Spark Gap Tesla Coil: 14 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:25

Nov yog kev qhia yuav ua li cas tsim Spark Gap Tesla Coil nrog Faraday tawb tiab.

Txoj haujlwm no coj kuv thiab kuv pab neeg (3 tus menyuam kawm ntawv) 16 hnub ua haujlwm, nws raug nqi ib ncig 500 USD, Kuv yuav ntseeg koj tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm txij li thawj zaug:), qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tsum nkag siab txhua txoj kev xav tom qab thiab paub yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoom uas koj xaiv.

Hauv cov lus qhia no, Kuv yuav coj koj mus dhau txhua txoj kev xav tom qab, cov tswv yim, cov qauv, ib qib zuj zus los tsim rau txhua ntu. Yog tias koj xav tsim cov kab me me lossis loj dua lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv yuav zoo ib yam.

Cov tseev kom muaj rau txoj haujlwm no:

- Kev paub hauv: Hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hauv chaw sim

- Oscilloscope

- Neon Kos npe hloov pauv; 220V rau 9kV

- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab

- Cov tooj liab tooj liab lossis cov kav tooj liab

- Ntoo los tsim koj lub chassis

- PVC yeeb nkab rau theem thib ob

- Cov yeeb nkab hlau hloov pauv tau rau Toroid

- Lub kiv cua hluav taws xob 220V me me rau qhov sib txawv

- Cov ntawv txhuas thiab mesh rau Faraday tawb hnav

- Rwb thaiv tsev xov hlau rau qib thib ob

- Neon Teeb

- Tus Tswj Hluav Taws Xob yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov ruaj khov 220VAC

- Kev sib txuas rau hauv av

- Ua siab ntev ntau

Kauj Ruam 1: Taw qhia rau Spark Gap Tesla Coil

Tesla coil yog lub zog hloov pauv uas muaj lub hauv paus LC thiab theem thib ob. Tsim los ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom Nikola Tesla hauv xyoo 1891, ob lub LC sib txuas tau xoob ua ke. Lub hwj chim tau muab rau thawj lub hauv paus los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, uas them tus nqi hluav taws xob. Thaum kawg, qhov hluav taws xob hla lub capacitor yuav nce txaus kom luv qhov sib txawv. Lub capacitor yuav tso tawm los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub txim taws thiab mus rau thawj lub kauj. Lub zog yuav oscillate rov qab los ntawm tus thawj lub capacitor thiab thawj kauj inductor ntawm qhov ntau zaus (feem ntau 50 kHz-2 MHz). Thawj kauj yog ua ke rau tus inductor hauv theem thib ob, hu ua kauj theem nrab. Txuas nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm lub kauj thib ob yog lub nraub qaum uas muab lub peev xwm rau theem thib ob hauv Circuit Court LC. Raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb oscillates, lub zog raug ntxias hauv cov theem thib ob qhov twg qhov hluav taws xob tau sib npaug ntau zaus. Ib qhov hluav taws xob siab, qhov chaw qis tam sim no tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab cov hluav taws xob tawm hauv qhov ua kom pom kev zoo. Thawj thiab theem nrab LC Circuit Court yuav tsum oscillate nyob rau tib lub sijhawm kom ua tiav lub zog xa mus ntau tshaj. Cov kab hluav taws xob hauv cov kauj yog feem ntau "tuned" rau tib zaus los ntawm kev kho qhov inductance ntawm thawj kauj. Tesla coils tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm 50 kilovolts mus rau ntau lab lab rau cov coils loj.

Kauj ruam 2: Txoj kev xav

Nqe lus no yuav tsum suav tag qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tesla cov pa. Peb yuav txiav txim siab tias qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem thib ob yog RLC Circuit nrog kev tiv thaiv qis, uas ua tau raws li qhov tseeb.

Rau cov laj thawj tau hais los saum toj no, kev tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau sawv cev. Peb tseem yuav hloov pauv tam sim no-txwv hloov pauv. Qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev xav dawb huv.

Nco tseg tias qee qhov ntawm Circuit Court thib ob tau kos rau hauv kab kab. Qhov no vim tias lawv tsis pom ncaj qha ntawm lub cuab yeej. Hais txog lub peev xwm thib ob, peb yuav pom tias nws lub peev xwm tau faib tawm, lub nra saum toj kawg nkaus tsuas yog "ib lub phaj" ntawm lub capacitor no. Hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob thib ob, nws tau qhia hauv cov txheej txheem raws li txoj hauv kev los sawv cev rau qhov chaw uas yuav tshwm sim.

Thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub voj voog no yog kev them nqi thawj lub capacitor los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Peb yuav xav tias nws zaus yog 50 Hz. Vim tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob (NST) tam sim no-txwv, lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv yog li nws yuav raug them tag nrho raws li 1/100 vib nas this. Qhov tseeb, qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv ob zaug ib zaug, thiab nyob rau lub voj voog tom ntej, nws yuav rov them tus nqi hluav taws xob nrog qhov tsis sib xws, uas tsis hloov pauv kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tesla kauj.

Thaum lub capacitor tau them tag nrho, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab yog li ntawd kaw thawj lub hauv paus. Paub txog qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tawg ntawm huab cua, qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom nws tua hluav taws raws nraim thaum qhov hluav taws xob hla lub capacitor nce mus txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig siab. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob xaus ntawm no.

Tam sim no peb muaj lub peev xwm thauj khoom tag nrho hauv LC Circuit. Tam sim no thiab qhov hluav taws xob yuav oscillate ntawm cov hluav taws xob resonant zaus, raws li nws tau qhia ua ntej. Qhov zaus no yog qhov siab heev piv rau lub zog zaus, feem ntau ntawm 50 thiab 400 kHz.

Cov kab hluav taws xob thawj thiab theem ob yog sib txuas sib nqus. Qhov oscillations ua qhov chaw hauv thawj yuav yog li ua kom muaj lub zog hluav taws xob hauv theem ob. Raws li lub zog ntawm thawj qhov pov tseg mus rau theem thib ob, qhov dav ntawm qhov oscillations hauv thawj yuav maj mam txo qis thaum cov theem nrab yuav ua kom nrov nrov. Qhov kev xa hluav taws xob no ua tiav los ntawm kev sib nqus induction. Kev sib txuas tas li k ntawm ob txoj kab hluav taws xob tau ua kom qis qis, feem ntau ntawm 0.05 thiab 0.2.

Cov oscillations hauv thawj yuav yog li ua haujlwm me ntsis zoo li AC lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso rau hauv kab ntawm ntu thib ob.

Txhawm rau tsim qhov hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws, thawj thiab theem nrab hloov kho cov kab hluav taws xob tau hloov kho kom zoo ib yam. Txij li qhov thib ob Circuit Court feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, qhov no feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm tus thawj kauj. Yog tias ob txoj kab sib cais tau sib cais, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm thawj thiab theem thib ob yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov inductance thiab capacitance hauv txhua qhov Circuit Court

Kauj Ruam 3: Kev faib tawm ntawm Capacitance Hauv Secondary Circuit

Qhov thib ob lub peev xwm Cs yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los ua tesla kauj ua haujlwm, lub peev xwm ntawm lub kauj thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev suav ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntau zaus, yog tias koj tsis suav txhua qhov ntsuas hauv tus lej koj yuav tsis pom lub txim taws. Lub peev xwm no suav nrog ntau qhov kev koom tes thiab nyuaj rau suav, tab sis peb yuav saib nws cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Sab saum toj load - Hauv av.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thib ob yog los ntawm kev thauj khoom saum toj kawg nkaus. Qhov tseeb, peb muaj lub capacitor uas nws "phaj" yog lub nra rau saum thiab hauv av. Nws yuav yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov phaj no tau txuas nrog txawm tias theem ob kauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev cuam tshuam yog siab heev yog li muaj qhov sib txawv muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm lawv. Peb yuav hu Ct qhov kev pab no.

Hloov ntawm cov kauj ruam thib ob.

Lwm qhov kev pab loj los ntawm cov kauj thib ob. Nws tau ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev sib dhos uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov xaim tooj liab xaim thiab nws qhov inductance yog li ntawd tau faib raws nws qhov ntev. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob txoj kev sib hloov uas nyob ib sab. Tom qab ntawd peb muaj ob tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub peev xwm sib txawv, sib cais los ntawm dielectric: lub capacitor, ua lwm yam lus. Qhov tseeb, muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog txhua khub ntawm cov xov hlau, tab sis nws lub peev xwm txo qis nrog qhov deb, yog li ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub peev xwm tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj kev sib hloov ua haujlwm kwv yees zoo.

Cia peb hu Cb qhov peev xwm tag nrho ntawm cov kauj thib ob.

Qhov tseeb, nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub nraub qaum ntawm Tesla kauj, vim txhua lub kauj thib ob yuav muaj nws lub peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thauj khoom saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj.

Yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv tsim cov khoom ib puag ncig. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob no tau tsim los ntawm kev thauj khoom sab saum toj ntawm ib sab thiab ua cov khoom (phab ntsa, kav dej, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam) ntawm lwm sab.

Peb yuav sau lub peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem sab nrauv Ce.

Raws li tag nrho cov "capacitors" no nyob ua ke, tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm theem thib ob yuav muab los ntawm:

Cs = Ct + Cb + Ce

Kauj Ruam 4: Kev Xav thiab Kev Tsim Kho

Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej peb tau siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg los tswj lub zog hluav taws xob rau NST ntawm 220V

Thiab nws muaj cov kab ua hauv AC lim (YOKOMA ELECTRIC WORKS., LTD. Hauv Nyij Pooj-Qauv AVR-2)

Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pom hauv X-Ray cov tshuab lossis yuav ncaj qha los ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm aTesla kauj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim induction transformer. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog them tus thawj lub capacitor thaum pib ntawm txhua lub voj voog. Sib nrug los ntawm nws lub zog, nws lub zog ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm zoo heev (kev tiv thaiv lim qee zaum tsim nyog).

Neon cov cim hloov pauv (NST) uas peb siv rau peb tesla kauj, yam ntxwv (rms qhov tseem ceeb) yog cov hauv qab no:

Vout = 9000 V, Iout = 30 mA

Qhov tam sim no tso tawm yog, qhov tseeb, 25mA, 30mA yog lub ncov uas poob rau 25 mA tom qab pib.

Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem suav nws lub zog P = V I, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los teeb tsa lub ntiaj teb qhov ntev ntawm Tesla coil nrog rau lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm nws lub txim ntev.

P = 225 W (rau 25 mA)

NST Impedance = NST Vout ∕ NST Iout = 9000/ 0.25 = 360 KΩ

Kauj Ruam 5: Thawj Circuit Court

Capacitor:

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob khaws cia qee qhov nqi ntawm qhov yuav los tom ntej nrog rau tsim ib qho LC Circuit nrog rau thawj qhov inductor.

Thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntau lub kaum lub kaus mom txuas hauv kab / teeb tsa teeb tsa hu ua Multi-Mini Capacitor (MMC)

Thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau siv nrog thawj lub kauj los tsim thawj LC Circuit Court. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib nqus tuaj yeem ua rau NST puas tsuaj, yog li ntawd Qhov Loj Tshaj Li Resonate (LTR) qhov loj me me tau pom zoo. LTR lub tshuab hluav taws xob tseem yuav xa lub zog ntau tshaj los ntawm Tesla kauj. Qhov sib txawv thawj qhov sib txawv (zoo li qub thiab sib xyaw ua ke) yuav xav tau qhov sib txawv me me thawj lub peev xwm.

Cres = Thawj Resonate Capacitance (uF) = 1 ∕ (2 * π * NST Impedance * NST Fin) = 1/ (2 * π * 360 000 * 50) = 8.8419nF

CLTR = Thawj qhov loj dua li resonance (LTR) Capacitance Static (uF) = Thawj Resonate Capacitance × 1.6

= 14.147nF

(qhov no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis los ntawm kev kwv yees mus rau lwm qhov, pom zoo coefficient 1.6-1.8)

Peb siv 2000V 100nF capacitors, Nb = Cunit/Cequiv = 100nF/0.0119 uF = 9 Capacitors. Yog li kom raws nraim 9 lub hau peb muaj Ceq = 0.0111uF = MMC capacitance.

Xav txog kev txuas lub zog loj, 10MOhms resistors nyob rau hauv ib txhij rau txhua lub capacitor rau kev nyab xeeb.

Kev tsis txaus siab:

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm thawj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog tsim kom muaj lub tshuab nqus hlau kom tau txhaj rau hauv Circuit Court thib ob ntxiv rau tsim ib qho LC Circuit nrog thawj lub capacitor. Cov khoom no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm thauj hnyav tam sim no yam tsis poob ntau.

Cov duab sib txawv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau thawj kauj. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej peb yuav yoog raws cov kauv kauv kauv ua lub hauv paus coil. Qhov geometry ib txwm ua rau kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm arcing hauv thawj: nws yog li ntawd nyiam ntawm cov coils muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij nws yog qhov ntau nyob hauv qis zog coils rau nws yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho. Ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv yog ua tau los ntawm kev txo qis theem thib ob rau hauv thawj.

Cia W yog qhov dav muab los ntawm W = Rmax - Rmin thiab R nws qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, piv txwv li R = (Rmax + Rmin)/2, ob qho tib si qhia hauv centimeters. Yog hais tias lub kauj muaj N tig, ib qho piv txwv qhia qhov ua rau nws qhov inductance L hauv microhenrys yog:

Lflat = (0.374 (NR)^2)/(8R+11W).

Rau cov duab helic Yog tias peb hu R lub vojvoog ntawm lub helix, H nws qhov siab (ob qho tib si hauv centimeters) thiab N nws tus lej ntawm cov lem, tus lej ua piv txwv yielding nws inductance L hauv microhenrys yog: Lhelic = (0.374 (NR)^2) /(9R+10H).

Cov no yog ntau cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem siv thiab tshuaj xyuas, lawv yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig ze, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog siv oscilloscope thiab ntsuas cov lus teb zaus, tab sis cov qauv kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov kauj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv software simulation zoo li JavaTC.

Formula 2 rau lub tiaj tiaj: L = [0.25*N^2*(D1+N*(W+S))^2]/[15*(D1+N*(W+S))+11*D1]

qhov twg N: tus naj npawb ntawm tig, W: txoj kab uas hla hauv nti, S: hlau sib nrug hauv nti, D1: sab hauv txoj kab uas hla

Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim ntawm kuv Tesla Coil:

Sab hauv vojvoog: 4.5 ntiv tes, 11.2 tig, 0.25 ntiv tes sib nrug, xaim txoj kab uas hla = 6 hli, sab nrauv = 7.898 nti.

L siv Formula 2 = 0.03098mH, los ntawm JavaTC = 0.03089mH

Yog li, thawj zaus: f1 = 271.6 KHz (L = 0.03089 mH, C = 0.0111MFD)

Kev paub hauv lab (thawj zaus hloov kho)

thiab peb tau txais lub suab nrov ntawm 269-271KHz, uas txheeb xyuas qhov suav, saib Cov Duab.

Kauj Ruam 6: Spark Gap

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yog kaw thawj LC Circuit Court thaum lub capacitor tau them nyiaj txaus, yog li tso cai pub dawb oscillations hauv Circuit Court. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tesla coil vim tias nws kaw/qhib zaus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov tso tawm zaum kawg.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tua hluav taws tsuas yog thaum qhov hluav taws xob hla lub capacitor siab tshaj thiab rov qhib dua thaum nws poob rau xoom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb, nws qee zaum tsis tua thaum nws yuav tsum lossis txuas ntxiv hluav taws thaum qhov hluav taws xob twb tau qis lawm;

Rau peb txoj haujlwm, peb siv qhov sib txawv zoo li qub nrog ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob kheej kheej (ua siv ob lub tub rau khoom tuav) uas peb tsim los ntawm tus kheej. Thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tus kheej los ntawm kev tig lub taub hau kheej kheej.

Kauj Ruam 7: Circuit Court Secondary

Chev:

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauj thib ob yog coj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau theem thib ob hauv Circuit Court LC thiab khaws lub zog ntawm thawj kauj. Qhov inductor no yog huab cua-cored solenoid, feem ntau muaj ntawm 800 thiab 1500 ze ze qhov txhab uas nyob ib sab. Txhawm rau xam tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tig uas tau raug mob, cov mis sai no yuav zam qee qhov kev ua haujlwm nrawm:

Hlau ntsuas 24 = 0.05 cm, PVC txoj kab uas hla 4 ntiv, tus lej tig = 1100 spiers, qhov siab xav tau = 1100 x 0.05 = 55 cm = 21.6535 ntiv tes. => L = 20.853 mH

qhov twg H yog qhov siab ntawm cov kauj thiab d txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlau siv. Lwm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev l peb xav tau los ua kom tag nrho cov kauj.

L = µ*N^2*A/H. Qhov twg µ sawv cev rau qhov sib nqus permeability ntawm qhov nruab nrab (≈ 1.257 · 10−6 N/A^2 rau huab cua), N tus lej ntawm qhov tig ntawm solenoid, H nws qhov siab tag nrho, thiab A cheeb tsam ntawm qhov tig.

Sab saum toj Load:

Kev thauj khoom saum toj kawg nkaus ua zoo li lub siab "phaj" ntawm lub capacitor tsim los ntawm kev thauj khoom saum toj kawg nkaus thiab hauv av. Nws ntxiv lub peev xwm rau theem thib ob ntawm LC Circuit thiab muab qhov chaw los ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem tsim tau. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau, kom khiav Tesla kauj tsis muaj lub nraub qaum, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam hais txog qhov ntev arc feem ntau tsis zoo, vim tias feem ntau ntawm lub zog tau ploj mus nruab nrab ntawm lub kauj thib ob hloov pauv tsis pub noj lub txim taws.

Toroid Capacitance 1 = ((1+ (0.2781 - Ntiv Nplhaib ∕ (Zuag Qhia Tag Nrho)))) × 2.8 × sqrt ((pi × (Zuag Qhia Tag Nrho × Ntiv Nplhaib)) ∕ 4))

Toroid Capacitance 2 = (1.28 - Ntiv Nplhaib ∕ Zuag Qhia Tag Nrho) × sqrt (2 × pi × Ntiv Nplhaib × (Zuag Qhia Tag Nrho - Ntiv Nplhaib))

Toroid Capacitance 3 = 4.43927641749 × ((0.5 × (Ntiv Nplhaib × (Zuag Qhia Tag Nrho - Ntiv Nplhaib))) ^0.5)

Qhov nruab nrab Toroid Capacitance = (Toroid Capacitance 1 + Toroid Capacitance 2 + Toroid Capacitance 3) ∕ 3

Yog li rau peb lub toroid: sab hauv txoj kab uas hla 4 ", txoj kab uas hla sab nraud = 13", sib nrug ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov thib ob winding = 5cm.

C = 13.046 TZS

Secondary Coil Capacitance:

Muaj Peev Xwm Thib Ob (pf) = (0.29 × Secondary Wire Winding Height + (0.41 × (Secondary Form Diameter ∕ 2)) + (1.94 × sqrt (((Secondary Form Diameter ∕ 2) 3) ∕ Secondary Wire Winding Height))

Csec = 8.2787 pF;

Nws kuj yog qhov nthuav kom paub (kab mob) lub peev xwm ntawm cov kauj. Ntawm no kuj yog cov mis tsis yooj yim hauv rooj plaub dav dav. Peb yuav siv tus nqi uas tau txais los ntawm JAVATC ("Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo shunt capacitance" yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom sab saum toj):

Cres = 6.8 pF

Yog li ntawd, rau theem thib ob:

Ctot = 8.27+13.046 = 21.316pF

Lsec = 20.853 mH

Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim hauv lab:

Saib cov duab Saum toj no rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig.

Kauj Ruam 8: Resonance Tuning

Teeb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab theem thib ob ntawm qhov sib cuam tshuam, kom lawv sib koom ua ke tib lub resonant zaus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov lus teb ntawm ib tug RLC Circuit Court yog tus muaj zog tshaj thaum uas tau tsav nyob rau hauv nws resonant zaus. Hauv RLC Circuit Court zoo, cov lus teb tau nrawm dua thaum lub zog tsav ntau dhau los ntawm tus nqi resonant.

Peb qhov zaus resonant = 267.47 kHz.

Txoj kev kho:

Kev kho dua feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev kho thawj qhov inductance, yooj yim vim tias nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los hloov kho. Raws li tus inductor no tau tig dav, nws yooj yim los hloov nws tus kheej inductance los ntawm kev siv lub qhov txuas kawg ntawm qee qhov chaw hauv txoj hlua.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev los ua tau qhov no hloov yog los ntawm kev mus sib hais-thiab-kev ua yuam kev. Txog qhov no, ib tus pib coj mus rhaub thawj qhov ntawm qhov taw tes xav tias ze rau qhov muaj zog, teeb lub kauj, thiab ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm arc. Tom qab ntawd cov kauv tau muab khij ib lub hlis twg ntawm tig rov qab/rov qab thiab ib qho rov tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab ob peb zaug sim, ib tus tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov kauj ruam me me, thiab thaum kawg yuav tau txais qhov taw tes tapping qhov twg qhov ntev arc yog qhov siab tshaj. Feem ntau, qhov no tapping

taw tes yuav tseeb teem lub thawj inductance xws li ob lub circuits yog ntawm resonance.

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua yuav suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej cov lus teb ntawm ob qho kev sib txuas (hauv kev teeb tsa ua ke, tau kawg, piv txwv li yam tsis muaj lub cev sib cais cov kab hluav taws xob) nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob teeb liab thiab oscilloscope.

Arcs lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov peev xwm ntxiv. Yog li ntawd nws tau qhia kom teeb tsa thawj qhov sib txawv me ntsis qis dua qib thib ob, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog hnov xwb nrog haib Tesla coils (uas yuav ua tau arcs ntev tshaj li 1m).

Kauj Ruam 9: Voltage ntawm Secondary-Spark

Paschen Txoj Cai yog qhov sib npaug uas muab qhov hluav taws xob tawg, uas yog, qhov hluav taws xob tsim nyog los pib tso tawm lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv cov roj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov sib txawv ntev.

Tsis tau txais hauv kev suav ntxaws siv cov qauv yooj yim, rau cov xwm txheej ib txwm nws xav tau 3.3MV rau ionize 1m ntawm huab cua ntawm ob qhov hluav taws xob. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej peb muaj arcs txog 10-13cm yog li nws yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 340KV txog 440KV.

Kauj Ruam 10: Faraday Tawb Hnav

Ib lub tawb Faraday lossis Faraday daim ntaub thaiv yog lub thaiv uas siv los thaiv cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub thaiv npog Faraday tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev npog tas li ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis thaum muaj Faraday tawb, los ntawm cov ntxaij ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd.

Peb tsim plaub txheej, hauv av, hnav lub tawb faraday raws li qhia hauv daim duab (siv cov ntaub ntawv: Aluminium, paj rwb, tawv). Koj tuaj yeem sim nws los ntawm kev tso koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes sab hauv, nws yuav poob lub teeb liab, lossis tso nws tso rau ntawm koj lub tesla kauj thiab tso qee lub teeb neon sab hauv lub tawb, lawv yuav tsis pom kev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso nws thiab sim nws.

Kauj Ruam 11: Cov Ntawv Ntxiv thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj Ruam 12: Tsim Lub Hauv Paus Thawj

Kauj Ruam 13: Xeem NST

Kauj Ruam 14: Tsim Lub Hauv Paus Thawj