Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Xav & Kawm: 4 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:25

Pawg Raspberry Pi yog yam koj yuav kawm paub siv hauv chav kawm no. Yog li, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws los qhov twg los? Raspberry Pi yog lub khoos phis tawj me me, pheej yig, thiab tsim tau los ntawm Raspberry Pi Foundation. Ib ntawm lub hauv paus kev sib koom tsim, Eben Upton, muaj qhov no hais txog Raspberry Pi pawg thawj coj tsim:

"Thaum peb pib Raspberry Pi, peb muaj lub hom phiaj yooj yim: txhawm rau nce cov neeg thov mus kawm Computer Science ntawm Cambridge. Los ntawm kev tso pheej yig, cov khoos phis tawj siv tau rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj cai, peb vam tias peb yuav rov muaj qee qhov kev zoo siab txog kev suav uas peb tau rov qab rau xyoo 1980 nrog peb Sinclair Spectrums, BBC Micros thiab Commodore 64s. " Cov ntawv luv luv no tau hais los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no Eben tau ua nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kaum lab lab RPi raug muag thiab tshaj tawm cov khoom siv tshiab.

Hauv cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, Raspberry Pi 3 yog lub khoos phis tawj. Nws tseem yog cov cuab yeej kawm ntawv uas tau loj hlob los ua kev hlub rau txhua tus neeg nrog txhua qib kev txawj. Zoo li lub khoos phis tawj ntiag tug, RPi tuaj yeem muaj lub vijtsam tso tawm thiab nas thiab keyboard rau cov neeg siv nkag. Nws ua haujlwm ib yam li Mac's OS X thiab Microsofts Windows. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv thov rau nws zoo li cov lus tsim lossis ua si game ntawm nws zoo li Minecraft. Txawm hais tias nws ua txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus tab sis kuj yog yam zoo tib yam, cov khawv koob tiag yog thaum nws siv rau lub hom phiaj tsis tau xav txog. Thaum koj nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas koj yuav raug tshoov siab kom xav txog nws ntau dua li tsuas yog siv computer.

Lub npe Raspberry Pi muab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau hauv pawg thawj coj hais txog dab tsi. Thaum nug txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Eben Upton tau hais tias nws ua raws kab ntev ntawm kev tso npe cov tuam txhab khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom lag luam tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntawd yog qhov Raspberry ib nrab tau yug los. Pi ib nrab los ntawm Python, cov lus programming uas koj yuav siv hauv chav kawm no. Txhawm rau nyeem ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm Raspberry Pi txheeb xyuas qhov 2012 Kev Sib Tham nrog Eben ntawm TechSpot.

Cov Cuab Yeej + Khoom Siv:

• Raspberry Pi 3
• 8GB SD daim npav, nyiam dua nrog NOOBS preloaded
• USB keyboard thiab nas
• HDMI npo
• HDMI kab
• Raspberry Pi lub koob yees duab module
• 5V 2.5A fais fab mov
• Hlau txiav
• Cov hlua hlau
• Solderless breadboard
• 10 hli LEDs
• 220 ohm resistors
• Txoj hlua hlau xaim
• Ntau cov xov hlau jumper
• Laub khawm loj
• Coincell lub roj teeb tuav thiab CR2032 roj teeb (xaiv tau)
• Me Phillips taub hau ntswj taub hau
• 5V 2.5A mobile power bank (yeem)

• EzConnect GPIO Breakout Board (xaiv tau), uas tseem xav tau:

  • Standoffs
  • Lub taub hau me me taub hau ntswj taub hau
• Multimeter (yeem)
• Cov ntaub ntawv Raspberry Pi (yeem)
• Hais lus lossis lub mloog pob ntseg (xaiv tau)
• Lub rooj muag khoom teeb tsa cov khoom & khoom siv

Lub Raspberry Pi Foundation muab ib qho tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej kom hwm 10 lab RPi muag. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hais hauv kab ntawv no ntawm raspberrypi.org.

Kev kwv yees tau ua txog koj, Tub Kawm Ntawv

• Koj tsis tau siv Raspberry Pi ua ntej. Tej zaum koj tau yuav ib qho tab sis tsis tau txais nws lossis koj tseem tsis paub meej tias Raspberry Pi yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, chav kawm no tau sau rau qhov pib ua tiav.
• Koj tau nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj ntiag tug thiab tuaj yeem siv Mac lossis PC lossis tej zaum txawm tias yog lub khoos phis tawj Linux.

Cov Chav Kawm No Yog Dab Tsi thiab Dab Tsi Nws Tsis Yog Raspberry Pis tuaj yeem siv rau lub zog neeg hlau, lawv tuaj yeem sib zog ua ke los tsim cov tes hauj lwm digital, thiab lawv tau raug xa mus rau ze qhov chaw. Yog li, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev uas muaj ntau tus tuaj yeem ua tau nrog Raspberry Pi board. Chav kawm no kov cov lus qhia ntawm cov ncauj lus me me ntawm roob thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov peev txheej mus ntxiv. Lub hom phiaj yog kom koj muaj lub hauv paus nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas pawg thawj coj saib thiab tshawb qee qhov ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Koj yuav raug qhia rau lub tswv yim hauv ntiaj teb hauv computer thiab kawm los ntawm kev siv tes-hauv coding thiab tsim lub tsev me me.

Chav kawm no siv Raspberry Pi 3 uas yog Pi tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no raws li kev sau ntawv ntawm chav kawm no, tab sis koj kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm yam Raspberry Pi cov laug cam. Cov qauv ua ntej tsis muaj Wi-Fi built-in thiab yog li yuav xav tau cov khoom siv ntxiv txuas rau wirelessly txuas rau lub network. Cov laug cam me me zoo li tus qauv A thiab Pi Zero tseem yuav ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias hom txuas thiab muaj nyob yuav txawv dua li cov duab hauv chav kawm thiab yuav xav tau cov khoom siv txuas uas tsim nyog thiab lub zog USB txuas.

Kauj ruam 1: HDMI Saib

Daim duab saum toj no yog 10 zaub uas yooj yim rau kuv chaw ua haujlwm. Lub vijtsam loj dua tau siv rau qhov phiaj xwm yees duab. Tau txais lossis siv qhov loj me me rau koj lossis qhov koj xav kom koj siv hauv lub rooj muag khoom zaum kawg.

Kauj ruam 2: Wireless Keyboard thiab Mouse

Kuv pom zoo kom wireless USB nas keyboard keyboard combo. Raspberry Pi 3 muaj Bluetooth onboard, tab sis koj xav tau nas los teeb tsa lub cuab yeej Bluetooth tshiab. yog li kuv xav kom koj tau txais hom nrog USB transceiver dongle. Qhov tshwj xeeb sib xyaw no muaj ib qho (thiab nws tsis yog Bluetooth) tab sis raug xaiv vim tias nws pheej yig. Siv built-in Bluetooth yuav txuag tau ib qho ntawm peb cov USB chaw nres nkoj zoo, uas yog kev hloov kho uas koj xav tau ua tom qab.

Kauj ruam 3: EzConnect

EzConnect yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua txuas mus ntev rau koj RPi's GPIO pins yam tsis xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav yaj tau. Qhov no yog ib qho xaiv tau vim tias koj tuaj yeem ntsaws cov khoom siv rau ntawm pawg thawj coj saib tsis muaj lub rooj sib tsoo tawg.

Kauj Ruam 4: Koj Yuav Ua Dab Tsi

Raws li koj nce qib hauv chav kawm, yuav muaj ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog me me kom ua rau koj tau txais kev coj mus rau software thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qee qhov kev tawm dag zog yuav pab txhawb rau qhov haujlwm loj kawg uas yog chav yees duab!

Lub rooj muag khoom tuaj yeem nqa cov duab ib leeg lossis GIFs. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub rooj muag khoom puv loj lossis lub thawv me me uas koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog rau tog neeg. Qhov "lub rooj muag khoom" tsim yog ntawm koj. Kuv yuav qhia nrog koj li cas kuv tsim kuv li tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsom mus rau qhov yuav ua li cas thiaj li sau tau qhov program, tsim lub Circuit Court, nkag mus rau lub koob yees duab, thiab tag nrho lwm yam txuj ci uas cuam tshuam nrog Raspberry Pi. Tom qab thaij duab, Raspberry Pi siv nws lub zog txaus ntawm WiFi txhawm rau rub nws mus rau Tumblr tus account. Txoj hauv kev no cov qhua tuaj yeem rov xyuas dua thiab rub tawm cov duab.