Nyob Nyab Xeeb Siv Qhov Bikelight Nrog Qhib Teeb Meem: 5 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:26

Kuv nyiam caij kuv lub tsheb kauj vab, feem ntau kuv siv nws mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau nws tseem tsaus ntuj sab nraud thiab nws nyuaj rau lwm lub tsheb kom pom kuv txhais tes tig teeb liab. Yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai loj vim tias cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsis pom tias kuv xav tig thiab xav tias kuv tsav tsheb mus tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav muaj xwm txheej uas feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov cim rau lawv txhais tes, uas yog vim li cas kuv thiaj koom nrog hauv kev sib tw thev naus laus zis. Tab sis koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias tus neeg, uas muaj piv txwv tsis zoo, tuaj yeem caij tsheb kauj vab nyab xeeb hauv zej tsoom. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov khoom kom txuas nrog lub tsheb kauj vab peb-log.

Qhov no yog vim li cas kuv thiaj ua qhov teeb meem no nrog lub teeb liab tig tau zoo thiab cov duab txias thaum tsis tsav tsheb. Kuv ua nws Qhib Qhov Chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam nkaus! Kuv muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D thiab qhov no yog kuv thawj qhov haujlwm loj nrog nws, nws yog txheej txheem kawm tau zoo heev thiab kuv tau kawm ntau yam thaum ua nws. Kuv tseem muaj qee txoj hauv kev los txhim kho, yog tias koj tuaj yeem pab kuv, tsis txhob tso cov lus qhia thiab cov lus dag!

Txoj haujlwm no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws version vim tias nws muaj qee cov ntsiab lus los txhim kho (nyeem ntawm cov kauj ruam kawg) tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tau raws li nws yog tam sim no.

Ua tsaug, SainSmart, rau xa kuv cov ntsiab lus thiab Arduino Nano siv hauv txoj haujlwm no dawb. Kuv yuav tawm qhov txuas (* txhais tau tias txhawb nqa) rau lawv cov khoom vim kuv feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia lawv rau koj!

Kev tsis lees paub: Ua ntej yuav ua txoj haujlwm no, nco ntsoov xyuas yog tias nws raug cai los teeb tsa cov cuab yeej zoo li no rau koj lub tsheb hauv zej tsoom.

Khoom siv

Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

Rau PCB thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob:

• 1x PCB, Kuv cia AISLER tsim kuv li thiab kuv tuaj yeem xav qhia nws rau koj. Siv cov ntaub ntawv gerber los saum toj kawg nkaus thiab muab tso rau lawv lub vev xaib
• 1x Arduino NANO, Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo clone los ntawm SainSmart*
• 1x Adafruit PowerBoost 500C, lub vev xaib raug cai
• 14x WS2812b adressable LEDs, kuv qhov chaw
• 14x capacitors 100nF, kuv qhov chaw
• 2x capacitors 47uF, kuv qhov chaw
• 3x resistor 10K, muaj peev xwm ua tau (tsis kuaj)*
• 1x resistor 330, qhov peev xwm ua tau (tsis kuaj)*
• 1x 8 tus pin poj niam tus pin header + 1x 8 tus pin txiv neej tus pin header, tau qhov chaw (tsis kuaj)*
• 1x hloov, kuv qhov chaw
• 1x USB-B nkaus, kuv qhov chaw
• 1x Samsung INR18650 roj teeb, kuv qhov chaw
• 1x 18650 tus tuav lub roj teeb, kuv qhov chaw
• 1x hlau nplaum reed hloov, kuv qhov chaw
• 1x JST-PH cable, kuv qhov chaw
• 2x khawm hloov, kuv qhov chaw

Rau qhov 3D-luam qhov chaw:

• PLA filament pob tshab, kuv qhov chaw
• PLA filament hauv Nyob Coral, Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo cov khoom lag luam los ntawm SainSmart*
• TPU hloov pauv tau hauv Violet, Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo cov khoom lag luam los ntawm SainSmart*

Txhua tus so:

• 3x ntsia hlau 16x3mm, khw hauv zos
• 4x ntsia hlau 39x4mm, khw hauv zos
• 2x kab txuas, khw hauv zos
• 5x hlau nplaum me, khw hauv zos
• cable thiab cua sov ntsws, khw hauv zos

Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• 3D-Tshuab Luam Ntawv, SainSmart muaj tib yam uas kuv kuj muaj*
• (Kuv tau kawm paub tias tus neeg tawm ncaj qha ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tsim nyog luam tawm TPU)
• Cov cuab yeej siv phom, kuv lub chaw muag khoom soldering
• ntswj ntswj, caliper, iav tsom iav, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, daim txiag qhia zaub mov …

Kauj Ruam 1: Soldering Electronics

Kuv pom zoo kom siv PCB. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv perfboard, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav tsis meej pem thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi me me rau PCBs hnub no, tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog. Pib los ntawm kev siv cov WS28b LEDs rau PCB. NCO NTSOOV: tsis txhob ua dag ib yam li kuv thiab nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv! Koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv lo ntawm PCB thiab muaj lub kaum me ntsis ntawm LED uas sib haum nrog hauv av. Txheeb ob zaug nws siv cov ntawv teev npe thiab iav tsom iav. Cov tivthaiv tom ntej yog cov resistors. Pib nrog R1 uas yog cov ntaub ntawv kab tiv thaiv nrog 330 ohm. C2-4 yog rub tawm tus neeg tawm tsam nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm 10K ohm

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cov capacitors. Pib nrog C1 thiab txuas rau hauv 100nF capacitor. Solder lwm tus kom txog thaum C14 rau PCB, tab sis xyuam xim rau C12: Koj yuav tsum tau khoov nws me ntsis kom koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau USB-chaw nres nkoj ntawm Arduino.

C15 thiab C16 yog 47uF. Txij li thaum lawv yog polarized, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tias koj muab tus pas nrig rau hauv lub qhov sib xws hauv PCB. Nws tau xaum nrog lub cim rho tawm thiab tus pas ntsuas kub kub yog lub xwmfab.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau txuas tus poj niam tus pin headers rau Powerboost. Kuv yuav piav tom qab yog vim li cas peb tsis muab nws ncaj qha mus rau PCB. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis tsawg kawg peb tau siv Arduino NANO rau PCB. Thawb nws txhua txoj hauv kev dhau los thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam txhua tus pin. Tom qab siv cov tooj dag, ua tib zoo txiav tawm qhov kawg thiab nco ntsoov hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb vim tias lawv yuav dhia mus thiab ua rau koj dig muag lossis tua koj!

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los txhawm rau PowerBoost. Siv lub khob cij los tuav tus txiv neej tus pin lub taub hau thiab txuas ib tus pin tom qab lwm tus. Koj tsis tas yuav siv lub USB-jack, tab sis koj tuaj yeem khaws nws rau lwm txoj haujlwm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem koom ua ke PowerBoost nrog PCB. Peb siv tus pin taub hau kom nws siab dua, txwv tsis pub peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem txuas lub roj teeb.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog hloov. Ua tib zoo txuas ob lub xov hlau rau tus pin kom nws nyob lossis tawm. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis hlawv nws ntev dhau lawm txij li lawv tau nkag siab me ntsis. Txiav cov xov hlau ntev txaus (kwv yees li 10cm) thiab siv cua sov kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev luv luv. Qhov hloov pauv yuav raug muab muag tom qab rau PCB, ib yam li lwm cov xov hlau. Tsis txhob muab nws tso rau tam sim no!

Ua tib yam nrog USB nkaus. Kuv ntxiv qee qhov cua sov kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev luv luv.

Kauj Ruam 2: 3D-luam Qhov Chaw

Txog 3D luam tawm ntu, Kuv siv kuv li Creality Ender 3 tshiab, uas tseem tuaj yeem yuav ntawm SainSmart*. Kuv yeej nyiam nws thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi nws yog qhov tsim nyog nws hauv kuv lub tswv yim. Kuv siv PLA los ntawm SainSmart, nws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv. Lawv hu nws Pro-3 series thiab kuv xav tias nws zoo nkauj zoo ib zaug koj pom qhov teeb tsa zoo. Nws yog me ntsis kim dua li lwm txoj hauv kev, thiab nws xav tau kev sim ntau dua li lwm qhov. Lawv xa kuv cov xim hu ua Living Coral, Kuv tsis nyiam nws cov xim thiab yog li kuv pleev xim nws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov koj nyiam xim. Nov yog qhov txuas. Kuv kuj tseem siv lub ntsej muag PLA tso cai rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab, hmoov tsis zoo SainSmart tsis muab rau nws.

Txog cov nyees khawm ntawm lub kauj kuv xav kom muaj lub yoog raws sab saum toj, yog li nws tsis muaj dej. Yog li kuv tau siv SainSmart TPU*, uas yog hauv kuv lub tswv yim cov khoom txaus! Kuv hlub nws tiag tiag thiab tus nqi yuav luag tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws kuj tseem txhawb nqa los ntawm SainSmart. Kuv ntsib cov teeb meem uas ib kab yas yuav tsis lo zoo ib leeg, tab sis tom qab sim nrog qhov teeb tsa raug (qeeb, 210 degree thiab qis dua) nws ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim yog qhov nyuaj rau luam tawm nrog lub raj raj tshuab luam ntawv. Thiab ntxiv, violet tsis yog xim zoo tshaj rau kuv lub tsheb kauj vab, tab sis lawv muab lwm yam xim.

Yog tias kuv yuav tau xaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, Kuv yuav xaiv lwm PLA. Tsuas yog vim nws tsis tshwj xeeb heev thiab tus nqi tsis yog "pheej yig". Kuv tsis qhia lawv li PLA. Tab sis TPU cov ntsiab lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kuv pom zoo kom yuav nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hom vase txias luam tawm.

Kuv tsim txhua yam hauv Autodesk: Fusion 360, uas yog hauv kuv lub tswv yim zoo CAD-software, txawm tias rau cov kws ua haujlwm zoo li kuv. Kuv kuj nyiam tias lawv muab nws DAWB rau peb cov neeg tsim khoom. Tom qab ntau tus qauv, uas tuaj yeem pom ib nrab ntawm kuv li Instagram channel, thaum kawg kuv tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj. Tsuas yog rub cov stl-cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias xav tau hloov kho lawv, thiab hlais nws nrog koj nyiam slicer. Kuv siv Ultimaker: Cura rau nws vim nws yog OpenSource thiab vim tias nws dawb thiab siv tau yooj yim. Kuv feem ntau luam nrog cov ntawv me me, feem ntau yog 10%, tab sis nrog 3 puag ncig. Qhov siab txheej yog 0, 28mm vim tias lawv tsis tas yuav saib zoo meej.

Rau kev luam ntau xim nrog pob tshab thiab xim PLA, muaj qhov ua dag me me hauv Cura. Koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm kab sab saum toj ntawm

Kev txuas ntxiv -> Tshaj tawm kev nce qib -> hloov G -Code -> ntxiv skript -> hloov filament -> txheej

qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txheej uas qhov hloov xim yuav tshwm. Tib yam tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev hloov pauv TPU thiab PLA. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias ob qho khoom siv no tsis sib thooj tau zoo heev thiab yog li kuv tau luam tawm lawv cais thiab ua ke nrog lawv ua ke.

Tom qab luam tawm qhov tseem ceeb rau 7 teev, Kuv tau rhuav tshem qhov hloov pauv thaum txhim kho nws. Qhov ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem vim tias kuv tsuas yog luam tawm lub adapter rau hloov tshiab hauv TPU! Qhov ntawd yooj yim thiab nws zoo li zoo dua (tshwj tsis yog xim).

Kauj Ruam 3: Xa Cov Cai

Yog tias koj tau ceev faj hauv qib 1 thiab koj tau ua cov laug C12 kom raug, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim upload cov cai. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, ib yam li kuv, koj tuaj yeem yog:

1. desolder nws
2. yuam kom USB cable hauv
3. siv ICSP chaw nres nkoj ntawm Arduino

Kuv xaiv qhov kev xaiv 3 thiab siv Cov Lus Qhia no sau los ntawm Gautam1807 rau qhov program nws (qhov no yog qhia los ntawm kuv: ELECTRONOOBS). Nws nyob ntsiag to yooj yim, tab sis koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua nws hauv Arduino IDE. Tom qab rub tawm daim duab kos los ntawm sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem tso nws mus rau koj Arduino li ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas, ntawm no yog Cov Lus Qhia Zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv robogeekinc.

Cov cai: (txuas), tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm no

Kauj ruam 4: Sib dhos

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los sau txhua yam. Pib los ntawm kev thawb PCB rau hauv lub nplhaib 3D-luam tawm, thiab tig nws me ntsis. Hauv kuv qhov xwm txheej nws zoo heev vim tias zoo li no, PCB tau ruaj khov heev thiab LED1 nyob saum. Yog tsis yog, siv me ntsis ntawm cov kua nplaum kub.

Kuv nqa lub roj teeb thiab ntswj nws hauv qhov sib xws uas siv 16x3mm ntsia hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa yam tsis ua kom lub roj teeb puas. Tom qab ntawd ntxig qhov hloov pauv hauv lub adapter los yooj yim thawb nws thiab yog tias tsim nyog ruaj ntseg nws nrog kua nplaum kub. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke hloov pauv nrog rooj plaub los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov hloov qhov uas twb muaj lawm. Muab ob lub xov hlau txuas rau cov ntsiab lus sib txuas ntawm PCB.

Lub USB jack tau teeb tsa hauv lub qhov thiab nws nyob tau zoo heev. Ib zaug ntxiv, muab cov xov hlau txuas rau PCB. Nco ntsoov kom muaj txoj cai polarity, uas yog cim rau ntawm PCB. Thaum kawg muab plaub kab hlau txuas rau qhov hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus sib dhos thiab ntswj lawv me ntsis, tom qab ntawd coj lawv hla lub qhov hauv rooj plaub. Txuas lub roj teeb nrog rooj plaub thiab txuas nrog PowerBoost.

Tom qab ua tib zoo ntsia hlau ntu tseem ceeb ua ke nrog 39x4mm ntsia hlau, thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem muab nws txuas rau koj lub tsheb kauj vab. Hauv kuv qhov xwm txheej nws tsuas yog nyem rau hauv, tab sis kuv kuj tau ruaj ntseg nws nrog ob txoj hlua txuas.

Koj yuav tsum tau khiav cov xov hlau ntawm sab nraub qaum mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab. Kuv siv cov hlua txuas los txuas cov xov hlau ntev dua thiab siv cov ntsia hlau txuas los txuas cov khoom siv. Lub tshuab qhib hluav taws xob tseem tau teeb tsa nrog cov hlua txuas. Kuv tsis tau ua tiav lub ntsuas ntsuas, kuv yuav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov lossis lub laub khawm. Kuv yuav hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia no thaum nws ua tiav.

Kauj Ruam 5: Xaus

Txoj haujlwm teeb tsheb kauj vab tau ua tiav tam sim no, tom qab yuav luag ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev ntxeev siab. Kuv vam tias koj nyiam qhov kev nthuav qhia no ntawm kuv qhov project thiab tej zaum tsim koj tus kheej.

Muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho hauv qhov thib ob. Piv txwv li:

• ntxiv USB chaw nres nkoj thiab hloov ncaj qha rau ntawm PCB
• Siv lub roj teeb tiaj tiaj kom ua kom nws me dua
• Ua daim duab kos uas pom thaum lub roj teeb tas
• Tsim tus tsav ntsuas
• siv capacitive kov sensors
• ua kom cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua
• zuag qhia tag nrho saib zoo dua
• …

Ua tsaug dua, SainSmart muab rau kuv qee yam ntawm koj cov khoom thiab T-shirt rau kev sim. Nov yog kuv qhov kev xav ncaj ncees: Kuv nyiam koj TPU vim nws yog tus nqi ncaj ncees thiab nws ua haujlwm tom qab qee qhov kev sim. Ender 3 tsis yog lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau TPU vim yog lub raj xa dej, tab sis kuv twv tias yog nrog txhua TPU thiab lub raj raj tshuab luam ntawv. PLA tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm kuv. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau qhov cua zoo tshaj plaws (uas kuv tsis xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm spool) ces mus rau nws. Kuv tsis tshua pom lub ntsiab lus vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua PRO-Series, vim nws tsis muaj ib yam tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kev sim ntau, koj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo dua li ntawm lwm PLA. Arduino zoo heev, Kuv tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua, tab sis ntawm SainSmart koj tau txais USB cable, tus pin ua ntej, qhov zoo dua USB nti thiab xa khoom sai dua. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog (raws li Michael hauv ntu tshuaj xyuas tau hais) yog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau sib xws nrog Arduino, thiab muaj ntau yam kev qhia, tab sis nws yuav ua rau kuv nyuaj me ntsis rau cov pib, tab sis rau kuv tsis muaj teeb meem hlo li.

Ua tsaug ntau ntau rau kev nyeem kuv cov lus qhia tsis tau, yog tias koj nyiam nws thov qhia rau kuv hauv cov lus thiab pov npav rau kuv hauv qhov kev sib tw thev naus laus zis. Ua tsaug!