Yuav Ua Li Cas Hauv Tsev Lab: 7 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:24

Nyob zoo sawv daws zoo siab txais tos rau T3chFlicks! Hauv kab ntawv no, peb yuav sib qhia qee yam ntawm peb cov lus qhia rau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa koj tus kheej lub chaw kuaj ntshav hauv tsev. Ib yam li tsis lees paub me ntsis, qhov no tsis yog txhais lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev kuaj ntshav hauv tsev yuav tsum yog - raws li kev nyiam sib txawv, txhua tus neeg yuav xav tau cov khoom sib txawv me ntsis thiab tsis yog txhua tus yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej kim dua. Tab sis peb yuav coj koj los ntawm cov cuab yeej peb siv tas li!

Kauj ruam 1: Saib Kuv

Kauj Ruam 2: Dab Tsi Ua Rau Qhov Chaw Zoo Zoo?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, chav kuaj ntshav hauv tsev tsis yog hais txog kev tso chaw rau khoom. Rau peb, nws tseem yog qhov uas peb mus tsim. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum yog thaj chaw zoo rau kev xav thiab ua haujlwm.

Txhawm rau pab ua rau peb muaj tswv yim, peb nyiam kom muaj ntau xim thiab txhawb me ntsis ib puag ncig, zoo li cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los lossis cov khoom uas peb nyuam qhuav yuav thiab xav koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm.

Thaum peb muaj lub tswv yim, peb xav kom muaj peev xwm sau nws sai ua ntej nws plam mus. Peb nyiam kom muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tes, tsis yog tsuas yog cwjmem thiab ntawv tabsis tseem muaj lub whiteboard loj. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem dua li muaj lub tswv yim zoo thiab tom qab ntawd hnov qab nws vim tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus cwj mem. Kev sau cov ntawv tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau ncaws tawm pib qee qhov kev sib tham sib tham.

Kauj Ruam 3: Cov Cuab Yeej & Lub Koom Haum

Ntsa Phab Ntsa

Peb muaj cov cuab yeej phab ntsa uas tuav zoo nkauj npaum li txhua yam cuab yeej yooj yim peb xav tau, ob qho tib si rau cov phiaj xwm thiab ntau dua rau tsev DIY. Qhov no muaj ntau cov khoom siv uas zoo yuav tsum tau muab tes, zoo li cov ntsia hlau, pliers, xov tooj cua strippers, lub multimeter, Allen tuav thiab lub teeb.

Thaum peb muaj lub thawv ntawv, peb nyiam muaj cov khoom tawm qhov twg peb tuaj yeem pom nws. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog kuv uas tau yuav cov cuab yeej xav Kuv tsis muaj nws tsuas yog nrhiav pom nws nkaum hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ntawv!

Nws tseem zoo thaum koj ua haujlwm kom muaj peev xwm muaj txhua yam ntawm koj cov cuab yeej tawm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom lawv thiab yooj yim mus rau lawv, thaum tib lub sijhawm muaj lawv teeb tsa kom haum. Ua tau zoo tshaj qhov lawv tau hla hla hauv av.

• cuab yeej phab ntsa
• ntsia hlau teeb
• pliers
• cov hlua hlau
• multimeter
• tam sim no clamp

Cov Koom Haum Koom Haum

Peb muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb / cov khoom me me xws li resistors, capacitors, transistors, txuas thiab xaim. Vim tias lawv qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem haum cov khoom ntawm txhua qhov no hauv ib qho, zoo li cov koom haum no.

Muaj daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tub rau khoom ntawm koj lub koom haum thiab tsis hla kev sib kis ua rau lub ntiaj teb sib txawv thaum sim ua qee yam. Nws tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab txuag koj ntau lub sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau koj lub koom haum kev ua haujlwm kom raug!

• sensors
• cov khoom siv resistor
• cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
• transistors
• xaim

Kauj Ruam 4: Peb Ua Tus Txheej Txheem - Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Ntau ntawm peb txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm. Nws yog rooj lus qhuas, tiag tiag. Peb tau txais daim lev ESD, uas ib txwm ntws cov nqi zoo li qub los ntawm txhua yam koj tso rau nws. Yog tias muaj ib yam koj yuav, cia qhov no yog. Tsis muaj ib yam kev mob siab rau ntau dua li rhuav tshem cov khoom siv tshiab uas koj nyuam qhuav yuav vim tias koj tau txhuam koj txhais taw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntawm txoj kev nqis ntaiv.

Feem ntau, thawj theem ntawm peb cov qauv ua haujlwm pib ntawm lub khob cij. Peb muaj lub multimeter yooj yim los ntsuas cov khoom sai. Qhov no tej zaum yog ib qho ntawm peb cov khoom siv feem ntau thiab muaj qhov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb. Qhov no tseem muaj qhov ntxiv ntxiv ntawm kev sib nqus yog li nws lo (uas yog lub sijhawm tshawb fawb) ncaj qha rau peb cov cuab yeej phab ntsa! Peb kuj muaj lub iav tsom iav uas txav tau. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj rau peb vim tias teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav kuaj tsis zoo yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thab tiag tiag thaum sim ua haujlwm. Cov tsom iav tseem pab tau tiag tiag thaum ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg.

Thaum peb tshem tawm qhov phiaj xwm tawm ntawm lub khob cij thiab mus rau perfboard peb xav tau cov hlau txuas - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb zoo nkauj rau txhua qhov peb cov phiaj siv tooj dag hlau tsis yog ntsaws thiab ua si thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum siv lawv kom zam cov pa phem no - tau txais koj tus kheej fume extractor! Yam tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov zoo tshaj yog ib qho uas txuas nrog rau tubing kom hloov cov pa tawm sab nraud. Kev ncig ua ke kom tau txais cov khoom loj ntawm cov raj tawm ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj yeem zoo li kev siv zog ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws -2 thiab daus sab nraum, tab sis yav tom ntej koj ua tsaug rau koj rau koj lub siab.

Cov hlau txuas uas tuaj yeem sib txawv qhov kub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Rau qhov kev sib txuas me me ntawm cov hlua coj ua los ntawm cov hlau nyias, koj xav siv qhov ntsuas kub tsawg, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem hlawv qhov sib txuas tawm. Tab sis koj kuj xav kom tuaj yeem tau txais kub tiag tiag yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov xov hlau tuab.

Txawm hais tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, lub rooj zaum hauv lub chaw tso khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj. Nws tso cai rau koj los tswj qhov hluav taws xob thiab lub ntsiab lus tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ntsuas koj cov phiaj xwm tab sis kuj tseem ua qee yam xws li them roj teeb. Ua ntej peb tau txais peb qhov ntxim nyiam, peb muaj lub hwj chim muab rau hauv qhov ntxim nyiam me me Werthers Lub hauv paus pib, uas peb tau ua peb tus kheej tom qab Great Scott cov lus qhia.

Peb muaj cov hnub ci ci sab nraum peb lub chaw kuaj ntshav uas peb siv los them lub roj teeb. Pom zoo qee qhov ntawm cov khoom siv no xav tau kev txhim kho thiab peb yeej tsis siv peb cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus rau lawv lub peev xwm. Nov yog qee yam peb cia siab tias yuav ua ntxiv nrog yav tom ntej!

Kauj Ruam 5: Peb Ua Tus Txheej Txheem - Software

Nws yog txhua yam zoo heev muaj kho vajtse, tab sis qhov no xav tau tag nrho ntau ntawm software kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm.

Peb siv git rau kev tswj hwm version thiab peb tseem thim peb cov khoom mus rau huab. Qhov no suab tiag tiag tab sis tsis txhob poob siab nws qhov tseem ceeb - peb tau kawm txoj hauv kev nyuaj! Koj tsis paub qhov mob kom txog thaum koj tau poob qee yam tseem ceeb!

Peb muaj peb tus kheej txoj kev txhim kho hauv tsev uas tau teeb tsa ntawm Raspberry Pi, uas yog qhov zoo vim tias nws txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau peb cov phiaj xwm. Qhov no suav nrog:

• Hosting tawm tus kheej git tsev cia khoom.
• Tsim cov phiaj xwm nrog docker.
• Siv drone rau kev koom ua ke txuas ntxiv thiab xa tawm ntawm peb cov software.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li cov kev pabcuam peb khiav yog li peb paub yog tias qee yam ua tsis tau.
• Automating backups ntawm txhua yam.
• Ua kom ntseeg tau tias peb muaj cov ntawv sau uas txhais tau tias yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, peb tuaj yeem pib dua siv cov ntawv thim rov qab

Peb txoj kev txhim kho hauv tsev txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem ua tej yam xws li hloov kho peb txhua lub koob yees duab CCTV ncig lub tsev nrog qhov yooj yim git thawb.

Kauj Ruam 6: Peb Ua Tus Txheej Txheem - Casing

Ntau ntawm peb cov phiaj xwm xav kom peb tsim qee qhov xwm txheej.

Tus txheej txheem tsim rau yam khoom zoo li no feem ntau pib nrog kev sib thab ntau ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv dawb lossis dhau ib daim ntawv. Thaum peb tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv tsim, peb ntsuas txhua yam kom raug raws li peb tuaj yeem siv lub micrometer digital. Pom tseeb, qhov no nrawm dua thiab raug ntau dua li tus kav. Peb siv cov khoom siv no ntau heev thiab tso siab rau nws kom raug!

Thaum peb tau tsim kho qhov kawg kom ntsuas, peb pib nrog cov qauv tsim hauv Fusion360. Thaum peb zoo siab nrog nws, peb hlais nws hauv Cura thiab thaum kawg xa nws mus rau peb lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas tab tom khiav OctoPi.

Thaum peb pom 3D luam ntawv nws yog qhov tshwm sim me ntsis thiab peb tau mus me ntsis. Nws lom zem, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom txias heev hauv yuav luag tsis muaj sijhawm nrog yuav luag tsis muaj kev siv zog. Peb muaj tag nrho chav me me teeb tsa ua lub tsev fuabtais rau peb lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom siv cuam tshuam - uas yog cov ntsiab lus, uas peb tau dai ntawm 3D luam ntawv dai rau ntawm txoj kab tsheb saum lub tshuab luam ntawv. Peb tau siv nws ua pawg, tab sis peb yeej tsis xav pom qhov no rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb …

Sim peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes, peb rov npaj siab siv chav TV pheej yig thib ob, siv txhua lub nooks thiab crannies rau kev khaws cia. Peb kuj tau pom tias cov thawv ntawv filament zoo tagnrho raws li cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Qhov no pab peb khaws txhua yam ua ke uas yuav tsum tau ua, yog li yog peb ib txwm ua txhaum txoj haujlwm nruab nrab, peb tuaj yeem rov qab los rau nws hauv rau lub hlis yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Peb kuj tseem muaj qee qhov teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm no vim tias, zoo, peb xav tau nws thiab nws ua rau nws zoo *txias *.

Kauj ruam 7: Cov ntsiab lus

Ua tsaug rau kev nyeem kab ntawv blog no thiab cia siab tias saib peb cov vis dis aus YouTube (ncig saib hauv kev nqis tes ua!).

Pib tawm los ua tus tsim khoom tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai thiab nws tuaj yeem xav tias yog kauj ruam loj thaum txiav txim siab muab qee qhov chaw tiag tiag rau koj cov phiaj xwm.

Los ntawm peb cov kev paub dhau los, peb tau kawm ob yam tseem ceeb hauv peb txoj kev taug mus ua peb chav kuaj ntshav hauv tsev:

• Teem tseg qhov chaw rau ua yog lub tswv yim zoo!

  • Tso cai rau koj los npaj cov khoom hauv txoj hauv kev uas haum rau koj.
  • Tsim qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem xav thiab ua haujlwm.
  • Kev noj qab haus huv lub neej ua haujlwm sib npaug - khaws koj qhov sib cais los ntawm koj lub neej kom koj tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tawm ntau dua li nyob hauv pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov phiaj xwm!

• Yuav cov cuab yeej zoo

  • Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab los yuav cov cuab yeej pheej yig tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav ntseeg tau lossis txawm tias nce mus rau txoj haujlwm.
  • Tsis txhob txiav cov ces kaum thaum nws los txog rau kev nyab xeeb - nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej ua raws thiab ua kom koj lub chaw ua haujlwm haum rau lub hom phiaj!

Ua tsaug dua rau kev ua raws peb dhau los ntawm peb cov lus lab hauv tsev - peb vam tias koj nyiam nws! Nco ntsoov tias peb cov lus pom zoo raws li peb tus kheej kev paub dhau los thiab peb lub chaw kuaj ntshav tau teeb tsa kom haum rau peb nyiam thiab xav tau. Txheeb xyuas qee qhov haujlwm uas tau tawm los ntawm peb lub chaw kuaj ntshav ntawm T3chFlicks.org, suav nrog peb Smart Buoy, tus pluaj kev nyab xeeb thiab lub rooj zaum them nyiaj wireless! Vam tias peb muaj peev xwm txhawb qee leej ntawm koj!

Sau npe rau Peb Cov Npe Xa Ntawv!

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