Rub tawm Wikipedia rau Offline Siv: 4 Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:28

Wikipedia muaj rau rub tawm dawb, tag nrho, ntawm www.kiwix.org. Kuv muaj peev xwm rub tawm nws ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau pej xeem thiab hloov nws mus rau lub zog tsav ntawm kuv lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev. Nws los ua ke ua ib qho ntaub ntawv.zim compressed, nrog rau qhib qhov browser software uas tso cai rau koj saib cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog qhov zoo yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev lojcuj, ntawm lub nkoj, lossis hauv RV nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis pom qhov twg. Lossis yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas txwv tsis pub siv internet. Koj tuaj yeem muaj Wikipedia nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus. Kuv tsis muaj internet nyob hauv tsev, yog li muaj qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Wikipedia ntawm kuv lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev tau txais koob hmoov zoo, vim nws tso cai rau kuv thiab kuv tsev neeg nkag tau ze li 5.5 lab kab lus ntawm txhua yam kev kawm. Rub tawm Wikipedia suab yooj yim txaus tab sis kev koom nrog kev thauj khoom tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yooj yim thiab xav tau kev npaj me ntsis. Kuv yuav pab koj. Ua ntej koj rub txhua yam, Kuv xav kom koj nyeem tag nrho cov lus qhia no.

Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi:

ib lub computer uas siv internet

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau:

lub cuab yeej khaws cov ntaub ntawv (flash drive, portable hard drive, thiab lwm yam)

Kauj Ruam 1: Xaiv Txoj Cai Pob

Raws li kev sau ntawv, ua tiav tshaj plaws thiab hloov kho pob Wikipedia pob (ua lus Askiv, nrog txhua daim duab), ua ke nrog cov software xav tau browser, yog qhov no:

kiwix-0.9+wikipedia_en_all_novid_2017-08.zip

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv loj yog 78.5 Gigabytes. Zoo nkauj loj, huh? Ntxiv rau, nws yog cov ntawv zip, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum xub rho tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau siv nws. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muaj chav txaus ntawm koj lub hard drive tsis yog rau cov ntaub ntawv zipped, tab sis kuj rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj rho tawm. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav xav tau txog 160GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm koj lub hard drive kom tshem nws. Lossis, ob lub tsav nrog 80GB qhov chaw pub dawb txhua. Txawm li cas los xij … muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais Wikipedia. Thaum tau txais txhua yam koj xav tau ua ke ua ke yuav yooj yim rau qee qhov, ntau ntawm peb tsis muaj lub hard drive dawb qhov chaw los rho tawm cov pob loj li no. Cia peb tshawb xyuas qee qhov kev xaiv.

Koj tsis tas yuav rub tawm cov ntawv.zip nrog txhua yam ua ke ua ke. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Wikipedia cov ntsiab lus thiab Kiwix browser software cais. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsis tau unzip dab tsi. Qhov tsis zoo yog koj yuav tsis tau txais qhov ntsuas. Ib yam li ib phau ntawv qhia kev paub, Wikipedia muaj qhov ntsuas. Qhov ntsuas tau tso cai rau koj ua cov ntawv tshawb fawb tag nrho. Piv txwv li, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov kab lus uas muaj lo lus "tuber". Tsis muaj nws, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshawb cov kab lus los ntawm lub npe, yog li koj tsuas pom cov ntawv uas muaj "tuber" ua thawj lo lus hauv lub npe. Qhov ntsuas tau ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm pob ntau, yog li koj yuav txuag qee qhov chaw los ntawm tsis rub nws. Puas muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas los ntawm nws tus kheej? Zoo … Kiwix browser software thov kom tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntsuas rau unindexed.zim cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj tseeb los xav tias koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov loj.zim cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem yog qeeb heev thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm yooj yim.

Thaum kuv xaiv los rub tawm tag nrho ntawm Wikipedia, muaj lwm pob khoom uas muaj cov kab lus tsawg dua, lossis tsuas yog kab lus ntawm qee yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, muaj "Simple English Wikipedia", uas muaj tsawg dua cov kab lus uas tau sau ua lus yooj yim, nkag siab Askiv yooj yim. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog pob Bollywood Wikipedia, uas tsuas muaj cov ntawv hais txog Is Nrias teb kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Wikipedia muaj ntau pua hom lus. Tsis tas li, tsuas yog hais txog txhua version ntawm Wikipedia muaj nrog lossis tsis muaj duab. Cov duab tau nrawm, thiab tsis zoo ib yam li koj yuav pom yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau Wikipedia cov servers. Tseem, lawv ua ib feem loj ntawm qhov loj ntawm txhua pob. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau lossis xav tau cov duab, tom qab ntawd mus nrog "tsis muaj duab" pob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj. Txhua rau rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua, cov neeg ntawm Kiwix lub hauv paus sau cov ntawv.zim tshiab, uas muaj cov hloov tshiab ntawm Wikipedia. Tsis tu ncua, pob tshiab loj dua qhov qub. Tam sim no tib txoj hauv kev los hloov kho koj li offline version ntawm Wikipedia yog rub tawm pob tshiab nkaus xwb.

Yog lawm, yog li thaum koj tau txiav txim siab pob twg koj xav sim rau, koj npaj txhij mus rau qhov chaw cia khoom uas txhua cov ntsiab lus thiab software tau khaws cia. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov ntsuas ntawm Wikipedia uas tau ntim rau hauv.zip cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov software tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas no:

download.kiwix.org/portable/wikipedia/

Yog tias koj xav tau tsuas yog cov pob txha liab qab Wikipedia cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm.zim cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau daim nplaub tshev npe:

download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/

Yog tias koj xav tau Kiwix browser software los ntawm nws tus kheej, mus rau daim nplaub tshev npe:

download.kiwix.org/bin/0.9/

Yog tias koj yog tus siv Windows, tom qab ntawd software rau koj yog: kiwix-0.9-installer.exe lossis: kiwix-0.9-win.zip Lub installer.exe yog rau kev teeb tsa ib txwm muaj, thaum cov ntaub ntawv zipped muaj cov qauv nqa tau Kiwix uas yuav khiav ncaj qha ntawm lub flash drive lossis koj lub khoos phis tawj lub hard drive yam tsis muaj teeb tsa. Tam sim no peb tau npaj rau qib tom ntej, xam tawm qhov twg peb yuav khaws txhua cov ntaub ntawv no uas peb tab tom yuav rub tawm.

Kauj Ruam 2: Khaws thiab Hloov Chaw Wikipedia Pob

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv koj li internet txuas hauv tsev rau rub tawm Wikipedia, lossis koj tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum siv pej xeem siv internet ntawm cov chaw xws li tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev qiv ntawv. Ib qho twg, lossis nrhiav phooj ywg uas muaj internet nrawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia cov khoom xa mus rau Wikipedia pob rau koj lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev tsis muaj chaw txaus siv lub hard drive txaus rau Wikipedia, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yam twg los xij. USB 3.0 yog tus ua tiav rau USB 2.0. Tsuas yog hais txog txhua tus neeg lub flash drive yog USB 2.0 - nws tseem yog qhov feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, 3.0 nrawm dua 2.0, thiab yog txoj hauv kev mus yog tias koj tuaj yeem them taus. Ua ntej koj yuav ib yam dab tsi, nco ntsoov ob peb yam:

1. Lub khoos phis tawj uas koj yuav siv rau rub tawm muaj USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem siv USB 3.0 tsav hauv USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj, tab sis koj tsuas yuav tau txais USB 3.0 nrawm yog tias koj txuas nrog USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj ntawm khoos phis tawj los ntawm cov ntawv me me SS nyob ib sab ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li, cov chaw nres nkoj feem ntau yog lub teeb xiav sab hauv.

2. Cov cuab yeej cia khoom muaj chaw txaus rau Wikipedia pob. Txawm hais tias tus tsav tau cim 64GB, nws tsis tuaj yeem haum 64GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem tuav txog 59. Hais tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yuav lub 64GB flash drive. Google zoo li no: "lub peev xwm tiag ntawm 64GB flash drive". Cov lus teb uas rov qab los yuav muab tswv yim zoo rau koj tias qhov peev xwm khaws cia tiag yog dab tsi.

Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum cuam tshuam nrog flash drive yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Tsuas yog hais txog txhua qhov flash drive koj yuav los preformatted li FAT32. Qhov no vim tias tsuas yog hais txog txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm txhawb nqa nws. Qhov teeb meem yog, FAT32 tsis tso cai rau ib daim ntawv uas loj dua 4GB yog tias kuv nco tau raug. Qhov ntawd yog teeb meem rau peb, vim Wikipedia loj heev. Thaum kuv yuav kuv lub flash drive, thawj qhov kuv tau ua yog hloov kho nws NTFS. Kuv pom zoo koj ua ib yam, tshwj tsis yog koj siv lub operating system uas tsis yog Windows. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj yuav xav tau lwm yam zoo li VFAT. Hloov kho tus tsav yog yooj yim heev yog tias koj siv Windows. Cias mus rau Kuv Lub Computer, tom qab ntawv nyem rau ntawm lub drive uas koj xaiv, thiab xaiv "Format …". Lub npov uas tshwm tuaj yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab ua lub zog tsav. Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm tus tsav yuav raug tshem tawm. Tsis tas li, NTFS thiab VFAT yog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab dua FAT32, uas tau nyob ib puag ncig ib ntus, yog li koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li kev sau nrawm dua nrog lawv.

Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab rau khaws cia thiab hloov Wikipedia yog lub zog sab nraud. Ntseeg nws lossis tsis ntseeg, tej zaum koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej zoo li kuv tau ua. Kuv nqa lub hard drive los ntawm lub laptop tuag thiab hloov pauv mus rau sab nraud USB 3.0 nyuaj tsav. Txhua yam kuv yuav tsum tau yog ib qho thaiv ntawm eBay txog $ 5. Thaum yuav ib lub thawv ntawv, tsuas yog xyuas kom koj yuav ib qho uas ua haujlwm nrog koj lub hard drive interface (SATA lossis IDE) thiab tsav tuab hauv millimeters. Tam sim no kuv muaj 250GB USB 3.0 sab nraud nyuaj tsav! Yog li dab tsi yog tias koj tsis muaj chaw seem txaus hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev los tuav Wikipedia? Koj puas yuav tsum cia li khaws nws ntawm flash drive? Yog lawm. Ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua, txawm li cas los xij, yog sim txuas koj lub USB tsav rau lub wireless router. Ntau tus routers muaj USB chaw nres nkoj nyob tom qab tsuas yog lub hom phiaj no. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem faib qhov uas nyob ntawm tus tsav (Wikipedia) hla lub network. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias txhua lub khoos phis tawj, lub desktop, lossis txawm tias cov ntsiav tshuaj uas siv Kiwix yuav nkag tau rau Wikipedia. Kuv tsis tau ua qhov no rau kuv tus kheej, txawm hais tias kuv tsis paub vim li cas nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tham nrog koj lub router phau ntawv qhia kev qhia paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas.

Kauj Ruam 3: Rub tawm Wikipedia Pob

Ntev npaum li cas nws thiaj li rub tau pob Wikipedia nyob ntawm qhov feem ntau ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj li internet txuas, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm pob twg uas koj xaiv rub tawm. Kev nyeem/sau nrawm ntawm cov cuab yeej khaws cia uas koj tab tom sau tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam. Cia peb pib nrog qhov piv txwv los qhia koj tias peb tawm tsam li cas:

Kuv tau xaiv los rub tawm tag nrho ntawm Wikipedia, ua lus Askiv, nrog cov duab, muab tso ua ke thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 2016. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.zim yog 58 Gigabytes. Kuv tau siv pej xeem siv computer ntawm kuv lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog, uas coj cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv kwv yees li 35-40 Megabytes ib pliag. Tag nrho rub tawm siv li 45 feeb. Tsis phem! Qhov ua kom yuam kev tau nws mus tsev. Txhawm rau kom nws mus tsev, kuv xav tau cov cuab yeej khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov piv txwv no kuv siv 64GB USB 3.0 flash drive. Lub flash drive tsuas yog loj txaus, txiav txim siab tias lub flash drive cim 64GB tsuas yog muaj peev xwm khaws cia cov plaub hau ntau dua 59GB. Nws yuav tsum yog USB 3.0, yog li cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj mus rau flash drive yuav nrawm dua. Yog tias kuv tau siv USB 2.0 tsav, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim siv 6-8 teev tsuas yog txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub flash drive. Qhov ntawd yuav tsis tau txais.

Cov lus nug loj yog, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rub tawm Wikipedia? Puas yog kuv qhov internet txuas nrawm? Ib txoj hauv kev kom paub yog yooj yim pib rub tawm ntawm Wikipedia pob thiab pom lub sijhawm twg koj lub browser kwv yees tias nws yuav siv sijhawm. Yog tias nws hais qee yam vwm zoo li "8 hnub tseem tshuav" koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab siv qhov chaw nkag sib txawv. Huag zoo, tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov rub tawm. Xijpeem koj ua, txawm tias koj tab tom rub tawm.zim cov ntaub ntawv, pob zipped, lossis ib yam dab tsi loj ntawm Kiwix chaw cia khoom, Kuv pom zoo kom nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas uas koj xav rub tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "txuag txuas raws li …". Qhov no yuav qhib "txuag raws li" qhov rai uas yuav tso cai rau koj khaws cov ntawv rau hauv daim nplaub tshev uas koj xaiv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sim khaws Wikipedia rau lub flash drive, vim qhov kawg uas koj xav tau yog khaws pob rau hauv hard drive, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum xa nws mus rau koj lub flash drive tom qab rub tawm tiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntau kom txuag tau ncaj qha rau flash drive. Yog lawm, yog li tam sim no koj tau npaj los rub qee yam khoom! Scroll los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov pob khoom thiab nrhiav qhov yog rau koj. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav poob siab ntau dua li rub tawm qhov tsis raug. Ua tib zoo mloog cov lus, hnub tim, thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm pob.

Kauj Ruam 4: Muab Txhua Qhov Ua Ke, thiab Txaus Siab Rau Wikipedia

Okay, yog li yog tias koj rub tawm ib qho ntawm.zip pob, koj yuav tsum tau qhib nws thiab "rho tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv". Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog qhib daim nplaub tshev uas koj tau muab rho tawm thiab nyem rau ntawm kiwix.exe. Koj yuav tsum pom Wikipedia lub npe nplooj ntawv. Zoo, yog tias koj rub tawm Kiwix software thiab Wikipedia.zim cov ntaub ntawv cais, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txais lub software nce thiab khiav ua ntej. Yog tias koj xaiv rau installer.exe, dua li nyem rau nws thiab khiav lub installer. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog unpack cov ntaub ntawv.zip uas muaj lub portable version ntawm Kiwix. Thaum nws tau teeb tsa/unpacked, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov program (kiwix.exe) thiab nyem "Kho kom raug" nyob rau sab saum toj ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd, nyem "nyiam". Lub dialog box yuav tshwm sim. Ntawm lub npov lus, nyem "Xauj" thiab nrhiav cov ntawv uas muaj koj cov ntaub ntawv.zim. Qhov no yuav tsum ua rau Kiwix nrhiav koj cov ntaub ntawv.zim thiab qhib nws cia li txhua lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem sim qhov no. Hauv daim nplaub tshev uas muaj kiwix.exe, tsim daim nplaub tshev npe Wikipedia. Sab hauv daim nplaub tshev tshiab ntawd, tsim peb ntau daim nplaub tshev tshiab hu ua "content", "index", thiab "library". Tom qab ntawd, txav koj cov ntaub ntawv.zim mus rau daim nplaub tshev npe cov ntsiab lus. Qhib qhov program Kiwix, thiab nyem "Kho" nyob rau sab saud ntawm qhov screen. Tom qab ntawd, nyem "nyiam". Lub dialog box yuav tshwm sim. Ntawm lub npov lus, nyem "Xauj", tom qab ntawd nrhiav thiab xaiv daim nplaub tshev npe Wikipedia uas koj nyuam qhuav tsim. Qhov no yuav tsum ua rau Kiwix nrhiav koj cov ntaub ntawv.zim thiab qhib nws cia li txhua lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm. Ua haujlwm rau kuv! Zoo, uas yog zoo nkauj npaum li nws. Vam tias kuv tsis tau ua yuam kev hauv kuv cov lus qhia.