Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: 7 Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:30

Keeb kwm tsim los rau Maker Faire los ntawm Grand Idea Studio, "Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob" yog cov khoom siv uas tsim los tsim los qhia koj rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov laug. Thaum ua tiav kev sib sau ua ke, cov khoom siv dhau los ua ib qho kev ua si nrov nco, Simon, nrog rau ob peb qho kev xaiv twists. Nws muaj nyob ntawm MAKE khw. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev los tsim txawm rau cov pib! Yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi los xyaum koj li kev siv soldering (thiab tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig txias), tau txais qhov no. Txhawm rau kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv tshuaj xyuas kos tawm phau ntawv qhia no los ntawm noahw. Tsis tas li, ntawm no yog cov vis dis aus zoo los ntawm MAKE blog. Cov lus qhia tau yooj yim luam tawm nyob tom qab ntawm chav tsev, thiab feem ntau cov khoom tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb. (Tsuas yog LEDs thiab IC - yog li ceev faj rau cov kauj ruam ntawd). Tsis tas li muaj ob peb hom uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv nyob ntawm seb koj qhib qhov kev ua si li cas.

Kauj Ruam 1: Yam Koj Tau Txais thiab Yam Koj Xav Tau

Cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom tau luam tawm ntawm sab hauv qab, suav nrog yam koj xav tau nrog nws. Qhov ntawd ntog mus rau: Yam koj tau txais: 4 LEDs2 1k ohm Resistors R1, R3 - xim av, dub, liab2 3.3k ohm Resistors R2, R5 - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv, liab2 330 ohm Resistors R4, R6 - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av1 0.1 uF Capacitor C14 Buttons 1 Switch1 Roj teeb + Holder1 IC PIC16LF648A1 PCB 1 Speaker LS1Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej siv ib yam li koj xav tau dab tsi: SolderClippersSoldering hlau

Kauj ruam 2: IC + C1

Cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom hais qhia tso IC thawj zaug, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau muag ib yam dab tsi ua ntej, tej zaum koj yuav tsum ua qhov kawg no. Cov cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau lub Circuit Court puas. Cov khoom siv yooj yim tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb cia li tso nws zaum kawg.

Muab tus IC tso rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm nrog U me me ntawm IC sib piv U ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. (Saib daim duab) Koj tuaj yeem khoov cov ceg rov qab me ntsis thaum koj muab tso rau hauv nws thiaj li tsis poob tawm, tab sis koj yuav zoo dua tsuas yog tuav hauv qhov chaw thaum koj muab tshuaj txhuam. Tam sim no ua C1: Muab C1 tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab khoov cov xov hlau ob txhais ceg rov qab kom nws tsis poob tawm thaum koj tig lub rooj tsavxwm hla mus rau qhov laug. Txiav tawm cov xov hlau tshaj thaum koj ua tiav.

Kauj ruam 3: Resistors

Muaj 3 hom resistors, thiab lawv tau piav qhia nyob tom qab ntawm chav tsev.

R1, R3 - xim av, dub, liab R2, R5 - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv, liab R4, R6 - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av Muab lawv tso rau hauv thiab ua kom zoo li lawv tau ua nrog C1.

Kauj ruam 4: LEDs

Tam sim no muab tso rau hauv LEDs. Nco ntsoov kom phim cov LEDS nrog lawv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Cov ceg ntev ntawm LED yog qhov zoo thiab luv dua yog qhov tsis zoo. Daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm PCB tias txhua lub voj voos muaj ntu ntu ncaj - qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis zoo. Yog li ntxig LED nrog cov xaim tsis zoo nyob ze rau ntawm ntug ncaj. (Saib daim duab) Koj cov LEDs kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov ncaj ncaj zoo ib yam ntawm lawv lub cev (lossis tsuas yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis). Ob peb ntawm kuv muaj. Kab kab ncaj ncaj ntawm LED mus rau ib qho ntawm PCB. (Saib duab)

Kauj Ruam 5: Hloov thiab Khawm

Khaws qhov hloov pauv hauv txhua txoj kev uas koj xav tau, thiab muab nws tso rau hauv.

Cov nyees khawm tau yooj yim dua vim tias lawv ntsaws rau. Muab lawv thawb kom txog thaum koj hnov qhov nyem. Solder lawv thiab.

Kauj Ruam 6: Hais Lus + Roj Teeb

Yuav luag tag. Put tus hais lus hauv. Kab kab ntawv sau rau ntawm tus hais lus kom koj nyeem tau. Tom qab koj ntxig thiab xaum, tshem tawm cov xov hlau zoo nyob ze rau ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb kom lub roj teeb tuaj yeem haum. Muab tus tes hloov qhov OFF txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub roj teeb tuaj yeem mus rau hauv ib txoj kev, txij li nws muaj tus pas me me uas koj xav tau kab nrog PCB (kos daim duab). Tshem tawm lub roj teeb thaum siv lub tshuab.

Kauj ruam 7: Ua si

Zoo heev! Koj ua tiav! Ntxig lub roj teeb.

Txav mus rau ON, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem lub pob kom pib qhov kev ua si! Daim ntawv ceeb toom muaj ob peb hom kev ua si sib txawv piav qhia nyob tom qab.