees duab raug tshem tawm mus rau nws qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Raug, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab hloov daim ntawv yees duab yog txhua yam ua tiav ntawm tus kheej. Tsis muaj qhov kaw, nyem, lub teeb pom kev zoo, lossis txhua yam tshwj xeeb. Lub koob yees duab no yog qhov kev paub tiag tiag ntawm tes kom nkag siab zoo tias kev yees duab ua haujlwm li cas.

PRELIMINARY LUS QHIA

Ua ntej koj pib koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj lub koob yees duab thiab lub sijhawm raug. Kuv pom zoo kom siv lub vev xaib no rau koj cov lus teb. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw no uas piav qhia txhua tus txheej txheem kom ntxaws, thiab nrog cov duab!

KOJ YUAV TSUM PAUB:

  • Adobe Illustrator (lossis zoo sib xws)
  • Laser Cutter (lossis rhiav nrog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo)
  • 1/4 "plywood
  • Sandpaper, ntoo kua nplaum, clamps
  • Dub acrylic xim, daim txhuam cev, daim kab xev
  • Daim ntawv yees duab RC, SafeLight
  • Tus tsim tawm, nres da dej, thiab kho (thiab plaub lub ntim cais rau cov tshuaj)
  • Smartphone (lossis lub moos nres thiab lub teeb nyem)
  • (TSIS MUAJ) cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj

NCO TSEG: Cov qauv siv hauv Cov Lus Qhia no yog ua raws lub tswv yim ntawm Straw Camera Design los ntawm Michael Farrell & Cliff Haynes (raws li qhia hauv no)

Kauj Ruam 1: Tsim LASER CUT FILE

Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE
Tsim LASER CUT FILE

* Kuv cov ntaub ntawv txiav laser tau txuas nrog, tab sis ntawm no yog cov kauj ruam

NCO TSEG: Adobe Illustrator yog kuv qhov kev xaiv los siv rau qhov no raws li kuv twb tau siv rau nws, tab sis ib qho vector duab nraaj platform yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv Photoshop, thiab lwm yam.

(1-A) YUAV TSUM MUAJ HEXAGONS

Hauv Illustrator, yog tias koj tuav lub cuab yeej zoo (feem ntau zoo li lub xwmfab lossis lub voj voog thiab tsis yog ib qho lossis lwm yam) koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej ntau yam. Ua qhov ntawd, thiab xaiv 6 sab los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub hexagon. Hloov cov ces kaum me ntsis los pab txo lub kaum ntse ntse uas tuaj yeem cuab lub teeb lossis cuam tshuam koj cov duab.

(1-B) QHOV TSEEB HEXAGONS

Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj lub koob yees duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov duab tawm ntawm no (xa mus rau intro). Kuv xaiv lub koob yees duab kom ntev li 5 "dav thiab 5" ntev.

Cov khoom koj yuav siv yog 0.25 "plywood yog li koj yuav xav tau 20 qhov txiav kom tau 5" ntev ntxiv rau plaub qhov txiav ntxiv rau lub ntsaws thiab ib qho rau lub qhov pinhole. Yog li ua 26 hexagons nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 5 ".

Ua lwm 23 hexagons 1/4 "me dua; yog li lub vojvoog ntawm 4.75". Qhov chaw thiab nruab nrab (nrog cov cuab yeej ALIGN) cov duab hauv 23 ntawm qhov loj dua. Pawg txhua khub ib leeg zuj zus. Kuv yuav hu cov ob hexagons no.

Ua 6 hexagons nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 1 ; pab lawv ua ke.

Rho tawm ib qho ntawm ob chav hexagons. Rau sab, ua lub hexagon nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 0.25 . Muab ntau qhov no raws li koj nyiam nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib cais ob chav hexagon hauv cov qauv muv zoo li tau hais los saum no. pab pawg tag nrho cov duab ua ke. Qhov no yog koj lub taub lim dej.

20 ntawm qhov seem ob npaug hexagons yuav yog lub koob yees duab ntev peb tau suav sau saum toj no raws li cov khoom siv thiab lub koob yees duab tsim. Qhov ob chav hexagons thiab 2 tag nrho hexagons yuav ua rau koj ntsaws, nrog 6 ib-nti hexagons ua lub pob qhov rooj. Qhov seem 1 tag nrho hexagon yog rau tus pinhole. Pawg txhua ntu ua ke.

NCO TSEG: Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom sib txawv me me lossis xav tau lub koob yees duab ntev, rov suav dua kom haum raws li qhov koj tsim.

(1-C) Ua tus PINHOLE

Rov qab mus rau qhov cuab yeej siv, siv lub ntsej muag oval ua lub voj voog nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.1 thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab (siv cov cuab yeej sib dhos) ntawm tag nrho cov hexagon uas seem thiab muab cov duab.

(1-D) KHOOM THIAB ETCH

Yog tias koj xaiv kom muaj qee yam ntxig rau ntawm xub ntiag lossis nraub qaum kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua ob qho tib si qhia thiab taug qab cov duab thiab cov fonts kom lawv ua haujlwm zoo li vectors. Muab cov ntawv tsim tawm sib txawv RGB lossis CMYK xim dua li kev txiav. Kuv tus kheej muab txiav rau xim liab thiab kos (duab raster) hauv dub.

NCO TSEG: Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov qauv no ua tus qauv tsim los tsim nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov cuab yeej, tab sis txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog luam tawm cov qauv tsim siv lub tshuab txiav laser ncaj qha mus rau cov khoom tsis zoo xws li cov pawg thawj coj.

Kauj Ruam 2: QHOV TSEEB

(2-A) TSHUAJ NTAWV THIAB TSHUAB

Qhia tus pas ntsuas hauv koj tus qauv hauv qhov koj nyiam ntsuas ntsuas (hauv, hli, lossis cm).

Xyuas kom koj cov khoom loj txaus rau tus tsim.

Muab ob npaug rau xyuas qhov loj ntawm lub txaj, lossis txiav thaj tsam, hauv lub tshuab txiav laser, kom ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem haum cov khoom thiab tsim.

Yog tias ib qho me me dhau koj tuaj yeem txiav ua ntu sib cais los ntawm kev faib cov ntawv luam tawm rau ntau qhov kev txiav raws li xav tau tab sis sim ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsawg kawg muaj thaj chaw txaus rau ONE ntawm koj qhov loj me hexagons.

Xyuas kom koj muaj qhov cua nkag mus tau zoo thiab siv cov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb hluav taws tsim nyog.

Tsa lossis txo lub txaj kom siab kom tsim nyog txiav cov khoom kom tsim nyog.

Siv cov khoom siv rau koj lub tshuab tshwj xeeb raws li xav tau.

NCO TSEG: Kuv tau txuas nrog kev cob qhia laser txiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv software los ntawm kuv lub chaw tsim khoom hauv zos.

(2-B) Xa daim ntawv mus rau tus luam ntawv

Txheeb xyuas tias cov ntawv xa mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv raug (piv txwv li lub tshuab txiav laser).

Ua ntej luam ntawv, qhib qhov chaw thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub zog thiab nrawm sib xws yam koj lub tshuab xav tau txiav thiab kos.

Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus xim yog tus kheej muab nws qhov nrawm thiab lub zog thiab hla txhua tus.

Luam tus tub phem ntawd.

(2-C) CIA SIAB PIECES

Tshiab tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, cais tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab npaj lawv ua pawg:

  1. Loj loj hexagons (2)
  2. MEDIUM tag nrho hexagons; los ntawm ob chav hexagons (22)
  3. Me me hexagons tag nrho (6)
  4. EXTRA SMALL tag nrho hexagons; los ntawm lub lim
  5. FILTER hexagon (1)
  6. PINHOLE hexagon (1)
  7. Qhib hexagons los ntawm ob chav hexagons (22)

Muab 20 ntawm qhov nruab nrab hexagons thiab tag nrho cov hexagons me me ntxiv rau sab. Lawv yog cov khoom siv ntau dhau uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej.

(2-D) TUS NEEG TUAG

Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb, thiab los ntawm txhais tes, txhuam txhua qhov chaw. Hloov cov ces kaum ntau dua yog qhov zoo tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ua ntau rau feem ntau ntawm kev txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau xuab zeb nruab nrab hexagons zoo heev yog li lawv tuaj yeem xaub hauv thiab tawm tau zoo thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem kaw daim duab-ntawv rau sab hauv.

Plua plav tawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw kom huv si thaum koj ua tiav

Kauj Ruam 3: YOOJ YIM

LUS QHIA
LUS QHIA
LUS QHIA
LUS QHIA
LUS QHIA
LUS QHIA

(3-A) Hnov nws sib xyaw

Siv cov clamps thiab kua nplaum los ua qhov tsim ua ke. Xyuas kom koj sib dhos txhua daim kom ze rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws; kev taw qhia tsis muaj teeb meem vim tias txhua sab yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Kuaj txhua daim ua ke, ib qho zuj zus, kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua qhov no raug dua. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj lub khawm ruaj khov rau txhua qhov gluing thiab muab sijhawm txaus rau cov kua nplaum kom tawv.

Rau lub cev, kua nplaum 20 ntawm cov hexagons sab nrauv ua ke.

Rau txhua tus pinhole thiab lim, kua nplaum rau 2 kawg hexagons sab nraud.

Rau cov pob qhov rooj, lo 3 hexagons me me ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lo rau lwm 3 ua ke.

Rau cov ntsaws, nplaum 2 qhov nruab nrab hexagons nruab nrab txhua qhov mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2 qhov loj. Ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm ob qho tib si, nplaum 2 pob qhov rooj.

(3-B) ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS sab hauv ntawm lub cev

Siv daim txhuam cev los pleev xim sab hauv ntawm lub cev kom puv txhua qhov crevice. Ua qhov no ib sab ntawm lub hexagon ib zaug; ziab nruab nrab ntawm ob sab. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau ntawm 0.25 ntug ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev. Tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau xim.

(3-C) Ntxiv FILTER THIAB PINHOLE

Xim tag nrho tab sis sab saum toj 0.25 lub vojvoog ntawm ob lub lim thiab pinhole dub. Ua qhov no ib sab ib zaug.

Kua nplaum thiab kaw lub lim thiab tus pinhole ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev.

(3-D) POJ NIAM thiab Txheeb xyuas lub ntsaws

Xim xim nruab nrab sab hexagon ntawm ob lub ntsaws dub.

Thaum txhua yam raug kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov plugs nkag mus thiab tawm tau zoo. Xuab zeb thiab pleev xim yog tias xav tau.

Yog tias cov plugs tsis nyob ruaj khov txaus rau koj qhov kev nplij siab, tab sis lawv ua tiav lub teeb tawm, koj tuaj yeem kaw lawv nrog daim npog ntsej muag. Tsuav lawv kaw thaum lawv kaw, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Yog tias koj xav ua kom zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee qhov latches.

NCO TSEG: Yog tias lawv tau daig, koj tuaj yeem siv rab riam los txhuam nws rov qhib.

(3-E) Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb pom kev zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj

Mus rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws nrog koj lub koob yees duab, tua txhua lub teeb, thiab muab daim pam tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj kom txo lub teeb nkag los. Qhib lub teeb nyem ntawm koj lub xov tooj thiab muab tso rau hauv pem teb, saib saum qab nthab.. Tshem lub ntsaws ntawm sab lim thiab tso lub koob yees duab nyob saum lub teeb. Txheeb xyuas lub cev thiab lub ntsaws sab saum toj rau txhua lub teeb pom kev. Ua tib yam rau lwm sab, thiab xyuas kom lub teeb mus los ntawm qhov pinhole.

NCO TSEG: Yog tias koj pom lub teeb ci tawm, nco ntsoov lawv kom nco ntsoov tias lawv nyob qhov twg!

Yog tias muaj lub teeb tawm thaum lub sijhawm koj xeem, koj yuav tsum muab nws kaw. Zoo nkauj npaum li cov ntaub ntawv txiav zoo li, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los siv qee cov xim tsis zoo los npog sab nrauv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw lim thiab lub qhov ntsaws tsuas yog ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias ua tiav. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb pom kev kom txog thaum tsis muaj ib qho.

Hloov pauv, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev tawm, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no thiab kho lwm yam lossis tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm.

Kauj Ruam 4: TSEV KAWM NTAWV

(4-A) ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS

Raws li tau sau tseg hauv cov kab ntawv sib txuas hauv cov lus qhia, kev suav rau lub sijhawm raug (xam rau f-nres) yog raws qhov ntev thiab qhov loj ntawm lub koob yees duab nrog rau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Siv cov kab ntawv txuas saum toj no, txiav txim siab koj lub sijhawm raug qhov tseeb. Thaum ua tiav, teeb tsa lub sijhawm hauv koj lub xov tooj rau lub sijhawm xam xam tseeb rau qhov raug.

(4-B) PLACE FILM IN CAMERA

Rov qab rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj teeb thiab cov khaub ncaws ua rau lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tso zaj duab xis tso rau hauv lub koob yees duab. Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb pom kev tshwj tsis yog kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev; koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam no tag hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov tsaus ntuj zoo dua. Qhov nyab xeeb yog qhov siv tau vim tias nws siv lub teeb dag uas yuav tsis nthuav tawm daim ntawv yees duab ua ntej nws npaj tau.

Yog tias koj xav ua kom pom thaj chaw yees duab ntau tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm qhov ntau tshaj nruab nrab hexagons los txiav tawm daim duab duab uas yuav haum raws tom qab lub lim. Yog tias tsis yog, txiav tawm cov duab zoo li cas koj xav kom haum rau hauv thaj chaw hexagonal thiab siv daim npog ntsej muag kom ua raws nws mus rau nruab nrab sab ntawm lub ntsaws.

NCO TSEG: Nco ntsoov tias sab xis ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau ntsib qhov tshwm sim tuaj. Qhov no feem ntau yog sab ci tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nyuaj qhia ob zaug, triple, kos.

(4-C) TSHUAJ

Tso lub koob yees duab kom nrug deb ntawm qhov khoom thiab txhawb nqa raws li qhov tsim nyog. Xyuas kom lub koob yees duab ruaj khov thiab tseem ua tiav. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog yam uas txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab ua ntej qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiav. Nov yog ib feem ntawm kev lom zem.

Pib lub sijhawm thiab ua tib zoo tab sis, tam sim ntawd, tshem lub ntsaws.

Tos kom txog thaum lub timer tawm, tom qab ntawd sai sai, tab sis rov ua tib zoo, hloov lub ntsaws.

Kauj Ruam 5: DEVELOP PICTURES

DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB
DEVELOP DUAB

(5-A) TSEV DARK ROOM

Tau plaub lub thawv cais uas tuaj yeem khaws koj daim duab thiab ib tus pas nrig lossis ib yam dab tsi los nqa daim ntawv los ntawm txhua lub thawv thiab xa mus rau tom ntej.

Rov qab mus rau chav tsaus ntuj (ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsuas yog siv lub teeb pom kev zoo). Ntxiv DEVELOPER rau ib lub thawv, NPAJ-HNUB mus rau lwm lub, FIXER rau lwm tus, thiab Dej mus rau qhov kawg.

Ua ib qho chaw kom qhuav zaj duab xis nyob ze. Cov ziab khaub ncaws qhuav los yog hlua nrog ntau cov khaub ncaws khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo.

Thaum kawg, teeb plaub lub sijhawm sib cais ntawm koj lub xov tooj: ib qho rau tus tsim tawm, ib qho rau qhov chaw da dej, ib qho rau tus kho, thiab ib qho rau yaug. Siv koj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb RC thiab tshuaj rau cov lus qhia ntxaws. Cov ntaub ntawv rau hom tshwj xeeb uas kuv siv tau txuas nrog.

(5-B) YOOJ YIM, YUAV TSUM TSHUAJ

Thaum koj txheeb xyuas peb zaug kom ntseeg tau tias chav tsaus nti muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua tib zoo tshem cov zaj duab xis los ntawm lub koob yees duab.

Muab daim ntawv yees duab tso rau hauv lub thawv DEVELOPER, thiab pib lub sijhawm sib xws. Qhib cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog tus nplaig los pab ua cov txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum pib pom qhov sib txawv siab.

Thaum lub sijhawm teev saum toj saud tawm, tshem daim ntawv yees duab nrog tus pas, co nws tawm, muab tso rau hauv STOP-BATH ntim, thiab pib lub sijhawm sib xws. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no rau FIXER thiab RINSE.

Thaum tus timer kawg tawm mus, tso daim duab kom qhuav. Muab sijhawm ntau rau kom qhuav.

NCO TSEG: Ua ob peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov lus teb raug thiab tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev pom hauv koj lub koob yees duab. Yog tias ib lossis ob qho tshwm sim Tsis txhob rov tsim dua tshiab, tsuas yog rov foob thiab/lossis rov suav dua. Nco ntsoov, qhov kev lom zem yog xam tawm raws nraim li cas thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws tau ua tiav ib zaug thaum koj tau txais cov duab txawm tias nws tsis meej li txhua qhov ntuj raug txim. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab thiab siv lub lim tsis zoo los saib cov duab dub thiab dawb hauv nws daim ntawv tseeb.

Kauj ruam 6: Txaus siab rau

Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!
Zoo siab!

Rov tua dua, rov hais dua, ntxiv qee lub lim dej, lossis ua lub koob yees duab tshiab kiag li!

Kev tshawb nrhiav Google nrawm ntawm lub koob yees duab pinhole muab ntau lub tswv yim rau kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom siv ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov khoom siv. Cov kev xaiv zoo li tsis muaj kev txwv.

Pom zoo: