Txhim Kho Lub Laptop Laus!: 6 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:25

Hav! Hnub no kuv yuav qhia koj txhua yam yuav kho lub laptop qub li cas.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav ua qhov no? Cov khoos phis tawj tiag tiag tsis tau txais qhov zoo dua (tsawg kawg CPU paub qab hau) hauv kaum xyoo dhau los yog li lub khoos phis tawj qub tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kuj qee zaum koj tsuas xav tau lub khoos phis tawj pheej yig tiag tiag. Los yog ib qho uas koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tawg lossis raug nyiag. Ntxiv rau nws yog qhov zoo rau Lub Ntiaj Teb kom tau txais kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ib yam ua ntej muab pov tseg.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no kuv yuav kho qhov qub Lenovo T500. Hauv txhua kauj ruam Kuv yuav tham feem ntau txog cov txheej txheem kho (hauv kab ntawv) thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog yuav siv nws li cas rau lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb no.

Kuv lub hom phiaj hauv txoj haujlwm no yog kom tau txais lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm tau zoo kom tau nyiaj tsawg li sai tau. Kuv tau txais T500 no thiab nws yog lub zog hloov pauv los ntawm lub khw muag khoom rau 20 $. Kuv yuav lub hard drive thiab RAM tawm ntawm ebay rau 5 $ txhua. Kuv tau txais SATA DVD HD adapter rau 8 $. Yog li cia saib yuav kho lub khoos phis tawj no li cas thiab dab tsi 38 $ lub laptop los ntawm xyoo 2008 muaj peev xwm ua tau!

Kauj Ruam 1: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Laptops Muaj Peev Xwm

Yog tias koj tau pom lub khoos phis tawj koj xav tias yog tus neeg sib tw zoo los kho koj yuav tsum xav txog nws lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv tias nws tuaj yeem kho tau dab tsi nws yuav tuaj yeem ua thaum kho? Peb xav siv nws li cas? Cov software thov twg peb xav khiav? Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb online rau tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas koj muaj. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub khoos phis tawj CPU thiab GPU hauv lub khoos phis tawj BIOS cov khoom siv. Xav txog yam kev ua haujlwm uas koj xav tau ntawm nws thiab ntau npaum li cas yog tias ib yam twg yuav raug nqi. Cov kev xaiv hloov kho tshiab rau lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb no yog dab tsi? Kev tshawb fawb online yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov txheej txheem no. Cov rooj sib tham qub qub, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv tsim khoom tshwj xeeb yog txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig. Kuv ib txwm saib cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb ua ntej cog lus los kho nws.

Saib daim ntawv nplaum rau hauv qab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Kuv txiav txim siab tias T500 no yog cim "Hom 2055 - 45U". Tom qab ntawd kuv tau tshawb nrhiav internet rau "T500 type 2055 - 45U". Tom qab ntawd kuv tau nyem rau ntawm Lenovo lub vev xaib hu ua "Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb". Lub xaib no tau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kuv txog dab tsi RAM (DDR 3 1067MHz, 8 Gigabytes siab tshaj plaws) thiab kev ua haujlwm raug txhawb (Windows Vista thiab Windows 7 raug cai) los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no. Lenovo cov ntawv tshwj xeeb kuj tseem hais txog CPUs dab tsi hauv qhov no. Saib ntawm Lenovo cov ntawv tshwj xeeb Kuv pom tias lub khoos phis tawj no ua tau raws li qhov kuv xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no kom muaj 64 ntsis dual core CPU thiab muaj peev xwm siv DDR3 RAM.

Kuv pom Windows Vista qhov tseem ceeb lo rau hauv qab uas tau raug puas tsuaj uas txhais tau tias kuv yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tus yuam sij no los nruab Windows.

Hla hla tus lej tus lej no ntawm qee lub vev xaib qhia tias T500 no yuav muaj daim npav ATI 3650 daim vis dis aus uas yuav txias.

Lub peev xwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no ntau dua txaus rau qhov kuv xav siv nws rau. Kuv xav kom nws muaj peev xwm ua qee qhov web browsing pom, qee lo lus ua thiab tej zaum qee qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj.

Tam sim no cia saib yog peb xav tias nws tuaj yeem kho tau!

Kauj Ruam 2: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Laptops Lub Cev Lub Cev

Yog li koj tau txiav txim siab tias lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb ua tau raws li koj xav tau. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum sim ua kom lub laptop tsis tawg dhau qhov tsim nyog kho. Yog hais tias rooj plaub muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, lub vijtsam lossis lub vijtsam pob khawm tawg, lub hwj chim txuas tau xoob/ploj lossis cov keyboard tsis muaj cov yuam sij tseem ceeb Kuv yuav zaum tsis sim kho nws. Qee yam kim dhau lossis teeb meem ntau dhau los kho. Yog tias tsis ntseeg saib ntau npaum li cas ib feem ntawm tus nqi ntawm ebay ua ntej cog lus los kho nws. Kuj saib cov txheej txheem los hloov ib feem tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov yog qhov nyuaj heev los hloov. Qhov no kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo kom pom cov khoom uas ploj lawm.

Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm nrog lub khoos phis tawj, ntsaws rau hauv. Feem ntau cov coj yuav taws teeb qhov twg ntawm lub khoos phis tawj pom tias nws tau txais lub zog. Nov yog lub cim zoo. Yog tias lub khoos phis tawj tseem muaj tus pas ntawm RAM hauv nws, sim khau raj rau BIOS kom pom qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Kev khau raj rau BIOS kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo los saib seb lub vijtsam puas ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Qhov T500 no zoo li zoo. Lub vijtsam, keyboard thiab rooj plaub zoo nyob zoo. Tsis muaj cov cim ua kua puas. Nws ploj lawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsia hlau uas tuav lub xib teg so. RAM qhov qhib ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no nyob hauv qab xib taws. Saib hauv qab xib taws peb pom tias tsis muaj RAM hauv qhov qhib. Txheeb xyuas sab xis ntawm lub khoos phis tawj peb pom tias tsis muaj lub hard drive lossis kho qhov muag pom. Lub hard drive caddy kuj ploj lawm. Nws muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj me me rau rooj plaub thiab CPU lub tshuab hluav taws xob raws li tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab kawg. Kuv tsis xav tias qhov kev puas tsuaj no yog teeb meem hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no.

Kuv tsis muaj RAM tseem tsis tau rau lub khoos phis tawj no yog li kuv tsis tuaj yeem khau raj rau BIOS (ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no koj tau mus rau BIOS los ntawm nias lub pob "xav kom zoo" thaum nws tab tom pib).

Thaum ntsaws nws hauv lub zog ntsuab me me LED tuaj txawm yog li ntawd yog qhov cim zoo!

Txhua yam zoo li zoo thiab peb tau txais lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm qhov peb yuav xav tau, yog li cia mus rau qib tom ntej!

Kauj Ruam 3: Tau Txais Cov Cuab Yeej thiab Qhov Koj Xav Tau

Yog li tam sim no koj tau txiav txim siab kho koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov cuab yeej thiab ntu ua nws.

Txog qhov haujlwm no kuv siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• me me Philips taub hau ntswj taub hau
• 32GB USB flash drive
• Ib co kab xev
• ib lub computer ntxiv los ua bootable USB flash drive nrog

Thiab tseem yog cov hauv qab no:

• lub laptop tawg (T500)
• fais fab adapter rau lub laptop tawg
• ob 1GB sticks ntawm 1333Mhz DDR3 RAM
• 160GB hard drive
• kho qhov muag tsav rau hard drive adapter

Nrhiav qhov twg? Kuv ib txwm xaj cov uas siv tawm ntawm ebay. Nws yog qhov pheej yig zoo nkauj thiab kuv feem ntau muaj hmoov zoo nrog nws. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom qee qhov hauv lwm lub khoos phis tawj tuag. Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj no yuav muaj RAM thiab hard drive uas khaws tau.

Rau lub zog hloov pauv Kuv xav pom zoo ua raws nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lub npe adapters. Lwm qhov kev xaiv tau yog lub zog hloov pauv uas muaj cov lus qhia sib pauv. Cov no ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub npe sib txawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Qhov twg adapter koj mus nrog koj xav kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj qhov hluav taws xob raug thiab txaus wattage rau koj lub laptop. Kuv muaj hmoo thiab pom Lenovo muaj npe 90 watt lub zog hloov pauv ntawm tib lub khw muag khoom uas kuv tau txais lub laptop los ntawm.

Txhawm rau paub seb hom RAM zoo li cas rau koj lub khoos phis tawj koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lub khoos phis tawj. Siv RAM zoo. Kuv xaus qhov tau txais ob qho siv ntawm 1GB RAM ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 1333MHz. 2 Gigabytes tsis ntau RAM los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no tab sis yuav tsum ua li no txij li kuv tab tom npaj siv Linux rau lub khoos phis tawj, thiab kuv yuav tsis ua dab tsi vwm nrog nws.

Txog kev khaws cov khoom hauv lub xeev (SSD) yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tsav nyuaj (HDD). SSDs tau nrawm dua thiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Lawv kuj kim dua. Lwm qhov los saib yog tias koj lub laptop tseem muaj lub hard drive caddy. Nov yog qhov me me los yog siv koj lub hard drive kom haum ua ntej tau teeb tsa hauv lub khoos phis tawj. Qhov T500 no ploj lawm nws nyuaj tsav caddy thiab kho qhov muag tsav, uas muab kuv lub tswv yim. Kuv tau pom kev kho qhov muag mus rau lub hard drive adapters online ua ntej. Lawv tso cai rau koj siv lub zog tsav hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj kho qhov muag tsuav koj siv lub khoos phis tawj siv SATA txuas. Qhov T500 no muaj kev sib txuas SATA hauv qhov chaw tsav kho qhov muag, yog li kuv siv ib qho ntawm cov hloov pauv no. Txoj kev no kuv muaj ib qho nyuaj tsav nyuaj uas kuv tuaj yeem siv hauv lwm lub khoos phis tawj.

Kuv tuaj yeem tso 8 Gigabytes ntawm RAM thiab SSD hauv lub laptop no tab sis qhov ntawd yuav nce tus nqi ntau. Lub khoos phis tawj yuav tau nrawm dua nrog cov khoom kim dua. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi vs kev ua tau zoo uas koj nyiam nrog.

Kauj Ruam 4: Muab Cov Khoom hauv Lub Laptop

Tom ntej no peb yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub laptop. Yog tias nws muaj plua plav, siv cov cua hauv kaus poom los tshuab cov hmoov av tawm. Muab qhov tshiab tso rau hauv. Txhim kho txhua yam uas xav tau kho. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj koj yuav tau tshem tawm hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub lossis npog yas me me kom nkag tau mus rau RAM thiab hard drive. Qhov no yog qhov txawv me ntsis hauv qhov RAM nyob hauv qab xib taws.

Yog li rau T500 no peb yuav tsum xub teeb tsa RAM thiab tom qab ntawd teeb tsa HDD.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa RAM peb yuav tsum tshem lub xib teg so. Muaj tus lej ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas hla hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khoos phis tawj thiab nce mus rau hauv xib teg so, tuav nws hauv qhov chaw. Lenovo yooj yim cim cov ntsia hlau uas koj xav tau tshem nrog lub cim me me (saib daim duab thib peb). Tom qab tshem cov ntsia hlau koj tuaj yeem tshem lub xib teg so. Kuv twb tau xoob tab sis yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm pib tom qab los ntawm cov xub tuav thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev. Muaj ib daim kab xev txuas uas txuas cov kab khiav mus rau lub niam ntawv, yog li ceev faj thaum tshem lub xib teg so (koj tuaj yeem pom daim kab xev hauv daim duab 4). Tom qab tshem lub xib teg so tso cov tshiab RAM chips. RAM yog qhov rhiab heev yog li sim tso tawm ib qho zoo li qub uas koj yuav muaj los ntawm kev kov cov hlau liab qab ua ntej tuav lub RAM. Nco ntsoov muab cov chips tso rau hauv txoj kev yog, lawv muaj qhov me me hauv lawv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua kab nrog cov thais hauv RAM qhov. RAM tau tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 degree thiab ib zaug nws tau ua tiav hauv lub qhov thawb rau hauv lub tiaj. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab you tube ntawm nws.

Yog li tom ntej no yog lub hard drive. Lub khoos phis tawj no ploj lawm ob qho nws yog lub hard drive caddy thiab nws yog lub khoos phis tawj tsav tsheb yog li kuv txiav txim siab siv lub khoos phis tawj kho qhov muag mus rau lub hard drive adapter. Txhawm rau siv lub khoos phis tawj no koj muab lub hard drive tso rau hauv, nco ntsoov tias SATA cov kev sib txuas tau teeb tsa txoj cai. Tom qab ntawd koj thawb tus tsav mus rau lub txuas thiab ntswj 4 lub ntsia hlau ntawm lub adapter rau hauv lub hard drive kom ruaj ntseg nws. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog xaub nws mus rau hauv qhov kho qhov muag qhov qhib.

Qhov ntawd yog txhua qhov ntu T500 xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov system operating!

Kauj Ruam 5: Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm

Yog li peb tau txais cov khoom hauv lub laptop. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub operating system los ua kom lub computer siv tau. Kuv tus kheej nyiam Linux rau cov haujlwm zoo li no. Kuv paub tias nws tsis yog rau txhua tus tab sis. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj lub qhov rai tseem ceeb lo rau hauv qab koj yuav tuaj yeem siv qhov ntawd los nruab Windows Vista lossis Windows 7. Lub khoos phis tawj tshiab uas xa nrog Windows 8 lossis 10 khaws tus yuam sij ntawm lub motherboard thiab windows 8 lossis 10 yuav tsum txiav nws thaum txhim kho.

Kuv xaiv los nruab Ubuntu Studio 18.04 ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no. Kuv xaiv qhov Linux faib no vim tias nws suav nrog ntau cov software muaj txiaj ntsig tawm ntawm lub thawv (thiab nws yog dawb!). Nws kuj tseem muaj peev txheej tsawg dua ib puag ncig lub desktop ntau dua li tus qauv ntawm Ubuntu (thiab txoj kev siv peev txheej tsawg dua li Windows!). Peb tab tom yuav siv lub bootable USB flash drive los teeb tsa lub operating system vim tias lub kaw lus no tsis muaj qhov kho qhov muag lawm.

Txhawm rau ua bootable Ubuntu Studio USB flash drive Kuv tau ua cov hauv qab no:

Ua ntej kuv rub tawm Ubuntu Studio 18.04 DVD disk duab los ntawm Ubuntu Studio lub vev xaib. Kuv rub tawm 64 ntsis version vim T500 muaj 64 ntsis processor.

Tom ntej no kuv tau teeb tsa lub flash drive siv Windows.

Tom qab ntawd kuv rub tawm qhov program UNetbootin los ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.

Thaum kawg kuv tau khiav qhov program UNetbootin. Kuv tau nyem rau ntawm "diskimage" xaiv, tom qab ntawd xaiv Ubuntu Studio disk duab. Lawv muaj cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas ntawm lawv lub vev xaib yog tias koj xav tau kev pab ntxiv.

Tam sim no peb muaj peb lub bootable USB flash drive teeb tsa! Cia peb nruab Ubuntu Studio!

Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb T500 Kuv tau khiav mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tsis tuaj yeem khau raj rau hauv Ubuntu installer. Tom qab ua qee qhov tshawb hauv internet Kuv txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem yog nrog cov duab hloov pauv hauv lub khoos phis tawj no. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem no kuv yuav tsum mus rau hauv BIOS. Kuv tau ua qhov no los tsoo lub pob "xav tau" ces F1 thaum pib. Tom qab ntawd kuv xaiv "teeb tsa", tom qab ntawd "tso saib". Kuv hloov cov duab tso tawm kom ib txwm yog daim npav tsis sib xws. Thiab kuv tau hloov pauv OS nrhiav pom cov duab hloov pauv mus rau "xiam oob qhab" yog li cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsuas tuaj yeem pom daim npav duab tsis sib xws. Tom qab ntawd kuv tawm ntawm BIOS txuag kev hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd nws tsis muaj teeb meem khau raj rau hauv Ubuntu installer.

Thaum koj txhim kho los ntawm USB tsav koj yuav tsum qhia lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj ntawm USB. Ntawm T500 qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm nias lub pob "xav tau" thaum lub sijhawm pib tom qab F12 qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd xaiv USB drive.

Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam thiab nws yuav nruab Ubuntu Studio rau koj!

Kauj Ruam 6: Cia Saib Dab Tsi Nws Ua Tau

Tam sim no lub khoos phis tawj tau nce thiab khiav cia saib nws tuaj yeem ua dab tsi! Ubuntu Studio los nrog ib pawg ntawm Cov kev pab cuam muaj txiaj ntsig; Nws muaj Libre Chaw Ua Haujlwm rau ua cov lus thiab nthuav cov ntawv, Firefox rau tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib, GIMP rau kho cov duab, Audacity rau kaw lub suab thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm cov haujlwm!

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas internet nrog tsuas yog 2 GB ntawm RAM Kuv teeb tsa Firefox ntxiv-hu ua Ghostery. Ghostery yog ad/tracker blocker. Kuv kuj sim tsuas muaj 1 lossis 2 tabs qhib rau ib lub sijhawm.

Yog li tshawb hauv internet thiab ua cov lus ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cia nruab Steam thiab sim ob peb games.

Txhawm rau nruab Steam Kuv tau ua cov hauv qab no:

Kuv qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg emulator los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb.

Kuv tau khiav "sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab" hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg lub qhov rais los hloov kho cov software repositories.

Tom qab ntawd kuv tau khiav "sudo apt-get install steam" hauv lub qhov rai qhov rai thiab ua raws cov lus qhia.

Tam sim no yog tias koj saib hauv cov game tab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj luv rau Steam.

Kuv tau teeb tsa ob peb qhov kev ua si hnyav los ntsuas qhov system tawm. Kuv sim Heavy Bullets, Factorio thiab Nuclear Throne. Txhua qhov kev ua si no tau ua haujlwm zoo xwb. Nco ntsoov tias cov kab ke no muaj daim npav tsis sib xws (ATI 3650) yog li cov kab ke zoo sib xws los ntawm tib lub sijhawm nrog cov duab ua ke yuav ua rau tsis zoo.

Kuv kuj tau teeb tsa Minetest thiab Tus Urquan Masters los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg emulator.

Kuv tau teeb tsa Minetest nrog cov lus txib "sudo apt-get install minetest"

thiab Urquan Masters nrog cov lus txib "sudo apt-get install uqm"

Nkawd ob leeg ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Zoo uas yog hais txog nws. Kuv zoo siab heev nrog lub laptop no ua li cas. Ua tsaug rau kev nyeem ntawv! Hmoov zoo nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj laptop!