FreeNAS Raws li Luam Ntawv Server: 11 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:31

FreeNAS yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv network yooj yim txaus rau txhua tus los teeb tsa. Cov kab ke thiab chaw xav tau yog qhov me me rau qhov rub tawm ntawm FreeBSD version no. Nws tau txais txhua yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv nkag tau los ntawm nws lub vev xaib huv GUI, ntau dua li feem ntau yuav xav tau. Txawm tias nws tso cai rau koj tshaj tawm xov xwm rau game consoles! USB tshuab luam ntawv ntawm kuv lub Windows thiab Mac OSX lub thawv. Yooj yim hais dua li ua. Tom qab cov sijhawm ua si ib puag ncig nrog CUPS thiab ob peb qhov kev txhim kho tawg tom qab, Kuv pom lub teeb. Ntawm FreeNAS cov rooj sib tham, cov neeg siv sgrizzi tau tsim cov xov yuav ua li cas thiaj ua haujlwm nrog LPR, siv LPRng pob, rau LiveCD raws li teeb tsa. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, thiab nws/nws yuav tsum tau txais feem ntau ntawm cov credit, tab sis cov xov tiag tiag yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke thiab qhia meej kom yog cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas Phau Ntawv Qhia no yog rau, ntxiv rau kev hloov kho nws rau tus txheej txheem tag nrho nruab ntawm FreeNAS.

Kauj ruam 1: Kev npaj

Ua ntej, cia ua ke ob peb yam thiab ua tibzoo saib ntawm teeb tsa. NetworkKoj teeb tsa yuav txawv, tab sis kuv yog raws li hauv qab no.- Linksys WRT54GL router siv Tomato firmware v1.23- FreeNAS box- v0.69, qub Sony Vaio, 2 lub zog tsav, IP zoo li qub: 192.168.1.50- PC - Windows XP SP3- Macbook Pro - OSX 10.5.6- HP Deskjet 6540 - USB txuas lub tshuab luam ntawv, txuas rau FreeNAS Koj yuav tsum tau muab koj lub npov FreeNAS ib tus IP sab hauv los ntawm sab hauv koj router. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia online rau qhov ntawd, txhua qhov ncaj-rau pem hauv ntej, yog li ua nrawm Googling. Stuff Koj Yuav Xav Tau- Windows teeb tsa disk yog tias koj siv Windows (cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav muaj nyob rau lwm qhov, tab sis qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj)- Tshuab Luam Ntawv Cov tsav tsheb rau koj qhov tshwj xeeb ua/qauv- Cov ntaub ntawv "ulpt.ko" coj los ntawm tag nrho FreeBSD nruab. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog cov lus qhia no.- SSH tus thov kev pab - Rau Windows, mus nrog PuTTy. Rau Linux, Unix, Mac, thiab lwm yam koj tuaj yeem siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg/kab hais kom ua

Kauj ruam 2: Txuas ntawm SSH

Txuas rau koj lub npov FreeNAS ntawm SSH. Feem ntau nws yog kev coj tsis zoo los nkag rau hauv hauv paus, tab sis yog tias koj tau ceev faj tiag tiag, txhua yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm tau zoo. PuTTy zoo nkauj heev tus kheej piav qhia ntawm no rau kev txuas. Rau cov kab hais kom ua neeg, ntaus ntawv: ssh -l username static_ip_of_freenas Tus ip zoo li qub yuav yog yam zoo li 192.168.x.xxx. Nws yuav nug tus password, tab sis thaum koj ntaus ntawv, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho (zais tus password rau lub hom phiaj ruaj ntseg); cia li ntaus nws thiab ntaus nkag.

Kauj Ruam 3: Muab Ulpt.ko tso rau hauv qhov chaw raug

Siv koj txoj hauv kev nyiam (ftp, smb, thiab lwm yam) tso cov ntawv ulpt.ko qhov chaw mus rau hauv FreeNAS lub npov, thiab nco ntsoov txoj hauv kev tag nrho (Kuv yuav hu nws UPath), uas tej zaum yuav yog qee yam xws li/mnt/drivename/ ulpt.ko Rov qab mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg nrog SSH kev txuas thiab hais kom sai, peb yuav txav cov ntawv mus rau qhov chaw raug. Hom: mv Upath /boot/kernel/ulpt.ko Uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Kauj ruam 4: Nruab LPRng

Peb yuav siv pob uas hu ua LPRng. Txhawm rau nruab nws, ntaus ntawv: pkg_add -r LPRng Cia qhov ntawd tshem tawm me ntsis thaum nws rub tawm thiab teeb tsa cov khoom tsim nyog.

Kauj Ruam 5: Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Kom Thauj Khoom ntawm Boot

Thauj khoom ulpt.ko ModuleFirst peb xav kom paub tseeb tias ulpt.ko thauj khoom ntawm khau raj kom sai li sai tau thaum peb txuas lub tshuab luam ntawv nws yuav lees paub nws kom raug. Hom: nano /boot/defaults/loader.conf Scroll down nrog tus xub tuav lossis ctrl+V kom txog thaum koj mus txog ntu ntu hu ua "USB Modules" Hloov kab "ulpt_load =" NO " # Tshuab Luam Ntawv" rau "ulpt_load =" YOG " " # Tshuab Luam Ntawv" Ntaus ctrl+X. Tom qab ntawd ntaus "y", thiab ntaus nkag thaum nws nug koj kom txuag. Pib LPRngNavigate mus rau FreeNAS web interface hauv browser. Tom qab ntawd mus rau SystemAdvancedrc.confUse lub pob "+" txhawm rau ntxiv ob qhov nkag tshiab: Npe: lpd_enableValue: NOName: lprng_enableValue: YOG

Kauj Ruam 6: LPRng Kev Kho: 1 ntawm 3 - Printcap

Muaj peb daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas ua rau LPRng ua haujlwm tau zoo.-/etc/printcap- /usr/local/etc/lpd.perms- /usr/local/etc/lpd.confPrintcap (qhov chaw:/etc/printcap) tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev nyuaj lossis yooj yim heev. Peb yuav mus nrog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau LPRng site thiab google rau qee qhov kev teeb tsa sib txawv raws li koj xav tau. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov piv txwv: # @(#) printcap HP Deskjet 6540 lp | deskjet: \: sd =/var/spool/lpd/bare: \: sh: \: lp =/dev/ulpt0: # Thawj kab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Tsuas yog muab koj lub tshuab luam ntawv ua/qauv nyob rau ntawd rau siv- "lp | deskjet" - qhov no yog qhov koj lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav raug hu ua. "lp" yog thawj lub npe, "deskjet" yog lub npe tsis tseeb.- "sd =" Nov yog txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntawv luam tawm. Peb tab tom yuav ua cov npe no hauv ib pliag.- "sh" Qhov no sawv rau "supress header". Yog tias koj tau luam tawm hauv computer lab, koj yuav tau pom cov no. Nws yog nplooj ntawv uas luam tawm ua ntej txoj haujlwm uas txheeb xyuas tias txoj haujlwm yog rau leej twg. Rau cov neeg feem coob hauv tsev, nws tsis tsim nyog. Hauv ib puag ncig ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg thiab luam ntawv, nws yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv.- "lp =" qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yog tias ulpt.ko thauj khoom kom raug, tom qab ntawd thaum koj txuas lub tshuab luam ntawv, nws yuav tsum sau npe ua /dev/ sculpt0. Remember txoj kev spooler los ntawm sd? Cia peb ua nws. Hom: "mkdir -p -m 700/var/spool/lpd/bare" thiab "chown 1: 1/var/spool/lpd/bare" Qhov no tsim cov npe kom raug nrog cov tswv cuab tsim nyog thiab tso cai.

Kauj Ruam 7: LPRng Kev Kho: 2 ntawm 3 - Lpd.perms

lpd.perms (qhov chaw: /usr/local/etc/lpd.perms) ntev me ntsis. Lub neej ntawd teeb tsa yuav tsum zoo. Scroll los ntawm thiab txheeb xyuas ob zaug tias cov kab no tsis suav nrog (tsis pib nrog "#") los ntawm kev ntaus: nano /usr/local/etc/lpd.perms Cov kab uas peb xav tau tsis suav nrog yog: ACCEPT SERVICE = C SERVER REMOTEUSER = root, papowell ACCEPT SERVICE = C LPC = lpd, xwm txheej, printcap REJECT SERVICE = C ACCEPT SERVICE = M SAMEHOST SAMEUSER ACCEPT SERVICE = M SERVER REMOTEUSER = root REJECT SERVICE = M DEFAULT ACCEPT Ua ib qho kev hloov pauv thiab tom qab ntawd ntaus C

Kauj Ruam 8: LPRng Kev Kho: 3 ntawm 3 - Lpd.conf

lpd.conf (qhov chaw: /usr/local/etc/lpd.perms) kuj yuav tsum zoo li lub neej ntawd. Yam yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ob zaug rau: # Lub hom phiaj: ib txwm luam tawm chij, tsis quav ntsej lpr -h xaiv # default ab@ (FLAG tawm) # Lub hom phiaj: nug txog tus lej server thaum txuas nrog # default achk@ (FLAG tawm) # Lub hom phiaj: suav nyiaj thaum kawg (saib kuj af, la, ar, as) # default ae = jobend $ H $ n $ P $ k $ b $ t (STRING) # Lub hom phiaj: lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev nyiaj txiag (saib kuj la, ar) # default af = acct (STRING) # Lub Hom Phiaj: siv tus lej ua haujlwm ntev (0 - 999999) thaum txoj haujlwm raug xa tawm # lub neej tsis ntev@ (FLAG tawm) Longnumber

Kauj Ruam 9: Pib Yam thiab Teeb Tso Cai Thaum Luam Ntawv Txuas

Peb yuav xav pib qhov txheej txheem LPRng kom raug thaum lub tshuab luam ntawv txuas nrog. Hom: "nano /usr/local/etc/devd/devd.conf" Ntxiv rau cov ntawv: # pib ua thaum USB tshuab luam ntawv ulpt0 tau ntsaws # tos 3 thib ob thiab tom qab ntawd pib spooler daemon # txuas 100 {ntaus ntawv-npe " ulpt0 "; nqis tes "pw 3; lpd; checkpc -f; chown 0: 0 /dev /ulpt0; chmod 666 /dev /ulpt0; ncha 'o5L25fgfab'> /dev /hais lus;"; }; */ Qhov no saib rau lub tshuab luam ntawv los ntsaws, tos ob peb feeb, thiab pib txheej txheem LPD. Thaum qhov ntawd mus nws kho cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm lossis tso cai nrog checkpc -f. Tom qab ntawd nws teeb tsa tus tswv kom raug thiab tso cai ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab ua suab nrov me ntsis.

Kauj ruam 10: Txuas lub Windows PC

1) Mus rau Kev Sib Txuas Network. Nyem rau Advanced tab nyob rau sab saum toj, tom qab ntawd "Kev Xaiv Networking Cheeb Tsam". Nyob rau ob qho kev tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam Network Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Luam cov kev pabcuam. Nws yuav nug koj kom ntxig lub Windows cd, uas koj yuav tsum muaj nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau peb txuas ntawm LPR2) Mus rau Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Tshuab Luam Ntawv. Khiav qhov Ntxiv Tus Tshuab Luam Ntawv Tshiab. 3) Lub Tshuab Luam Ntawv Hauv Cheeb Tsam (tsis txhob cia li kuaj pom). Next.4) Tsim Chaw Nres Nkoj Tshiab -> LPR Port. Next5) Sau tus IP chaw nyob ntawm FreeNAS lub npov. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb xav kom nws zoo li qub. Nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm kab ntawv luam tawm (yog tias koj theej kuv lub printcap, nws yog "lp" yam tsis muaj nqe lus) 6) Nruab tus tsav tsheb thiab nyem los ntawm tus pab cuam seem. Tsis txhob luam nplooj ntawv sim. 7) Nyem rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab qhib cov khoom. 8) Port Tab. Uncheck "bidirectional support" 9) Advanced Tab. pib luam ntawv tom qab nplooj ntawv kawg tau spooled. Txheeb Luam ncaj qha & Txheeb xyuas Tuav tsis sib haum & Uncheck Luam spooled & Kos Khaws &. Uncheck Enable advanced & Check10) Tam sim no rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab tab thiab sim luam tawm nplooj ntawv sim.

Kauj ruam 11: Txuas nrog Mac OSX

1) Qhib System Preferences -> Luam thiab Fax2) Nyem rau "+" ntxiv lub tshuab luam ntawv 3) Mus rau "IP" tabProtocol: LPDAddress: IP ntawm FreeNASQueue: Lub npe luam kab (yog tias koj theej kuv cov ntawv luam, nws yog " lp "tsis hais nqe lus) Lub npe thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj Kev Siv: Xaiv cov tsav tsheb raug ** qee lub tshuab luam ntawv, zoo li kuv HP Deskjet 6540 yuav tsis cia kuv siv cov tsav tsheb usb nrog LPD. Kuv yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho kom ze li sai tau (muab tawm ua 5550) thiab mus nrog qhov ntawd. Yog tias ob tus qauv zoo sib xws, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.