Z80 MBC2 - Rov sau dua QP/M Bios thiab Loader: 6 Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: John Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-30 09:24

Yog tias, zoo li kuv, koj pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas koj xav tau rov ua dua QP/M bios rau koj li MBC2 - tom qab ntawv qhov no yog qhov koj ua.

Kuv sau cov txheej txheem, ntawm yuav ua li cas rov sau cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Nws nyob ntawm koj kom hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv Bios tiag, yog tias koj xav tau. Kuv tsuas yog hloov pauv kom muaj peev xwm khaws kuv kev teeb tsa QP/M hauv kab nrog cov qauv ntawm CP/M 2.2 Bios Kuv tab tom siv (cov kev hloov pauv no tsis tau qhia tsuas yog txheej txheem yuav ua li cas)

Thawj ntu ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav luag zoo ib yam rau CP/M 2.2 Bios, yog li yog tias koj twb muaj koj lub khoos phis tawj teeb tsa lawm xav hla dhau qhov ntawd.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias QP/M yuav tsum thauj khoom los ntawm thawj kab ntawm khau raj disk - tsis yog.bin cov ntaub ntawv zoo li CP/M 2.2, tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Khoom siv

Ib lub tshuab qhov rais kom khiav lub compiler rau. Kuv siv lub tshuab xp virtual tshuab khiav ntawm KVM, vim nws me me heev thiab yuav tsis mus hauv internet. Tab sis nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv windows 10 zoo kawg nkaus.

TASM 3.2 z80 compiler, tshawb rau hauv google, koj yuav tsum xaus rau ntawm

Ib daim qauv ntawm SD daim ntawv zip los ntawm z80-mbc2 home page, thaum lub sijhawm sau nws yog

CPMTools rau windows los ntawm https://www.cpm8680.com/cpmtools/cpmtoolsWin32.zip qhov no yog 32 ntsis version tab sis ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm 64bit systems.

Kauj ruam 1: Ntxiv Software rau Koj Tsim Khoos Phis Tawj

Thaum koj tau txais koj lub tshuab Windows thiab khiav, theej lossis rub tawm cov ntawv hais hauv "koj yuav xav tau" ntu saum toj no.

Tsim cov npe ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub tshuab, Kuv hais qhia (kom zam kev sau ntau thiab ntaus ntawv) koj tsim cov npe ntawm tsav C, piv txwv li c: / z80mbc. Kuv pom zoo kom koj zam qhov chaw hauv cov npe, yog tias ua tau thiab cov npe kab ntawv ntev. Khaws nws yooj yim.

Tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv cov npe no rau TASM cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, c: / z80mbc / tasm

Tsim daim nplaub tshev rau daim npav SD daim duab kom nkag mus, c: / z90mbc / SD

Txoj cai nyem rau ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab rho tawm cov ntsiab lus rau cov npe uas koj tsim saum toj no. Yog li tasm.zip tau muab rho tawm rau c: / z80mbc / tasm thiab ntshai zip cov ntaub ntawv rau c: / z80mbc / SD

Txhawm rau ua qee cov kauj ruam tom ntej yooj yim dua koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cpmtool32.zip rau lwm cov npe, piv txwv li c: / z80mbc / cpmtools.

Kauj ruam 2: Ntxiv Koj Cov Cuab Yeej rau Windows Path

Nyob ntawm koj qhov version ntawm windows ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no

Windows 10

Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los ntawm txoj nyem rau ntawm "PC no" cov khoom los ntawm lub qhov rai tshawb.

Nyem rau ntawm "Advanced system settings", qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rai hu ua "System Properties" (Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom hauv lwm txoj hauv kev, tab sis kuv tsis siv windows ntau heev yog li qhov no yog kuv txoj kev!)

Nyem rau ntawm "Environment Variables"

Windows XP OS

Nyem pib khawm, nyem rau ntawm "kuv lub khoos phis tawj", tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nyem cov khoom kom tau txais "cov khoom siv".

Nyem rau ntawm Advanced Tab

Nyem rau ntawm "Environment Variables"

Thaum koj muaj Qhov Hloov Pauv Ib puag ncig ntawm lub vijtsam koj yuav tsum ua ob yam;

Ntxiv qhov hloov pauv tshiab

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais, hauv qab "cov neeg siv hloov pauv rau …"

Nyem Tshiab

Rau Hom Npe hauv TASMTABS

Txog Tus Nqi Hom hauv c: / z80mbc / tasm

Hloov kho PATH qhov sib txawv

Hauv qab ntu ntawm lub qhov rais, hauv qab "System Variables"

xaiv (ntsiab lus) Txoj kev, tom qab ntawd nyem Kho kom raug

Thaum kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm ntxiv; c: / z80mbc / tasm; c: / z80mbc / cpmtools

(Tsis txhob hnov qab cov nyuv ib nrab thaum pib!)

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum rov pib kho lub computer rau cov kev ntxiv no kom siv tau.

Kauj Ruam 3: Xeem Tasm

Txhawm rau sim peb tuaj yeem suav ua cov ntawv theej ntawm QP/M BIOS uas twb muaj lawm, peb yuav tsum npaj me ntsis ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev npe no yog:

BIOS QPM271 - S150918.asm - Cov ntaub ntawv BIOS tseem ceeb, qhov no feem ntau yuav yog cov ntawv koj yuav hloov pauv.

QPM271_ColdLoader - S160918.asm - qhov no yog QP/M loader, nws nyeem thawj kab los ntawm daim duab duab rau hauv lub cim xeeb. Hauv ib txwm muaj kab ke CP/m ntau qhov no yuav raug xa mus ua bootstrap thiab yuav nyob hauv EEPROM lossis ROM. Koj yuav tsum tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv no nws twb tau sau ua ke thiab ntawm daim npav SD daim duab ua QPMLDR. BIN

SYSGENQ - S140918.asm - Qhov haujlwm no tau siv ua ke nrog QP/M installer, ib zaug ntxiv koj yuav tsis tas yuav hloov nws, nws twb muaj nyob hauv khau raj daim duab npaj rau siv. Nws tseem ceeb nyeem thiab sau cov kab uas siv los ntawm lub tshuab txias txias saum toj no.

Ua ntej peb sim peb TASM teeb tsa koj xav tau ib daim ntawv ntxiv, cpm22_Z80MBC2.asm, nws tsis nyob hauv cov npe no los ntawm lub neej ntawd vim nws yog tib cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cpm 2.2. Peb xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no los muab thawj CBIOS/CCP rau qhov pib khau raj ntawm QP/M. Koj tuaj yeem luam daim ntawv no ntawm CPM_22_Custom_BIOS cov npe.

Xwb siv lub Windows explorer los theej nws lossis los ntawm kev hais kom ua (CMD) kom sai

cd c: / z80mbc / sd / src / QPM_271_Custom_BIOS

luam.. / CPM_22_Custom_BIOS / cpm22_Z80MBC2.asm

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum hloov cov ntawv no suav nrog QP/M BIOS, qhib cov ntawv nrog notepad:

tshawb rau "QPM" (CTRL-F, lossis hloov cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nrhiav) Saib daim duab saum toj no

hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm:

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

; Z80-MBC2; ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------; #include "BIOS QPM271-S150918.asm"; Nrog CBIOS rau Z80-MBC2 #suav nrog "BIOS CPM22-S030818-R140319.asm"; Nrog CBIOS rau Z80-MBC2

Rau:

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

; Z80-MBC2; ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------- #suav nrog "BIOS QPM271-S150918.asm"; Nrog CBIOS rau Z80-MBC2; #include "BIOS CPM22-S030818-R140319.asm"; Nrog CBIOS rau Z80-MBC2

Koj kuj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tus nqi ntawm iLoadMode hauv cov ntawv theej tawm cpm22_Z80MBC2.asm, ncig kab 40:

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

; Z80-MBC2; ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------- iLoadMode.equ 0; Teem rau 1 rau hom iLoad (rau kev sim), teeb rau 0 rau taug qab 0 tsim cov duab,; teeb tsa 2 rau cpm22.bin binary cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm; --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------

Nws yuav tsum yog ntawm 0, qhov no yog lub neej ntawd - tab sis kos ib qho twg!

Thaum ua tiav, txuag cov ntawv.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tasm:

tasm -b -g3 -80 cpm22_Z80MBC2.asm qpm22.bin

Nco tseg cov npe sib txawv tso tawm, yog tias txhua yam mus zoo koj yuav tsum pom cov zis zoo li no:

c: / z80mbc / sd / src / QPM_271_Custom_BIOS> tasm -b -g3 -80 cpm22_Z80MBC2.asm qpm22.bin

TASM Z80 Assembler. Version 3.2 Cuaj hlis, 2001. Cai (C) 2001 Squak Valley Software tasm: dhau 1 tiav. tasm: dhau 2 ua tiav. tasm: Tus lej ntawm qhov tsis raug = 0 c: / z80mbc / sd / src / QPM_271_Custom_BIOS>

Koj tau npaj los hloov pauv yam koj xav tau rau BIOS! ntaub ntawv.

Kauj Ruam 4: Nrhiav Koj Lub Sijhawm Nyob Tiag Tiag

Ua ntej koj nruab qhov hloov tshiab ntawm BIOS, ib feem ntawm QP/M teeb tsa xav tau kom paub qhov chaw nyob nkag rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Yog tias koj tsis teeb tsa lub sijhawm no ua haujlwm hauv QP/M yuav rov "Tsis Muaj Lub Sijhawm" raws li lus yuam kev.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov chaw nyob, hloov kho LST cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm thaum koj sau cov ntawv qpm22.bin, piv txwv li.

notepad cpm22_Z80MBC2.lst

Tshawb rau TIMDAT daim ntawv lo, Ctrl-f (lossis nrhiav) tshawb rau TIMDAT, koj yuav pom ib seem zoo li no:

0855+ EC16; ====================================================================== ===========================;

0856+ EC16; TIMDAT; 0857+ EC16; ====================================================================== ===========================; 0858+ EC16; Qhov no yog QP/M tshwj xeeb rau QP/M-rau-lub sijhawm-lub sijhawm sib tham; 0859+ EC16; txhawm rau siv sijhawm/hnub kos npe tshwj xeeb ntawm QP/M.; 0860+ EC16; Qhov chaw nyob ntawm TIMDAT yuav tsum tau hais qhia thaum QINSTALL los ntawm kev xaiv; 0861+ EC16; QDOS cov ntawv qhia zaub mov teeb tsa (saib nplooj ntawv 26-27 ntawm QP/M Kev Qhia Taw Qhia); 0862+ EC16;; 0863+ EC16; NCO TSEG: Yog tias RTC tsis nyob, IOS yuav muab tag nrho 0s bytes. Qhov no yog; 0864+ EC16; "txhais" los ntawm QP/M raws li "TSIS MUAJ NYIAJ".; 0865+ EC16; ====================================================================== ===========================; 0866+ EC16 TIMDAT 0867+ EC16 C3 19 EC jp USERCLK

Nco tseg ntawm kab ntawv thib ob HEX chaw nyob, qhov no EC16. Nqa tus nqi tawm ntawm kab hauv qab cov lus pom, tsuas yog siab dua JP USERCLK dhia qhia. Qhov twg nws hais TIMDAT.

Tam sim no koj muaj lub vale, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ntawv thiab txuas nrog QP/M intsall

Kauj Ruam 5: Ntxiv Bios rau Duab Disk Tshiab

Hauv cov kauj ruam no peb yuav ua peb tus kheej daim ntawv theej ntawm DS1N00. DSK khau raj disk thiab ntxiv peb tus kheej version ntawm BIOS rau nws npaj kom tiav kev teeb tsa QP/M

Txhawm rau pib nrog ua cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm tsav C kom khaws koj cov ntawv luam ua haujlwm. Qhib CMD sai thiab ntaus cov hauv qab no

cd c: z80 wb

mkdir temp cd kub

Tom ntej no luam thawj daim duab los ntawm SD cov npe

luam c: / z80mbc / sd / DS1N00. DSK.

Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no los ntawm daim duab disk:

cd c: / z80mbc / temp cpmcp -f z80mbc2 -d0 DS1N00. DSK 0:* disk0

Cov kab ntawv saum toj no yuav tsim lwm daim nplaub tshev ib ntus hauv cov npe teev npe disk0, lawv luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm daim duab duab rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe. Siv DIR tom qab kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Tom ntej no peb tuaj yeem tsim cov duab disk ua daim disk tshiab, qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ntxiv cov khau raj rau daim duab duab, tsis tas yuav tsim tag nrho cov disk tshiab los ntawm kos. Nco tseg qhov kev xaiv "-b" siv BIOS peb sau ua ke saum toj no.

mkfs.cpm -f z80mbc2 -d0 -b c: / z80mbc / sd / src / QPM_271_Custom_BIOS / qpm22.bin DS1N00. DSK

Tam sim no cov khau raj raug hloov kho, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv qub rov qab rau daim duab:

cpmcp -f z80mbc2 -d0 DS1N00. DSK disk0/* 0:

Tam sim no koj muaj lub bootable disk, nws yuav ua tau khau raj CP/M tsis QP/M hauv qib tom ntej peb siv QP/M installer los hloov CBIOS ib feem ntawm CP/M system

Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj daim ntawv theej ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub boot up SD card, tom qab ntawv theej DS1N00. DSK cov ntaub ntawv koj tsim hauv cov kauj ruam no rau hauv paus hauv paus ntawm daim npav SD nws yuav hloov cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.

Kauj Ruam 6: Nkag Mus Rau Koj Cov Duab Tshiab Disk

Txuas lub davhlau ya nyob twg rau z80mbc2

tuav tus neeg siv hloov pauv, khaws nws tuav, nias thiab tso tawm qhov hloov pauv. Thaum tus neeg siv LED tawm mus thiab IOS lub teeb nyem tso tawm tus neeg siv hloov.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nyob ntawm "Boot" screen ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, zoo li no: Z80 -MBC2 - A040618

IOS - I/O Subsystem - S220718 -R240620 IOS: Z80 moos teeb ntawm 8MHz IOS: Pom RTC DS3231 Module (26/10/20 16:46:45) IOS: RTC DS3231 ntsuas kub: 20C IOS: Pom GPE Option IOS: CP/M Autoexec yog OFF IOS: Xaiv hom khau raj lossis txheej txheem txheej txheem: 0: Tsis hloov pauv (3) 1: Yooj Yim 2: Forth 3: Thauj OS los ntawm Disk Set 1 (QP/M 2.71) 4: Autoboot 5: iLoad 6: Hloov Z80 moos nrawm (-> 4MHz) 7: Toggle CP/M Autoexec (-> ON) 8: Hloov Disk Teeb 1 (QP/M 2.71) 9: Hloov RTC lub sijhawm/hnub sau koj xaiv>

Siv Qhov Xaiv 8 los hloov daim disk teeb tsa rau QP/M, Thaum koj xaiv nws koj yuav tsum thauj koj QP/M BIOS. Kuv kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom rov pib dua, raws li kuv tau pom thawj zaug thauj khoom tom qab xaiv 8 ua tsis tau ob peb zaug. Zoo li no:

IOS: Tam sim no Disk Set 1 (QP/M 2.71)

IOS: Loading boot program (QPMLDR. BIN)… Ua tiav IOS: Z80 tau khiav txij tam sim no Z80 -MBC2 QP/M 2.71 Cold Loader - S160918 Chaw thau khoom… ua tiav Kev Cai Z80 -MBC2 QP/M 2.71 BIOS - S150918 A>

Nco tseg Kuv tau ntxiv "Custom Version" saum toj no thaum kuv kho cov BIOS Cov Ntaub Ntawv, ib yam li ua piv txwv rau theem no.

Txog tam sim no koj tab tom khiav CP/M 2.2 Cbios nrog kev cai BIOS rau QP/M, yog li yam zoo li TIME hais kom ua tsis ua haujlwm, piv txwv li yog tias koj ntaus TIME (yuav tsum teb nrog hnub+sijhawm) koj yuav tau txais CP/M 2.2 teb ntawm TIME? - nws xav tias nws yog lus txib ntawm lub disk thiab nrhiav tsis tau nws.

Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa QP/M hloov CBIOS mus rau daim duab duab.

Pib qhov program qinstall.com:

A> qinstall

QP/M 2.7 Installation/Configuration Program v2.1 QINSTALL siv koj qhov SYSGEN program los nruab QP/M rau koj lub disk. Tom qab teeb tsa koj lub kaw lus, koj yuav raug ceeb toom rau koj lub npe SYSGEN program. Cov cuab yeej siv no yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm koj daim disk. Rau QINSTALL kom ua tiav, cov duab hauv lub disk thiab cov kab ke tam sim no hauv kev nco yuav tsum zoo ib yam. (Siv kom rho tawm txoj haujlwm.) Koj puas xav mus ntxiv? (Y/N):

Tom qab ntawv teb Y mus txuas ntxiv.

Koj yuav raug nug tom ntej txog QCP Chaw (koj tuaj yeem ua si tom qab!) Tam sim no hais tias N

Koj puas xav tshuaj xyuas thiab/lossis hloov kho

lub neej ntawd QCP nqis? (Y/N): N

Tom ntej no koj yuav raug nug txog QDOS Chaw, nyem Y

Koj puas xav tshuaj xyuas lossis hloov kho

lub neej ntawd QDOS nqis? (Y/N): Y

Koj yuav muaj cov zaub mov zoo li no:

*** QDOS System Installation teeb tsa ***

Txuag tus cwj pwm tau txais thaum lub sij hawm console scan.. YOG BIOS txhawb BDOS yuam kev code lub rooj ………. Tsis muaj Chaw Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm/hnub dhia vector …………. DISABLED Tsav/tus neeg siv tshawb fawb feature ……………….. ENABLED Tsis siv neeg disk rov ua dua …………………… ENABLED Restore thawj qhov chaw Tawm QDOS installation Nkag mus rau qhov kev xaiv:

Txij ntawm no mus koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus lej HEX los ntawm Kauj Ruam 4 saum toj no (nrhiav koj lub sijhawm tiag tiag chaw nyob)

Nias 2, thiab nkag mus rau HEX chaw nyob EC16, yog tias koj tsis tau hloov pauv rau bios, hauv kuv cov ntaub ntawv nws yog EC04 txij li thaum kuv ntxiv qee cov ntawv thiab lwm yam.

Nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sijhawm/hnub tim vector hauv hex (0 rau DISABLE): EC04

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm QDOS ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab mus txuas ntxiv.

Lub vijtsam tom ntej qhia:

Sau lub npe ntawm koj qhov program SYSGEN thiab nias RETURN.

(Qhia meej tsav yog tias tsim nyog; tsis txhob siv. COM txuas ntxiv): SYSGENQ

Nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm sysgen, hu ua SYSGENQ

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom:

*** Tsim 59k QP/M duab ***

QINSTALL yuav tam sim no ua A: SYSGENQ. COM. Koj yuav tsum qhia A: SYSGENQ. COM kom nyeem cov kab ke. Thaum READ ua tiav, tawm ntawm SYSGEN program. Cov lus "*** QINSTALL tshawb nrhiav cov duab system ***" yuav tshwm sim tom qab ntawv qhia ntxiv. Nias mus txuas ntxiv -OR- kom rho menyuam -

Nias C mus ntxiv:

SYSGENQ - S140918 - Z80 -MBC2

CP/M 2.2 SYSGEN-like Utility Siv nkaus xwb txhawm rau nruab QP/M 2.71 siv QINSTALL. COM CEEB TOOM: W hais kom ua yuav rov sau dua kab ke! Nyeem cov kab ke thiab thauj mus rau RAM lossis sau lawv rov qab rau disk? [R/W]>

Thawj zaug koj pom cov lus no xaiv R los nyeem cov kab ke, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais:

Nyeem… ua tiav

*** QINSTALL tshawb nrhiav cov duab system *** Cov duab pom pom pib ntawm 0900H. Txhim kho QP/M. Koj qhov SYSGEN txoj haujlwm tam sim no yuav rov pib ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum qhia txoj haujlwm kom sau sau cov kab ke. Nias mus txuas ntxiv -OR- kom rho menyuam -

Ib zaug ntxiv nias C mus txuas ntxiv:

SYSGENQ - S140918 - Z80 -MBC2

CP/M 2.2 SYSGEN-like Utility Siv nkaus xwb txhawm rau nruab QP/M 2.71 siv QINSTALL. COM CEEB TOOM: W hais kom ua yuav rov sau dua kab ke! Nyeem cov kab ke thiab thauj mus rau RAM lossis sau lawv rov qab rau disk? [R/W]>

Lub sijhawm no nias W kom sau QP/M tshiab thiab BISO rov qab rau daim disk:

Sau ntawv … ua tiav

A>

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nias rov pib dua thiab rov qab qhib rau koj li QP/M tshiab bios. Yog tias koj tam sim no ntaus TIME ntawm qhov hais kom sai nws yuav ua haujlwm puv version ntawm QP/M thiab yuav teb zoo li no:

Z80 -MBC2 - A040618

IOS - I/O Subsystem - S220718 -R240620 IOS: Z80 moos teeb ntawm 8MHz IOS: Pom RTC DS3231 Module (26/10/20 17:10:48) IOS: RTC DS3231 ntsuas kub: 20C IOS: Pom GPE Option IOS: CP/M Autoexec OFF IOS: Tam sim no Disk Set 1 (QP/M 2.71) IOS: Loading boot program (QPMLDR. BIN)… Ua tiav IOS: Z80 tab tom khiav tam sim no Z80 -MBC2 QP/M 2.71 Cold Loader - S160918 Loading … ua tiav Kev Cai Z80-MBC2 QP/M 2.71 BIOS-S150918 A> sijhawm 26-Oct-20 17:10:56 A>

Koj nce thiab khiav nrog BIOS tshiab, nco ntsoov cov ntawv "Custom Version" cov ntawv saum toj no. Koj yuav tsum zaum nyeem seem QP/M cov ntaub ntawv ntawm

Fin